today IDEM Singapore April 19–21, 2024

IDEM emerges as the pinnacle event in dental innovation for Asia Pacific / Interview with Mathias Küpper about the magic behind IDEM Singapore 2024: “IDEM stands out from other shows with its unparalleled focus on fostering innovation, collaboration and education” / “IDEM is putting scientific advancements in dentistry front and centre this year” - Clinical duo Drs David and Davey Alleman share their secrets to success. / “Dental surgeons have an important role to play in identifying patients at risk of OSA” - An expert in sleep medicine offers guidance for treating OSA. / “I anticipate dental clinics being redesigned to optimise ergonomics” - An interview with Dr Lisha Jain on zero concept dental ergonomics. / Business / “Oral health awareness is generally low in Singapore” - Dr Pei Yuan Chan’s research helps clinicians treat their ageing patients. / News / Industry / Floor plan / List of exhibitors / What’s on in Singapore, IDEM 2024, 19–21 April

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IDEM 13th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting • Singapore • 19–21  April 2024
Interview

Business

Products in focus

Singapore Dental Association Masterclass: Father
and son duo Drs David and Davey Alleman speak
about the six lessons approach to biomimetic
dentistry.
» page 6

The digital dentistry market for the Asia Pacific
region is expected to experience significant
growth, positioning the region as a pivotal
player.
» page 12

Over 500 exhibitors are presenting a diverse
range of products and services, showcasing the
latest industry innovations at IDEM 2024.

© Sergey Ryzhov/Shutterstock.com

» page 22

IDEM emerges as the pinnacle event in dental innovation for Asia Pacific
Singapore sets the stage for spectacular 13th event edition.
© ibreakstock/Shutterstock.com

n This year’s International Dental Exhibition and Meeting (IDEM), the leading
dental exhibition and conference in Asia
Pacific, is poised to captivate and inspire
dental professionals from around the
region. This highly anticipated event
offers a comprehensive three-track scien
tific conference featuring more than
30 speakers from around the world. The
exhibition is presenting a well-rounded
experience for all participants, and over
500 exhibitors from over 33 countries
are showcasing their latest products and
innovations.

Expanded exhibition
The heart of IDEM is its exhibition,
and this year, it spans a fully booked
17,000  m2 and hosts over 500 exhibitors,
who will present a diverse range of products and services, showcasing the latest
industry innovations. It will host pavilions for China, France, Germany, Italy,
Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Spain,
Switzerland, Taiwan and the US, underscoring the wide scope of dental industry
participation at the event.

An impressive line-up
“We are delighted to collaborate
again with our esteemed partners to
present IDEM 2024 to the dental industry.
Following the resounding success of
IDEM as an in-person event in 2022,
we eagerly anticipate the amalgamation
of innovation and expertise that will
undoubtedly mould the future landscape
of dentistry,” said Mathias Küpper,
managing director and vice president
of Asia Pacific of Koelnmesse, ahead of
the Singapore show.

of the event supported by the Singapore
Dental Association, offering a half-day
conference session and half-day workshop on biomimetic dentistry.
The over 30 conference sessions
and workshops will feature a wide
range of topics by notable speakers,
such as Dr Alberto Miselli, who will
cover the “Umbrella Concept” for the
management of soft tissue around implants, and Dr Andrea Bazzucchi, who
will share the latest advances in digital
workflow synergy. Other conference
sessions and workshops will include
global expert Dr Roberto Sorrentino’s
“Restorative materials and luting agents
in prosthodontics” and Dr Paulo Monteiro’s

insights and expertise on anterior
indirect restorations. The fifth Dental
Hygienist and Therapist Forum will take
place on 20 and 21 April, providing a
dedicated platform for dental hygienists
and therapists to engage in meaningful
discussions and knowledge sharing on
an interesting variety of topics, such as
oral ulcers, paediatric patient management, digital workflows and oral care
for older adults.

Welcome to Singapore
Ahead of the event, Dr Lawrence Yong,
president of the Singapore Dental Association, shared: “I am thrilled to welcome
dental professionals from around the
world to IDEM 2024. This conference is

a powerful testament to Singapore’s
unwavering commitment to advancing
dental science and education. I am
particularly enthusiastic about the con
ference sessions, which will delve into
burning topics within our field—offering valuable insights that attendees
can readily apply in their practices the
next day.”
Attendees can also look forward
to the inaugural “Asian Speaker Series”,
an innovative platform designed to
spotlight diverse talents from within
the region. It is a collaborative effort between the regional and national dental
associations to offer a more diverse take
on the latest developments in dentistry,

5

I mpressions from IDEM 2022. (All event images: © Koelnmesse)

© Koelnmesse Singapore

© Koelnmesse Singapore

Anticipated by dental professionals
and enthusiasts alike, IDEM stands as
a cornerstone in the dental community
where attendees can learn from an
impressive line-up of prominent experts.
At the 13th IDEM, father and son duo
Drs David S. and Davey Alleman [read
the interview on page 6] will kick off
the conference programme with the
SDA Masterclass, an established part

to explore important industry topics
such as treating the paediatric patient
and oral care for the dependent older
adult, and to delve into complex topics,
such as are covered in “The systoles
and diastoles of implant dentistry” and
“Prognosticating periodontal treatment
outcomes using artificial intelligence”.

Representing the Spanish pavilion,
Antonio Garcia Rebollar, economic
and trade counsellor at the Spanish
embassy in Singapore, said: “We are
thrilled to be part of this dynamic and
highly acclaimed dental event. Newly
supported by ICEX Spain Trade and
Investment this edition, our pavilion
is a testament to the innovation and
excellence within the Spanish dental
industry. We look forward to engaging
with the international community,
sharing our expertise, and contributing
to the vibrant exchange of ideas that
IDEM 2024 represents.”
 page 2

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news

 page 1

our solutions of the best possible automated and
validated workflows to a diverse audience.”

This unprecedented gathering of industry
leaders and innovators such as GC Asia, Straumann,
3M, imes-icore and many more creates an immersive
experience designed to inspire and inform dental
professionals. Attendees can expect to engage with
the latest industry offerings, witness live demonstrations and explore groundbreaking solutions
that have the potential to reshape the landscape of
dentistry.

IDEM 2024 will welcome more than 40 firsttime exhibitors at the show. These new companies
will bring forth a diverse array of products, covering numerous specialties, including orthodontics,
endodontics, prosthodontics and paediatric dentistry. The inclusion of these innovative companies
reflects IDEM’s commitment to staying at the
forefront of emerging trends and technologies in
the dental field.

“IDEM provides a unique platform for industry
leaders to connect, share knowledge, and contribute
to advancing dental science. We eagerly anticipate
the exciting interactions and collaborations that will
unfold. Attendees can look forward to scientific education, new products, and hands-on demonstrations,”
said Kae Moe Wong, marketing leader for the Asian
region at 3M, an IDEM 2024 sponsor.

Easy navigation

Innovator in digital CAD/CAM production
systems imes-icore expressed its excitement at its
first participation as an exhibitor at the event:
“IDEM 2024 is the epitome of international collabo
ration and innovation. As a first-time exhibitor, we
are thrilled to be part of this gathering, showcasing

IDEM 2024 provides an unparalleled platform
for networking, fostering connections and gaining
exclusive opportunities for meaningful business
discussions and relationship building. The event is
complemented by IDEM360+, an all-in-one digital
platform and app that enables participants to do
business matching, find networking opportunities,
schedule meetings, navigate around the event and
more. Visitor badges will also be made digital from
this edition and will be able to be accessed via the
IDEM360+ app.
Visit the official website at www.idem-
singapore.com for more information. 7

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Visit us at Booth # M15
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Tel. +49-36424-573-0
E-mail: export2@nti.de
www.diamondexperts.eu

about the publisher

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Brendan Day
Anisha Hall Hoppe
Iveta Ramonaite
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Sabrina Raaff
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Production Executive
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Advertising Disposition
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today will appear at the IDEM 13th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting
in Singapore, 19–21 April 2024. The newspaper and materials therein are
copyrighted by Dental Tribune International GmbH. Dental Tribune International
GmbH makes every effort to report clinical information and manufacturers’
product news accurately but cannot assume responsibility for the validity of
product claims or for typographical errors. The publisher also does not assume
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All rights reserved. © 2024 Dental Tribune International GmbH. Reproduction
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permission of Dental Tribune International GmbH is expressly prohibited.

[3] =>

[4] =>

interview

“IDEM stands out from other shows with its unparalleled focus
on fostering innovation, collaboration and education”
An interview with Mathias Küpper about the magic behind IDEM Singapore 2024.
Anisha Hall Hoppe, Dental Tribune International
value in a condensed time frame. The
carefully curated line-up of exhibitors,
conference sessions and workshops allows attendees to efficiently explore the
latest products, techniques and trends.
This allows them to stay at the forefront
of their field without sacrificing precious
time away from their practice.
Could you give us a glimpse of the
behind-the-scenes efforts required
to make such an event a success?
The success of IDEM relies on meticulous planning, coordination and collaboration among various stakeholders. Behind
the scenes, our team at Koelnmesse, in
collaboration with the Singapore Dental
Association, works tirelessly to orchestrate
every aspect of the event, ensuring that it
unfolds seamlessly from start to finish.

ccording to Matthias Küpper, IDEM is a unique dental event in the region, combining
A
a comprehensive exhibition with a scientific conference. (Image: © Koelnmesse Pte Ltd)

n Mathias Küpper is managing director and vice president for Asia Pacific
at Koelnmesse, one of the IDEM organisers. In this interview with Dental
Tribune International ahead of the
event, he explains what distinguishes
IDEM from other dental shows and
how the organisers pursue excellence
in the IDEM experience for visitors,
exhibitors and speakers. He also gives
considered advice for first timers and
regular attendees.
Mr Küpper, would you kindly share
with our readers a little about
your present role and your background?
It is my role to oversee our offices
in Singapore, Japan, Thailand, Hong
Kong and Taiwan. With a team of
over 80, we currently organise 15 trade
fairs in the region, and we are also first
point of contact for all clients who
wish to exhibit at any Koelnmesse
trade fair worldwide.

IDEM stands out from other shows
with its unparalleled focus on fostering
innovation, collaboration and education within the dental community.
This convergence of expertise and
innovation creates an immersive expe
rience where attendees can not only
discover the latest advancements but
also engage in meaningful discussions
and networking opportunities.
Recognising the time constraints
faced by dental professionals, IDEM curates
its programme to deliver maximum

As the event approaches, our focus
shifts to logistics, marketing and attendee experience. From designing the
exhibition layout to managing regis
tration, catering and on-site support
services, every detail is carefully considered to enhance the overall experience
for exhibitors and attendees alike.
Throughout the process, commu
nication and collaboration are paramount. We work closely with our partners,
vendors and industry stakeholders to
ensure that everyone is aligned with
our vision for the event and that all

For those attending IDEM for the
first time and perhaps also visiting
Singapore for the first time, do you
have any recommendations for making
the most of their visit?
For first-time attendees at IDEM
and visitors to Singapore, I recommend
taking advantage of the diverse offerings
both the event and the city have to offer.
Prioritise your schedule by identifying
key exhibitors, sessions and networking
opportunities that align with your interests and goals ahead of the event on the
IDEM digital platform, IDEM360+.
Start by exploring the exhibition floor,
where you’ll find a wide range of exhibitors
showcasing the latest products, technologies and services in dentistry. Take the
time to visit booths that pique your interest,
engage with exhibitors and ask questions
to learn more about their offerings.
In addition to the exhibition, make
sure to attend some of the conference
sessions and workshops, where you’ll
have the opportunity to hear from
leading experts in the field and gain
valuable insights into the latest trends
and developments in dentistry.
Outside of the event, take some
time to explore Singapore’s rich cultural
heritage, culinary scene and iconic
landmarks. Singapore offers a wealth of
experiences to enrich your visit. These
include visiting the Gardens by the Bay,
exploring the vibrant neighbourhoods of
Chinatown and Little India, and enjoying
a meal at a hawker centre.

Our team identifies key themes,
trends and topics of interest to the dental
community and leverages our extensive
network to secure top-notch exhibitors,
speakers and sponsors who can provide
valuable insights and expertise.

a spects of planning and execution are
executed flawlessly.

Personally, I have been based in
Singapore and various locations in
Asia Pacific for over 20 years, and
it is my ambition to ensure that
Koelnmesse’s entire portfolio is strongly
represented across the region. Through
our trade fairs, we offer our clients
easy access to one of most exciting
and fastest-growing markets in the
world.
Busy clinicians are limited in the
number of functions they can attend in a given year. In your opinion,
what sets IDEM apart from other
shows?
Held every two years, IDEM is
the only one-stop shop for the entire
region, offering a unique blend of
a fully booked exhibition featuring
leading industry players alongside
a comprehensive scientific conference
boasting well-known speakers and
cutting-edge topics.

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

Do you have any words for clinicians or
companies who have attended past IDEM
events and are considering a return?
To clinicians and companies con
sidering a return to IDEM, I would like
to express our sincere appreciation for
their continued support and participation. IDEM is not just an event; it’s
a community-driven platform dedicated
to advancing dental care and fostering
industry connections.
Returning attendees can expect
even more opportunities for learning,
networking and collaboration at IDEM
2024. With an expanded line-up of exhib
itors, speakers and educational sessions,
there is something for everyone at IDEM,
whether you are a seasoned practitioner
seeking to stay abreast of the latest
developments or a new entrant eager to
explore the world of dentistry.
In addition to the educational and networking opportunities, returning attendees
can look forward to reconnecting with
colleagues and industry partners, forging
new relationships and discovering innovative solutions to enhance their practice.
We are committed to ensuring
that IDEM 2024 exceeds your expec
tations and provides a valuable and
rewarding experience for all participants.
We look forward to welcoming you back
and continuing our shared journey of
growth and excellence. 7
Editorial note: Hawker culture in Singapore represents a multicultural urban dining experience,
where hawkers serve diverse “hawker food” in
centres that act as community hubs, reflecting
the city-state’s Chinese, Malay, Indian and other
cultural influences and continuing to evolve as
a vital part of daily life in various districts.

[5] =>

[6] =>

IDEM highlight

“IDEM is putting scientific advancements in dentistry
front and centre this year”
Clinical duo Drs David and Davey Alleman share their secrets to success.
Anisha Hall Hoppe, Dental Tribune International
restoration will cause sensitivity. Im
mediate dentine sealing and resin
coating are the only way to prevent
this in a deep composite restoration of a
posterior tooth.
Davey: Immediate dentine sealing
and resin coating prevent pulpal fluid
from moving in and out of the dentinal
tubules. This fluid movement is often
associated with postoperative pain
due to gaps underneath a restoration.
Immediate dentine sealing increases
the bond of an indirect restoration by
400%, and resin coating further cre
ates a secure bond, preventing failures
at the adhesive–dentine interface.
It is easy to get a bond, but retaining
it requires immediate dentine sealing
and resin coating.

5

Dr David Alleman.

n A unique highlight of the conference
programme at IDEM 2024 is the Singa
pore Dental Association Masterclass to be
taught by Drs David and Davey Alleman
on the six lessons approach to bio
mimetic dentistry. This approach, based
on peer-reviewed scientific literature,
is the basis for instruction at the
Alleman Center of Biomimetic Dentistry.
The father and son team shared more
about their approach and participation
at IDEM in an interview with Dental
Tribune International.

Dr Davey Alleman.

on how these initial steps contribute
to the overall success of restorations
and the preservation of tooth vitality
compared with traditional methods?
David: Without ideal caries re
moval end points and crack removal
end points in the peripheral seal zone,
all bonds on the cavosurface are at risk
of failing. Adhesive dentistry is about
more than the adhesive system. There
are steps to take before bonding that
have an impact on the success of an
adhesive restoration. By achieving a
successful bond, the tooth is protected
from reinfection and crack reinitiation,
thus protecting the tooth’s vitality.
Davey: Without a caries-free and
crack-free foundation, adhesive success
will be limited owing to poor seals and

exaggerated micro-movements of the
tooth. Both deep carious lesions and
vertical cracks create a pathway for
bacteria to enter the pulp and create an
inflammatory cascade that can lead to
nerve necrosis. Caries treatment and
structural analysis of cracks in dentine
promote a more predictable outcome
and preserve tooth vitality long term.
Your approach includes immediate
dentine sealing and resin coating
as crucial steps. How do these
techniques specifically address the
issue of postoperative sensitivity
and contribute to the longevity of
restorations?
David: Without a seal in the bio
mimetic range, which is 30–50  MPa,
seepage of pulpal fluid under the

Davey: We are flying halfway
across the world, and we hope you’ll
come to meet us in person. IDEM is
going to be a great opportunity to be
exposed to biomimetic restorative
techniques that alleviate many of pa
tients’ problems and dentists’ frustra
tions. I look forward to sharing the
dentistry that I do every day in my
office with the dentists at IDEM.
You both have trained hundreds of
dentists worldwide. Have you en
countered differences in the various
countries in which you have taught
regarding dental practices and tech
nologies and have you had to adapt

© Dina Photo Stories/Shutterstock.com

Drs Alleman, in the first and second
lessons of the six lessons approach
to biomimetic dentistry, you em
phasise the importance of caries
treatment and structural analysis of
cracks in dentine. Could you elaborate

5

How do you feel clinicians will benefit
from choosing to attend IDEM?
David: IDEM is putting scientific
advancements in dentistry front and
centre this year. For dentists new to
biomimetic dentistry, those who follow
me and Davey on Instagram or the
alumni we have trained in Singapore
and the surrounding countries, there
will be opportunities to learn more
about what I have been practising and
teaching for the past 20 years.

In their lecture, Drs David and
Davey Alleman outline the research and clinical techniques
for each lesson, giving clinicians
protocols they can begin using in
their office immediately.
The lecture, titled “SDA Masterclass: The six lessons approach
to biomimetic dentistry”, will be
held on 19 April from 9:00 to
10:30.
Later that day, from 11:00 to
12:00, the speakers combine
their expertise to present the
lecture, titled “SDA Masterclass:
The black, white and gray of
crack management”.
They will cover the identification,
treatment, and prevention of
tooth cracks through engineering
insights, alongside immediate
dentin sealing, resin coating, and
advanced restoration techniques
to preserve tooth vitality and
enhance bond strength.
the six lessons approach to accom
modate these?
David: There are some differences,
but none of them have proved to be
insurmountable. Learning new skills
can be challenging, but the effort is
worth the result. The dentist who uses
the six lessons approach is focused on
quality. Every country has dentists
and patients who want that. We focus
on the science and the techniques and
on giving dentists the tools to under
stand how to achieve the best possible
results wherever they practise.
Davey: We have helped dentists
in over 40 countries to understand
techniques that create the best results
with the materials they have access to
in their particular region. Biomimetic
dentistry is technique-sensitive. You
have to understand how a specific
step affects your restoration. The
dentists we train achieve amazing out
comes, and I am sure any dentist in
any country can do the same with the
same training.
Is there anything else you would like
to share with our readers about your
work or any additional initiatives
you might be working on?
David: In March, the International
Association for Dental, Oral, and Cranio
facial Research held its annual meeting,
and it featured a presentation by four of
the leaders in advanced adhesive den
tistry—Dr Sema Belli, Dr Hidehiko Sano,
Dr Junji Tagami and myself. This has
begun the process of bringing this
scientific viewpoint to dental school
curricula and elevating the standard of
care for patients everywhere.
Davey: Follow me on Instagram
@davey_alleman_dmd to see real
cases from the patients I see in my
office every day. 7

6

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

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[8] =>

IDEM highlight

“Dental surgeons have an important role
to play in identifying patients at risk of OSA”
An expert in sleep medicine offers guidance for treating OSA.
Anisha Hall Hoppe, Dental Tribune International
surgeons should employ to improve
early identification and referral of
suspected cases of OSA?
Dental surgeons have an import
ant role to play in identifying patients
at risk of OSA, as they are trained in
the evaluation of craniofacial restric
tion, which is a major risk factor for
OSA. Furthermore, dental surgeons
are able to identify intra-oral features
such as narrow and high-arched
palate and large torus mandibularis,
as well as bruxism, which are often
associated with OSA. When patients
present with such findings, the
dental surgeon should administer the
STOP-BANG questionnaire and refer
those at moderate to severe risk for
a sleep study.

 r Mei Hui Tan said that the incidence of obstructive sleep apnoea in Singapore (30.5%)
D
is particularly high and poses a challenge to dental surgeons.

n Combining her expertise in both
oral and maxillofacial surgery with
sleep medicine, Dr Mei Hui Tan’s pre
sentation at IDEM 2024 will offer clini
cians the chance to better understand
the signs and symptoms of obstructive
sleep apnoea (OSA) and tools for iden
tifying appropriate treatment options.
Dental Tribune International spoke
with Dr Tan, who holds leadership,
consultant and lecturing positions at
some of the foremost institutions in
Singapore, about what dental surgeons,
in particular, can look forward to in
the lecture.

Given the low level of awareness
and knowledge of OSA among the
general population in Singapore, what
strategies do you believe dental

For patients who present with
craniofacial restrictions contributing
to OSA, MMA surgery is an appropriate
treatment, as correcting the skeletal
framework helps advance the pharyn
geal tissue and tongue, thereby im
proving the posterior airway space.
Every patient will vary in his or her
risk factors for OSA, and clinical
examination, together with nasal en
doscopy, will help identify the causes
of obstruction. Ultimately, we need to
take into consideration each patient’s
preferences and ensure that follow-up
sleep testing is done to ensure treatment
success.
With the advancements in sleep
studies and diagnostic tools, how do
you see the future of OSA management developing, particularly in the
context of oral and maxillofacial surgery, and what role do you envision
dental professionals playing in this
evolving landscape?
With more and more home sleep
studies available in the market and
with increasing accuracy of the de
vices available, there will be better
diagnosis and hence earlier treatment

© sbw18/Shutterstock.com

5

In your presentation, you will be
talking about various treatment
options for OSA, ranging from

conservative treatments to surgical
interventions. Could you share one
or two of these tailored treatment
options?
Continuous positive airway pres
sure (CPAP) remains the gold standard
treatment for OSA because of its high
efficacy; however, it requires lifelong
use, and many patients are unable to
tolerate it. For patients who prefer
an alternative conservative treatment,
mandibular advancement devices re
main the next best option after CPAP.
Younger patients who may not want to
use CPAP for decades may seek surgical
alternatives to manage their OSA.

“Dental professionals will continue to play an
important role in diagnosis and in appropriately
referring patients for treatment.”

Dr Tan, with your extensive background in oral and maxillofacial
surgery and your current roles as
a consultant and director of medical
and academic organisations, how
do you integrate your expertise in
orthognathic surgery and facial aesthetics into the management and
treatment of OSA?
One of the main risk factors
for OSA is craniofacial restriction.
For OSA patients with craniofacial
restriction, maxillomandibular ad
vancement (MMA) surgery would be
able to correct the underlying cause
of OSA, thereby successfully managing
their OSA to improve their quality of
sleep and life. With careful consider
ation of the patient’s facial features
and the armamentarium of various
osteotomy techniques available in
orthognathic surgery, I am able to
customise the MMA surgery for
OSA patients in order to optimise
treatment success as well as to
achieve a balanced facial appearance
for the patient.

8

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

for patients with OSA. Already, we are
starting to see more people in their
20s getting diagnosed with OSA. Dental
professionals will continue to play
an important role in diagnosis and in
appropriately referring patients for treat
ment. Those who are interested in sleep
medicine can go for further training to
equip themselves with the knowledge
and skills to manage OSA patients.
OSA is pushing more patients to seek
corrective skeletal MMA surgery, and
oral and maxillofacial surgeons will play
a key role in providing a good surgical
alternative for patients.
Do you have anything else you would
like to add?
Good sleep is a very important
aspect of health, and I hope that, with
increasing awareness of OSA, patients
will be diagnosed and treated early
to reduce the risks of medical comor
bidities and the overall health burden
in our population. 7
Editorial note: During the scientific conference
at IDEM Singapore 2024, Dr Tan is lecturing on
“Identifying obstructive sleep apnoea suspects
and the management of obstructive sleep apnoea”
on 19 April from 17:00 to 18:00.

[9] =>

[10] =>

IDEM highlight

“I anticipate dental clinics being redesigned to optimise ergonomics”
An interview with Dr Lisha Jain on zero concept dental ergonomics.
Anisha Hall Hoppe, Dental Tribune International
around minimising physical strain,
optimising workflow efficiency and enhancing overall well-being for dental
professionals. These principles include
proprioception optimisation, efficiency
enhancement, comfort and support, flexibility and adaptability, injury prevention, and education and training.
The zero concept or proprioceptive
derivation concept focuses on leveraging
proprioceptive feedback to optimise the
dental workspace. Proprioception refers to
the body’s ability to sense its position,
movement and spatial orientation. By incorporating ergonomic design elements
that enhance proprioceptive feedback,
such as proper instrument positioning and
tactile cues, dentists can achieve better
control and precision during procedures
while minimising strain on the body.
r Lisha Jain’s ultimate goal is to improve
D
the well-being and longevity of dental
professionals through ergonomically sound
practices.

n The first Indian dentist certified
in zero concept dental ergonomics,
Dr Lisha Jain is set to share invaluable
insights on transforming dental practices
for enhanced clinician well-being and
efficiency at IDEM. With a rich back
ground in endodontics and laser dentistry, Dr Jain’s journey into dental ergonomics was sparked by a revealing
survey conducted across India that highlighted the urgent need for ergonomic
interventions in dentistry. Ahead of
the event, Dental Tribune International
spoke with her about the impact of dental ergonomics.
Dr Jain, what inspired you to delve into
the field of dental ergonomics?
The inspiration to explore the field
of dental ergonomics stemmed from
a pivotal moment in my career in 2016.
At that time, I conducted a comprehensive survey on dental ergonomics among
dentists across India. The results of this
survey were not only eye-opening but
also deeply concerning. It was revealed
that a significant majority of dentists
were experiencing various forms of
musculoskeletal pain and found their
work to be increasingly stressful. Furthermore, I observed a considerable
number of dentists seeking treatment
from physiotherapists owing to these
issues.
This realisation struck a chord
with me, prompting me to further investigate the subject of dental ergonomics.
My ultimate goal is to contribute to the
well-being and longevity of dental professionals by advocating for ergonomically
sound practices that mitigate the risk of
musculoskeletal disorders and enhance
overall quality of life in dentistry.
You are the first dentist from India
to have received certification in zero
concept dental ergonomics in Japan.
Could you explain the core principles
of the zero concept in dental ergo
nomics and how it can revolutionise
the traditional dental practice?
The core principles of the zero concept in dental ergonomics are centred

Ergonomic design aims to enhance
efficiency by streamlining workflow
processes and minimising unnecessary
movements. This includes optimising
the layout of instruments, equipment
and patient positioning to facilitate
smooth and uninterrupted workflow,
leading to improved productivity and
patient outcomes.

seating options, the risk of injuries can
be significantly reduced, promoting
long-term health and well-being.
The zero concept emphasises the
importance of education and training
in proper ergonomic practices for dental
professionals. Providing comprehensive
training programmes and resources on
ergonomic techniques, posture awareness and
injury prevention strategies empowers
dentists to prioritise their health and adopt
ergonomic principles in their daily practice.
By adhering to these core principles,
zero concept dental ergonomics aims to
create a safer, more efficient and more
comfortable working environment for dental professionals, ultimately enhancing the
quality of care provided to patients.
In your presentation, you discuss the
importance of synchronised instru
ment transfer and proper workstation

For example, organising instruments
in a more ergonomic and accessible
manner can streamline procedures, reduce
unnecessary movements and minimise
the risk of errors. This may require a
short initial period to rearrange the workstation and adjust to the new layout.
However, once these changes are implemented, clinicians typically find that
procedures flow more smoothly, leading
to time-saving and increased productivity
during each appointment.
Similarly, synchronised instrument
transfer involves coordinating movements
between the dental assistant and the clinician to ensure seamless handovers during
procedures. Although this may require
some practice and coordination initially,
the pay-off in terms of improved efficiency
and teamwork can be significant.
Overall, the investment of time
required to implement layout and pro

“In my experience, even small adjustments can
yield noticeable improvements relatively quickly.”

Providing a comfortable and supportive working environment is essential for preventing fatigue and discomfort among dental professionals. The
concept emphasises the importance of
ergonomic dental chair units, operator
stools and workstations that prioritise
comfort and support, allowing dentists
to focus on their tasks without experiencing physical strain.
Dental ergonomics should be adaptable to accommodate the diverse needs
and preferences of dental professionals.
The proprioceptive derivation concept
promotes ergonomic design solutions that
are flexible and customisable, allowing
dentists to adjust the workspace according to different procedures, patient types
and individual ergonomic requirements.
One of the primary goals of zero
concept dental ergonomics is to prevent
work-related injuries and musculoskeletal
disorders. By implementing ergonomic
design principles, such as proper posture,
instrument positioning and ergonomic

layout. For clinicians who feel they
are too busy to implement layout or
procedural changes, can you share what
kind of investment of time it takes to
see a pay-off?
Certainly. Implementing changes in
workstation layout and procedural techniques may initially require some investment of time and effort, but the long-term
benefits far outweigh the initial investment. For clinicians who feel they are
too busy to implement these changes,
I would emphasise the significant impact
that synchronised instrument transfer
and proper workstation layout can have
on efficiency, productivity and, ultimately,
patient care.
The investment of time required to
see a pay-off depends on several factors,
including the complexity of the changes
being implemented, the size of the practice and the willingness of the team to
adapt to new workflows. However, in
my experience, even small adjustments
can yield noticeable improvements
relatively quickly.

cedural changes is relatively small
compared with the long-term benefits
for both the practice and its patients.
By prioritising efficiency and ergonomics
in the dental workspace, clinicians can
enhance their productivity, reduce stress
and fatigue, and ultimately deliver better
outcomes for their patients.
Considering your ongoing research in
dental ergonomics for your PhD, what
future developments do you anticipate
in this field, and are there any specific
advances you are excited about?
Thank you very much for your insightful question regarding the future
of dental ergonomics and my ongoing
research for my PhD. It’s a topic that
I’m truly passionate about.
Looking ahead, I envision a transformative shift in dental practice as
dentists increasingly embrace zero
concept ergonomic principles. This
approach holds the potential to revolutionise the way dentistry is performed,
involving advancements such as dental

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

chair units without spittoons and
equipment specifically designed with
ergonomic principles in mind. Additionally, I anticipate dental clinics being
redesigned to optimise ergonomics, creating a more comfortable and efficient
workspace for clinicians.
What excites me the most about
these developments is the prospect
of dentists enjoying a pain-free and
healthy career. By prioritising ergo
nomics in every aspect of dental
practice, we can significantly reduce
the risk of work-related injuries and
musculoskeletal disorders, ultimately
enhancing the well-being of dental
professionals.
I truly believe that these innovations have the power to have a positive
impact on the entire dental community,
and I’m eagerly looking forward to
witnessing the positive changes they
will bring about.
Would you like to share with our readers
anything further about your ongoing
work and about why you are attending
IDEM and particularly the Dental
Hygienist and Therapist Forum?
I am excited to inform you that
I have recently released a book, titled
Dental Assistant Training Guide, aimed
at assisting dentists in efficiently training their assistants. This book serves
as a comprehensive colour atlas of all
instruments and equipment used in
dentistry and highlights clinical procedural tray set-ups. My goal in creating
this guide is to provide a valuable
resource that streamlines the training
process for dental assistants, ensuring
that they are well prepared and knowledgeable in their roles.
Moreover, I am attending IDEM
with a specific purpose in mind: to contribute to the profession of dentistry by
spreading awareness of zero concept
dental ergonomics. It is my firm belief
that prioritising ergonomics is essential
for the well-being of all dental pro
fessionals, including dentists, dental
hygienists and dental assistants. By
advocating for zero concept dental ergonomics, I aim to help prevent musculoskeletal pain and injuries that are
unfortunately common in our field.
Through education and awareness,
I hope to empower dental professionals
with the knowledge and tools they
need to practise dentistry safely and
comfortably.
Attending IDEM and particularly
the Dental Hygienist and Therapist
Forum provides me with a valuable
platform to share my expertise and
insights with fellow dental professionals.
I am eager to engage in discussions,
exchange ideas and collaborate with
like-minded individuals who share
a passion for advancing dental ergonomics and promoting the health and
well-being of our community. 7
Editorial note: During the Dental Hygienist
and Therapist Forum at IDEM Singapore 2024,
Dr Jain is presenting a paper, titled “From strain
to success: Harnessing ergonomics for a rewarding
dental career as an oral health therapist”,
on 20 April from 16:00 to 17:00.

[11] =>

[12] =>

business

Asia Pacific’s digital dentistry renaissance
Asia Pacific’s digital dentistry market evolves through innovation and collaboration.
Ali Arabnejad & Dr Kamran Zamanian, iData Research
Furthermore, although competitive
pricing is a normal part of market
dynamics, aggressive pricing strategies,
especially in tender processes—
a significant aspect of China’s market
dynamics—may lead to compromised
product quality and may hinder the
growth of competitors.

n In the 1980s, Dr François Duret pio
neered the integration of CAD/CAM
technology into dentistry, introducing
the revolutionary CEREC system. This
marked the beginning of a transfor
mative journey in the dental industry.
The first 3D printers for dental appli
cations appeared in the early 2000s,
expanding the capabilities of CAD/CAM
to support the precise and efficient
production of dental components.
Today, the dental industry thrives on
continuous innovation in CAD/CAM
technologies, offering unprecedented
possibilities and transforming market
dynamics.
The Asia Pacific region’s adoption
of CAD/CAM technology in dentistry
follows a trend similar to that of more
developed countries. What sets the
Asia Pacific market apart, and under
scores its significance, is the sheer
number of people impacted by these
technological changes. Japan and
South Korea emerged as pioneers in
incorporating CAD/CAM systems into
dental practices, having a strong focus
on precision and technological ad
vancements.
Japan, in particular, played a cru
cial role in refining CAD/CAM appli
cations for dental prostheses, and the
rapid growth of technology hubs in
countries such as China has contrib
uted to the proliferation of 3D-printing
applications. The collaborative efforts
between academic institutions, dental
practitioners and technology devel
opers in Asia Pacific have fostered
a dynamic environment, driving the
evolution of CAD/CAM technologies,
including 3D printing. The digital
dentistry market for the Asia Pacific
region is expected to experience
significant growth by 2030 (shown in
the figure).

Ageing population
and c ulture

In the Asia Pacific region, an aver
age of 17% of the population is aged
65 and above. This, coupled with an
increasing focus on oral well-being,
has driven a significant demand for
advanced dental solutions. For example,
in Japan, while overall dental expen
diture rose from ¥1.96 trillion in 1984
to ¥3.00 trillion in 2020, spending

alue of the Asia Pacific digital dentistry market in 2020–2030: A visual journey through the
V
growth of the markets in Australia, China, Japan, India and South Korea. (Image: © iData Research)

on dental care for older individuals
escalated from ¥185.00 billion to
¥1.18 trillion overall and from ¥15,500
to ¥32,800 per capita.1
In many Asia Pacific societies,
there is a strong cultural emphasis on
aesthetics and personalised healthcare
solutions. This is particularly evident
in South Korea and Japan, where the
adoption of digital dentistry seamlessly
aligns with cultural preferences for
natural-looking treatment results, fos
tering acceptance and growth of these
technologies in these markets.2

Education, research
and government support

Asia Pacific’s commitment to
education and research, particularly
in Japan and South Korea, has played
a pivotal role in the growth of digital
dentistry. Leading dental institutions
are driving the development and dis
semination of knowledge related to
applications of CAD/CAM subtractive
and additive technologies, ensuring
dental professionals are able to adopt
these technologies successfully in
their practices.
Government healthcare policies
and initiatives in certain Asia Pacific
countries have also contributed signifi
cantly to advancing digital dentistry,
for example by expanding dental
coverage; however, there is variability
in this regard across the region.3

India, for instance, does not have
robust n ationwide coverage for elective
dental procedures.

Technological innovations
and industry collaboration

In various Asia Pacific countries,
a synergy between dental laboratories
and dental practices is driving tech
nological advancements in digital den
tistry, seeking to enhance the quality
of dental prostheses fabricated using
3D-printing technologies. Technological
innovations, especially in China, are
driving international market supply
through substantial exports of ad
vanced CAD/CAM materials and
3D printers. Together, these efforts,
by leading to improved products and
enhanced patient outcomes, have posi
tioned Asia Pacific at the forefront of
global dental technology markets and
are boosting the value of the Asia
Pacific dental prosthesis and 3D-printing
printer markets.4

Challenges and prospects

While the digital dentistry market
in Asia Pacific is experiencing notable
growth, a range of often intercon
nected factors are constraining its
expansion, particularly regarding
adoption of advanced digital dentistry
procedures and prostheses. These
include economic considerations and
technological nuances.5 In certain
Asia Pacific countries, patients’ limited
purchasing power may restrict a ccess.

Cost pressures and the scarcity of
well-educated, skilled technicians con
tribute to compromises in the quality
of the manufactured prosthetics can
affect the effectiveness and longevity
of dental prosthetics. Such compro
mises can undermine the effective
ness and durability of these pros
thetics, resulting in less-than-optimal
patient outcomes. This situation not
only affects patient satisfaction but
also challenges the integrity and per
ceived value of digital dentistry solutions
in the region.
To elevate the digital dentistry
sector in the Asia Pacific, a twopronged strategy is essential: first,
enhance the educational framework
for technicians by extending program
lengths and enriching curricula with
comprehensive, up-to-date content to
ensure a highly skilled workforce.
Second, align the quality standards
for dental materials with those of
European and American markets
(EMA and FDA) through adoption and
enforcement of quality and safety
standards. This dual approach, supported
by collaboration among educational
institutions, industry stakeholders,
and regulatory bodies, will significantly
improve the quality, effectiveness and
trust in digital dentistry solutions,
setting the Asia Pacific on a path to
significant improvements in dental
care quality and innovation.6

About the authors

Ali Arabnejad is a research analyst
at iData Research, where he is responsible for developing and compiling
syndicated research projects focused
on the medical device industry. His
publications report on the dental
prosthesis and digital dentistry markets
in Asia Pacific, among others.

Summary

In the Asia Pacific, the integration
of CAD/CAM technology and 3D printing
into dentistry marks a significant leap
forward, positioning the region as
ap
ivotal player in the global dental
industry. Spearheaded by countries
like Japan’s and South Korea’s in
CAD/CAM, along with China’s rapid
growth in 3D printing in particular,
position the region as a unique hub for
technological advancements. Despite
the rapid advancements and potential
for substantial market growth, the sector
faces hurdles including economic barriers,
the need for improved educational
standards for technicians and aligning
material quality with international
norms. Addressing these challenges
through strategic collaboration among
industry players, educational institutions
and regulatory bodies is crucial for
leveraging digital dentistry’s full poten
tial in the Asia Pacific. 7
References

3. Rahman MM, Karan A, Rahman MS, Parsons A,
Abe SK, Bilano V, Awan R, Gilmour S,
Shibuya K. Progress toward universal health
coverage: a comparative analysis in 5 South
Asian countries. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Sep 1;
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2017.3133.
4. Raghavan A, Demircioglu MA, Taeihagh A.
Public health innovation through cloud
adoption: a comparative analysis of drivers
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Singapore. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021
Jan 5;18(1):334. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010334.
5. V
an der Wal Z, Demircioglu MA. Public
sector innovation in the Asia-pacific trends,
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6. C
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doi: 10.1080/13602381.2021.1911402.

1. S
ato Y, Fukai K, Kunori Y, Yoshioka E,
Saijo Y. Trends in dental expenditures in Japan
with a universal health insurance system.
PLoS One. 2023 Oct 5;18(10):e0292547. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0292547.
2. Hamid NF, Zulkefle NJ, Ariff TF, Ab Ghani Z,
Ahmad R. Computer aided design /
computer aided manufacturing (CAD / CAM)
post and core—a review. J Evol Med Dent Sci.
2021 Sep 6;10(36):3143–51. doi: 10.14260/
jemds/2021/640.

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

Dr Kamran Zamanian is the CEO and
a founding partner of iData Research.
He has spent over 20 years working
in the market research industry and
is specifically focused on medical
devices used to promote the health
of patients all over the globe.

About iData Research
For 19 years, iData Research has
been a strong advocate for data-
driven decision-making within the
global medical device, dental and
pharmaceutical industries. In providing custom research and consulting solutions, iData empowers
its clients to make important
strategic decisions with confidence
based on reliable data.

[13] =>

business

Asia is booming and Europe is lagging behind
Exploring opportunities and market dynamics in Asia’s trade show landscape.
Dr Björn Kempe, Singapore

ASEAN presents fertile ground for
business across various industries, and
healthcare is experiencing particularly
vigorous growth. Constituting approximately 200,000 dentists serving over
650 million citizens, ASEAN’s dental
care workforce is poised to potentially
triple within the next decade. This
trend underscores the appeal of
IDEM Singapore, which not only
showcases the latest developments but
also convenes the entire industry and
value chain.
This year and in 2025, Singapore is
set to host more healthcare- and medical-

business arena, Singapore offers an
unparalleled environment for trade and
networking, complemented by exceptional entertainment options. Moreover,
the city-state fosters an ecosystem supportive of start-ups, particularly those
with a focus on environmental technol
ogies, service industries, banking and
Industry 4.0 technologies.

n Asia’s trade show industry is experiencing robust growth, IDEM Singapore
serving as a prime illustration of this
internal dynamic. While stalwart
events like the International Dental
Show (IDS) are maintaining stability,
IDEM Singapore has witnessed remarkable expansion, drawing a significant
influx of new exhibitors, thus highlighting a disparity in growth rates between
established shows and those in the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN) region. Companies from Europe,
the US, South America, South Korea
and, notably, China are seizing this
opportunity.

related shows. UK-based conference
and exhibition expert CloserStill Media,
for example, is organising digital healthcare shows, and the Digital Dentistry
Show (DDS), premiering in Berlin in
Germany this June, is to be expanded
to Singapore next year. Heralded as
a groundbreaking event concept, DDS
is poised to emerge as the premier gathering for the modern dental industry.
The proliferation of smaller, niche-
oriented shows in the region signifies
ASEAN’s burgeoning specialisation in
specific industries. Whereas large
horizontal exhibitions in Europe once
mono
polised global attention, now

more international exhibitors are eyeing
ASEAN, the Middle East and the US
as markets of interest. While China and
Europe stabilise, ASEAN’s sustained
gross domestic product growth and
relatively low inflation are drawing
increased attention from international
enterprises.
Singapore, positioning itself as an
ASEAN—if not Asian—hub, has attracted
a substantial influx of foreign investment
and new corporate entrants establishing regional headquarters. Having
prowess in the meetings, incentives,
conferences and exhibitions (MICE)
industry, particularly in the business-to-

industry, redirecting focus towards
the European market. Ultimately,
market dynamics will dictate where
buyers converge and where business
flourishes. 7

About

The array of dental products being
showcased at IDEM Singapore reflects
Singapore’s status as a hub for dental
services, solutions and cutting-edge
technologies across various specialist
segments. While physical instruments
may wane in prominence, digital tools
augmented by artificial intelligence
herald the future trajectory of the
industry.
Meanwhile, Europe faces the imperative to swiftly bridge the gap in the
rapidly expanding global MICE markets
and cultivate an ecosystem conducive
to showcasing modern innovations and
technologies. Encouragingly, Europe is
witnessing growing trends in start-up
creation and intensified scientific endeavours, setting the stage for it to
reclaim global leadership. I anticipate
IDS 2025 and DDS to serve as potent
catalysts for growth in the dental

Dr Björn Kempe is the founder and
CEO of Expos Asia, which is part of
the EXPOS Global network, headquartered in Singapore. His consulting
firm specialises in mergers and
acquisitions, capital raising, investments, business development consulting and strategy consulting. Expos
Asia also organises its own events in
China and Indonesia.

[14] =>

interview

“Oral health awareness is generally low in Singapore”
Dr Pei Yuan Chan’s research helps clinicians treat their ageing patients.
Anisha Hall Hoppe, Dental Tribune International
How can dentists prioritise treatments to maximise the impact on
patients’ quality of life?
One of the challenges is that oral
health awareness is generally low in
Singapore. Many individuals do not
prioritise regular dental visits, often
seeking dental care only when experi
encing pain. Moreover, there persists a
misconception among older adults that
dental issues and tooth loss are inevita
ble consequences of ageing. Therefore,
there is a critical need to raise aware
ness about the preventable nature of
oral diseases such as dental caries and
periodontal disease, which can lead to
tooth loss if left untreated.

I n addition to increasing oral health awareness
in the general population, Dr Pei Yuan Chan
seeks to educate clinicians on how to provide
the best care as their patients get older.

n Culture meets science in a recent
study by oral health researchers in
Singapore. The findings indicate that,
in Singapore, clinicians need to address
patient expectations regarding the
deterioration of their oral health with
age and implement reasonable inter
ventions to mitigate that decline.
Dental Tribune International spoke
with lead researcher Dr Pei Yuan Chan
about what dental clinicians globally
could learn in order to better help their
ageing patients.
Dr Chan, what inspired your team to
investigate the relationship between
the number of functional occlusal
units (FOUs) and oral health-related
quality of life (OHRQoL) in older adults?
How do you see this research benefiting
everyday dental practice?
Our team was inspired by the suc
cess of the 8020 Campaign in Japan,
which highlighted the pivotal role of
maintaining at least 20 teeth for opti
mal oral health and function, particu
larly in older adults. Recognising how
important this is, we sought to inves
tigate the relationship between the
number of FOUs and OHRQoL in older
adults.
By conducting this research, we
aim to shed light on the crucial link
between FOUs and overall oral health
outcomes. We envision that our find
ings will directly benefit everyday
dental practice by providing clinicians
with valuable insights into the impor
tance of preserving FOUs in older adult
patients. By incorporating our findings,
dental professionals can tailor their
treatment approaches more effectively,
prioritising interventions that promote
the retention of FOUs and enhance the
overall well-being of older adults.
Based on your findings, what specific dental interventions would you
recommend to preserve or enhance
the number of FOUs in older adults?

14

Efficient management of periodon
tal disease is essential for preventing
tooth loss and preserving occlusal
units. Additionally, restorative treat
ments like dentures or implants can
help replace missing teeth, ensuring
adequate occlusal function and main
taining oral health. By emphasising the
importance of preventive measures and
early intervention, we can work towards
improving oral health outcomes and
promoting a better quality of life for
individuals in Singapore.
To maximise the impact on patients’
quality of life, dentists can adopt a
patient-centred approach, beginning by
engaging with patients in order to
understand their specific concerns and
preferences regarding oral health and
function. This allows for the development
of comprehensive treatment plans that
address both immediate needs and longterm goals, considering the patient’s over
all health status and lifestyle factors.

Regular monitoring of patients’
progress is essential, allowing for ad
justments to treatment plans as needed
to ensure optimal outcomes and patient
satisfaction. By adopting a tailored ap
proach that considers individual needs
and preferences, dentists can effectively
prioritise treatments to maximise the
impact on patients’ quality of life.
The study highlights the importance
of maintaining at least 20 functional
teeth or ten FOUs for better OHRQoL.
What preventive strategies do you
suggest dentists should prioritise to
help their older adult patients preserve
their teeth?
Oral frailty encompasses a multi
faceted decline in physical, psycholo
gical and social functions, and oral
health plays a significant role in each
aspect. Research indicates that declin
ing oral health quality and increasing
frailty are linked to older age, making
maintenance of oral health essential
for prolonging healthy life expectancy
in ageing populations such as that of
Singapore. Oral frailty in older adults
has been associated with adverse
health outcomes, including overall
frailty, sarcopenia, long-term care
needs and premature mortality. A key
component that contributes to oral
frailty is the number of remaining
teeth, as this affects a person’s ability
to chew and speak.
A recent pilot study conducted
in Singapore among 780 community-
dwelling adults aged 40 years and
above revealed that 17.4% were orally
pre-frail or frail, emphasising the press
ing need for proactive measures to
address oral frailty and its associated
health implications. Dentists can play

a crucial role in screening for oral frailty
beyond their traditional focus on con
trolling oral disease and providing cura
tive interventions. Given the intercon
nection between oral health and overall
health, dentists can integrate assess
ments for oral function decline into rou
tine check-ups. This involves evaluating
functions such as chewing, swallowing
and speaking, which are essential for
maintaining overall well-being.
To facilitate early detection of oral
frailty, dentists can utilise screening
tools such as the Oral Frailty Index-8,
a questionnaire designed to assess oral
health-related behaviours and indica
tors of oral frailty. By incorporating
such tools into their practice, dentists
can identify older adults at risk of oral
frailty and initiate appropriate inter
ventions, potentially improving their
overall health outcomes.
Furthermore, dentists can collabo
rate with primary care providers and
community health partners to imple
ment comprehensive oral health as
sessments and interventions for older
adults. This interdisciplinary approach
ensures that older adults receive holis
tic care addressing both their oral and
general health needs.
Your study noted a need for further
research on the impact of the number
or location of FOUs on masticatory
efficiency and OHRQoL. What specific
areas of future research do you think
are most critical for dental professionals to focus on, based on your
study’s findings?
The study’s findings on how
FOUs affect masticatory efficiency and
OHRQoL highlighted several key
areas for future research in dentistry:
location of FOUs, quality of FOUs,
functional adaptations, intervention
studies, objective measures of masti
catory efficiency, and patient-reported
outcomes, specifically:
 investigation of how FOUs’ place
ment within the dental arches has
an impact on chewing ability and
overall oral function;

 exploration of the relationship
between the quality of FOUs (e.g.
occlusal surface morphology and
tooth integrity) and masticatory
efficiency and determination of
whether the presence of well-
functioning but minimally worn
teeth provides similar benefits to
OHRQoL as fully intact teeth;
 examination of how individuals
with fewer FOUs compensate for
chewing    d eficiencies    t hrough
changes in chewing patterns or
dietary adjustments and evaluation
of the effectiveness of these adapta
tions in maintaining oral function
and quality of life;
 assessment of the effectiveness of
various dental interventions aimed
at preserving or improving FOUs
regarding    masticatory    efficiency
and OHRQoL, including preventive
measures,    restorative    treatments
and prosthodontic interventions;
 development and validation of
objective measures of masticatory
efficiency, such as chewing efficiency
tests and bite force assessments, to
quantify the functional impact of
FOUs on oral health outcomes
accurately; and
 the use of patient-reported outcome
measures to understand individuals’
subjective    experiences    regarding
masticatory function and OHRQoL
and incorporation of these measures
into future research to comprehen
sively assess OHRQoL.
By addressing these areas in future
research, dental professionals can deepen
their understanding of the relationship
between FOUs, masticatory efficiency and
OHRQoL. This knowledge will ultimately
inform evidence-based approaches to oral
health promotion and treatment planning
for older adult populations.
Is there anything else about this or
related research that you would like
our readers to know?
It is important to take a compre
hensive approach to oral healthcare,
especially for older adults. Prioritising
interventions that maintain or enhance
FOUs is essential for their well-being.
Collaborating with fields like geriatrics
and psychology provides valuable in
sights into the broader context of oral
health in ageing populations.
Patient-centred care is crucial. Older
adults should be involved in treatment
decisions to ensure that their needs
and goals are met. Regular check-ups
and education are vital preventive
strategies to maintain good oral health
and prevent issues like tooth loss.

© Drazen Zigic/Shutterstock.com

5

Encouraging regular dental screen
ings is vital for early detection and
management of oral disease, ultimately
contributing to the preservation of at least
20 teeth beyond the age of 80. Preventive
measures like fluoride treatments, the
maintenance of good oral hygiene prac
tices and the adoption of healthy dietary
habits play a pivotal role in preventing
caries and periodontal disease, both of
which can have an impact on occlusal
function and overall oral health.

In prioritising treatments, dentists
should focus on addressing the func
tional needs of their patients, such as
restoring or replacing missing teeth to
improve occlusal function and enhance
OHRQoL. Collaboration with other health
care professionals, such as geriatricians
or dietitians, can help address systemic
issues that may have an impact on oral
health and occlusal function.

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

Addressing disparities in oral
health outcomes among older adults,
including socio-economic and cultural
factors, is essential. Implementing evidence-
based interventions can significantly
improve oral health and quality of life
for older adults.. 7
Editorial note: The study, titled “Functional oral
status and oral health-related quality of life in
community-dwelling older adults in Singapore”,
was published online on 20 February 2024 in
Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology,
ahead of inclusion in an issue.

[15] =>

dental-tribune.com

dtstudyclub.com

E-newsletter

For 20 years,, Dental Tribune
International has been at the
forefront of dental media, education,
and events, shaping the global
landscape of dental knowledge
dissemination. With a presence
in over 90 countries,
countries Dental
Tribune International stands as
the world’s largest dental
network, connecting profesThe global voice in essential dental media
sionals and industry representatives across the globe. Our
commitment to providing
essential information to the dental
community is unwavering. Since our
inception in Leipzig, Germany, in
2003, Dental Tribune International
has flourished into a powerhouse.
Our integrated approach merges print,
digital, and educational media,
offering a myriad of marketing
channels to engage with the vast
dental community
worldwide. As we celebrate this
milestone, we proudly
merge our anniversary with our esteemed German forerunner
company, OEMUS MEDIA. With roots dating back to 1994, OEMUS
MEDIA has evolved into a pivotal player and trusted partner in the dental
landscape, setting trends and standards in the German-speaking markets.
Together, Dental Tribune International and OEMUS MEDIA bring forth over
50 years of collective industry expertise, reflecting our commitment to
14
15
innovation, quality, and service excellence.

Celebrating 20 years of

16

Interview
Prof. Phoebus
Madianos disclose
s what attendees can look
forward to at
this year’s
EuroPerio.

News
The European
Federat
has made sustaina ion of Periodontology
bility a central
EuroPerio10.
focus of

» page 4

EFP welcome
s attendees
to EuroPerio1
0 in Copenhag
More than 130
en
speakers from
to present
over 30
on advances in

© Marina Datsenko/Shu

tterstock.com

© d.ee_angelo/

» page 6

Shutterstock.com

Products
EuroPerio offers
the opportunity
to see and
try out the most
current innovat
ions in periodontics and implant
dentistry.

» pages 17–2

“We aim to ins
pire excellenc
e
during this ye
ar’s EuroPeri
An interview with
Holger Essig, chief
o”
marketing officer

countries
periodontics and
implant dentis
try

of BioHorizons

THE GLOBAL DENTAL CE COMMUNITY

 Organised by
the European
Periodontolog
 As dental profess
y (EFP), EuroPe Federation of
dontics and implan
ionals around
rio10 is being
held from 15
up for EuroPe
t dentistry and
to 18
nection with
rio10, Dental Tribunethe world gear
their conhagen in Denma June at Bella Center Copen
other dental
reached out to
International
and medical
rk. EuroPerio,
plines.
Holger Essig,
discithe leading congress in period
chief marketing
ficer of BioHor
ontics and implan
ofizons Camlog
With its wide
is usually held
and
t dentistry,
Henry Schein’
triennially, but
EuroPerio10 has range of scientific format
s Global Oral Recons a member of
had to be postponed last year
s,
educational opport
to discuss the
truction Group,
becaus e of the
general dentist
company’s particip
unities for
What sorts of
EuroPerio10
s, periodontists
pande mic.
event and its latest
produc
ation at the
has an impres
,
orthod
oral
surgeons,
initiatives.
tendees of EuroPe ts and activities can atontists, prosth
sive speaker
up of more than
linerio10 look forwar
130 experts from
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BioHorizons Camlog
d to at the
tries who will
over
,
Mr
30
other
Essig, in 2018,
counbooth?
dental and medica
cover the latest
CAMLOG’s theme
We are offerin
trends in periol
was “Perio-friendly
for EuroPerio
g an Expert
gramme, and
and
Lounge proefficient
with CAMLOG”.
throug
` page 2
Does BioHorizons restorations
renowned expert hout Thursday and Friday,
congress theme
Camlog have a
s are holding
for this year’s
live presentashow? Which
are
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[16] =>

news

ChatGPT 4.0 passes dental licensing examinations
an AI that can write text and create stories, messages and programming code,
for example, users may also consult it
about their own medical and dental conditions. This is similar to the 1990s when
the internet became available to the
public and people started obtaining information from search engines,” senior
author Dr Walter Yu-Hang Lam, a clinical assistant professor in prosthodontics
at the University of Hong Kong, told
Dental Tribune International.

Dr Walter Yu-Hang Lam.

n The omnipresence of artificial intelligence (AI) in today’s society has brought
with it numerous transformations in
work dynamics. Further exploring its
potential in healthcare settings, a recent
study has examined the performance of
generative AI in dental licensing examinations. It found that the newer version
of ChatGPT could answer questions from
dental licensing examinations proficiently,
thus demonstrating a great potential
to change the way dental professionals
are trained in the future and even to
improve the communication between
dentists and patients.
“Generative AI, such as ChatGPT
and other chatbots, has recently become
a hot topic. Despite being marketed as

“When using chatbots, there is no
longer a need to know the correct keyword that we usually have to input into
search engines. Instead, we can simply
type our questions directly and the
chatbots will help us interpret the
question. Furthermore, the chatbots will
summarise the information available in
their web database to provide concise
answers, and users are not required to
interpret a variety of information from
the web,” he continued.

ChatGPT versus dentists
According to Dr Lam, the use of
generative AI is expected to increase in
the future. However, since the accuracy
of data provided by chatbots remains
unknown, he and his fellow researchers
sought to fill this gap in the literature
by investigating the reliability of
the information provided by ChatGPT.
To assess how proficient language learning models are in interpreting written
input and providing accurate answers
in dentistry, the researchers posed
1,461 multiple-choice questions from

Certain chatbots can successfully pass dental examinations in both the US and the UK.
Iveta Ramonaite, Dental Tribune International

the US and the UK dental licensing examinations to two versions of ChatGPT—
ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0.
The earlier version correctly answered 68.3% of the questions from the
US dental licensing examination and
43.3% from the UK counterpart, failing
to meet the pass criteria for both. In contrast, ChatGPT 4.0 showed a marked improvement, correctly answering 80.7%
of the US and 62.7% of the UK dental
licensing examination questions, successfully passing both tests.
“It is truly remarkable that a
general-purpose chatbot can excel in
a specialised examination. With further
advancements in AI algorithms and
the expansion of its database, it is anti
cipated that the accuracy will continue
to improve,” Dr Lam noted.

AI as an educational
resource in dentistry
A direct comparison between the
two versions found that ChatGPT 4.0
answered 327 more questions correctly
and had 102 more incorrect answers
than its predecessor. These results underscore the advancements in AI capabilities
in the newest version, highlighting its
potential as an educational tool and
resource in the field of dentistry.
Dr Lam believes that, since chatbots
can be utilised by both the general public
and dental professionals to provide
dental information, this could potentially
shift the landscape of dental education
and alter the skill set and competencies
that dentists need to develop. It could also
affect the dentist–patient relationship,
since it would eventually lead to a reduction
in time spent with patients.

However, he thinks that the integration of AI in various aspects of dental
services could enhance the quality of
care provided by dental professionals.
“Dentists can delegate certain aspects
of patient education and management
to chatbots, allowing them to focus
more on delivering personalised preventive treatments to individual patients,”
he commented. To make use of these to
support the provision of high-quality
care, dental professionals will need to
allocate a portion of their time and
resources to adapting to the current
technological advancements.
The study, titled “Performance of
generative artificial intelligence in
dental licensing examinations”, was
published online on 19 January 2024 in
the International Dental Journal, ahead
of inclusion in an issue. 7

Rising treatment costs in New Zealand causing
mass avoidance of the dentist’s chair
Half of New Zealanders are avoiding dental visits due to cost.
Dental Tribune International
n According to the New Zealand Dental
Association, the cost of a standard
dental appointment increased by NZ$98
(€56*) between 2020 and 2023. Dr Mo Amso,
the association’s chief executive, noted
that, although this rise aligned with
the inflation rates having an impact on
various services and consumer goods,
it has led to approximately half of the
population avoiding dental visits because
of cost constraints.

and the wider Southland area. Nationwide, the survey found that patients
paid an average of NZ$96 for 30 minutes

of tooth scaling, NZ$291 for having a single
tooth extracted and NZ$231–NZ$378
for a composite restoration.

Dr Amso told the broadcaster
that the problem will not go away and
requires leadership. “Unless there is

The survey further revealed regional disparities in dental service costs.
It showed that the average cost for a dental examination in late 2023 was NZ$89,
but that costs varied significantly within
the country. For example, the average
cost north of Auckland was NZ$75 and
reached NZ$125 for patients in Otago

“It’s very concerning that half of
New Zealanders are avoiding the dentist
due to cost,” Dr Amso told Radio New Zealand,
underscoring the urgency for governmental intervention. He emphasised that the
issue predominantly affects the working
poor, who find themselves ineligible for
government dental subsidies yet unable
to afford basic dental care.

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

a political will to change things, half
of the people of New Zealand will
continue to be unable to access dental
care,” he said.
In the 2020/2021 New Zealand
Health Survey, a significant concern
emerged regarding the affordability of
dental care for adults. Nearly four out
of ten (39.8%) of those aged 15 and over
avoided dental visits because of cost.
This trend was more pronounced in
women (43.3%) compared with men
(36.3%). Interestingly, cost was a less
prohibitive factor for children and adolescents. Only 1.6% of parents and caregivers of children aged 1–14 years and
2.4% of those of young people aged
15–17 years reported cost as a barrier.
This lower rate for the younger population
is attributed to their access to publicly
funded basic oral healthcare services
until their 18th birthday. The avoidance
of dental care because of cost varied
significantly with age among adults,
peaking at 50.7% in the 25–34 years age
group and reducing to 17.1% in adults
aged 75 years and over. 7
* Value given by the OANDA platform for the
closing business day of 2023.

[17] =>

Register at

www.dds.berlin

Digital
Dentistry
Show

In collaboration with
Digital
Dentistry
Society

OF DENTISTRY

OF DENTISTRY
D I G I TA L D E N T I S T R Y S H O W • U N V E I L I N G T H E F U T U R E

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[18] =>

news

Australia introduces strict vaping restrictions
Australia is tackling vaping through robust legislation, enforcement and education.
Iveta Ramonaite, Dental Tribune International

According to the information provided on the Australian government’s
official website, research suggests a
strong association between vaping and
future smoking behaviours. Data shows
that young people who vape triple
their likelihood of taking up smoking
cigarettes. Additionally, e-cigarette use
for smoking cessation remains controversial. Research demonstrates that
many e-cigarette users continue to use
conventional tobacco products while
transitioning to vaping, which exposes
them to increased levels of toxic chem
icals and can be detrimental to oral and
overall health.
“Vaping is creating a whole new
generation of nicotine dependency in
our community. It poses a major threat
to Australia’s success in tobacco control,” Mark Butler, Australian minister
for health and aged care, said in a press
release. “Vaping was sold to govern-

individuals in their efforts to quit
e-cigarettes. This is complemented by
increasing community support for quitting and fostering an environment
where cessation is not only encouraged
but actively supported. Lastly, the final
goal of the reform is to reduce the tendency of individuals to substitute smoking for vaping or vice versa, promoting
complete cessation instead.

n Vaping poses significant risks to
both general and oral health, a concern
that has grown with the rapid increase
in e-cigarette use, especially among
younger people. Despite their popularity among smokers wishing to kick the
habit, research shows that e-cigarette
products should not be recommended
as primary treatments for smoking cessation. This is because of their asso
ciated health risks, which can rival
or even exceed those of traditional
tobacco products.

Vaping bans already exist in countries such as Brazil, India and Thailand.
Other countries, including France, Germany
and the UK, are considering banning
single-use vapes from this year.

ments and communities around the
world as a therapeutic product to help
long-term smokers quit. It was not sold as
a recreational product—especially not
one targeted to our kids but that is what
it has become,” he continued.
In response to the widespread
vaping crisis, the Australian government
is taking a firm stance on vaping by
implementing legislation that is more
robust, enhancing enforcement and
providing education and support on
quitting to vapers. As of 1 October 2021,
Australians need a prescription to legally
obtain nicotine-infused e-cigarette products.
From 1 January 2024, the government

has imposed strict restrictions per
taining to the importation, availability,
advertising and sale of e-cigarette products and liquids, both nicotine and
non-nicotine-based. Plans are also in
place to completely stop the import
and sale of non-prescription vapes from
this year.
Additionally, the Therapeutic Goods
Administration is working on intro
ducing strong regulations that will only
allow retailers to sell all e-cigarette
products in pharmacies and only on
prescription. The government also intends
to increase the minimum quality standards
for vapes, require pharmaceutical-like

packaging and reduce the allowed
nicotine concentrations and volumes.
It is also planning to ban all single-use,
disposable vapes altogether.

Curbing nicotine addiction
in Australia
The objectives of the government’s
reforms in regulating e-cigarettes are
multifaceted. Firstly, they aim to prevent
and reduce nicotine addiction, which
is a growing concern worldwide. The
government aims to de-normalise vaping, altering public perception to view it
as a health risk rather than as a harmless trend. Additionally, the restrictions
are designed to encourage and support

According to data from 2022 provided by the Australian Bureau of
Statistics, 14.4% of adults had used
e-cigarette and vaping devices at least
once, while 4.0% reported currently
using a device. Additionally, 17.9% of
people aged 15–17 years and 38.0%
of young adults aged 18–24 years
reported using vaping devices.

Vaping and oral health
Research on the effects of vaping
on oral health is unequivocal: there is
an indisputable link between e-cigarette
use and deteriorating oral health. For
example, Dental Tribune International
has reported on studies that found that
vaping increased the risk of developing
caries in patients and highlighted
its unique connection to periodontal
disease. 7

Dozens of new dental hospitals planned to remedy Thai shortfall
Government wants to increase the capacity of state-run dental services.
Dental Tribune International
n The Thai government has committed
to the ambitious target of opening
one new dental hospital in each of
the kingdom’s 77 provinces by the end
of 2024 in order to address a drastic
lack of capacity for dental services.
Currently, public dental services in
Thailand are only equipped to cater for

around 7% of the country’s oral healthcare needs, resulting in inequitable
access and long waiting times.
Dr Opas Karnkawinpong, per
manent secretary of the Ministry of
Public Health, announced the plan
to fix oral care in the country and

pointed to the woeful inadequacy of
state-run dental services. “At present,
the dental services can cater for only
ten million visits a year, about 7.1%
of the 140 million visits needed
to provide proper dental coverage,”
Dr Karnkawinpong told English-language
daily the Bangkok Post.

Thailand has 70 million inhabitants,
and the government aims to increase
the capacity of state-run dental services
in order to provide each resident with
two annual dental appointments.
“The ministry commits to taking care of people’s health in all

dimensions—including their oral health.
We need to increase the number of
dentists and add more dental facilities so people have better access
to treatment,” Dr Karnkawinpong
said.
The newspaper reported that the
government aims to upgrade dental
offices in state-owned hospitals around
the country so that they can be classed
as dental hospitals. It plans to convert
39 hospital dental departments in
2023.

One of the problems that the
g overnment will need to address is
a shortage of public-sector dentists.
There are currently around 6,000 dentists employed at state-run hospitals
in Thailand; however, only around
one-quarter of the 800 annual dental
graduates work in the public sector.
It is planned that the new dental
hospitals will offer career growth
opportunities to dentists working in
the public sector.

English-language media outlet the
Thaiger reported in August that a lack
of dental health services in the country
meant that some patients had to wait
two years for a follow-up appointment
in Chachoengsao province. 7

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

[19] =>

news

Periodontal disease worsens chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Study indicates that Porphyromonas gingivalis could aggravate COPD progression.
Dental Tribune International

The researchers, from Sichuan University in China, reported that bacteria associated
with periodontal disease promote COPD
through the activation of two types of immune
system cells: gamma-delta () T cells,
white blood cells that can respond quickly to
infected or cancerous cells, and M2 macrophages, white blood cells that help heal
wounds and reduce inflammation. They
believe that concentrating on this particular mechanism could present innovative
approaches for the prevention and management of COPD.
“By enhancing periodontal therapy
and targeting the inhibition of  T cells
and M2 macrophages [we] may be able
to help control the progression of COPD,”
co-author Dr Boyu Tang, a microbiologist at the West China Hospital of
Stomatology at Sichuan University, said
in a press release.

the bacteria moved to and infected their
lung tissue. This resulted in a notable
alteration in the lung microbiota. Further
observations revealed that periodontitis
promoted the expansion of the immune
cells in the lung tissue.

© Andrey_Popov/Shutterstock.com

n Research has shown a connection
between severe periodontal disease and
the progression of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). However,
the specifics of how this relationship
affects the immune system are not
yet fully understood. Shedding new
insights on the topic, a new study has
reported that immune system cells play
a crucial role in the microbial link between
COPD and periodontal disease.

In yet another experiment, the
researchers were able to show that
P. gingivalis could activate the immune
cells, thus promoting their ability to
produce cytokines associated with
worsening COPD.

“By enhancing periodontal therapy and targeting the inhibition
of  T cells and M2 macrophages [we] may be able to help control
the progression of COPD.”—Dr Boyu Tang
COPD is a lifelong disease that has
no cure. According to the World Health
Organization, it is the sixth-leading cause
of death worldwide. In countries with
higher income levels, smoking tobacco
is the primary contributor to COPD,
whereas in low- and middle-income
countries, both tobacco smoking and

d omestic air pollution play major roles
as risk factors.
Previous studies have shown that
Porphyromonas gingivalis plays an important role in periodontal disease.
In the present study, the researchers
demonstrated how this bacterium could

aggravate the progression of COPD. In
one of their experiments, they infected
mice in which they had induced COPD
with P. gingivalis and found that this resulted in worse progression of the COPD
compared with mice with COPD only.
Another experiment showed that when
mice were orally exposed to P. gingivalis,

Future studies on human subjects
are underway to validate the findings.
The researchers are planning to recruit
patients with both COPD and periodontal disease and offer them periodontitis
treatment. They would then compare
the participants’ lung function and
immune cell counts before and after
treatment.
“Our finding could lead to a potential new strategy for treating COPD,”
Li concluded.
The study, titled “Periodontitis
aggravates COPD through the activation
of  T cell and M2 macrophage”,
was published online on 12 January 2024
in mSystems, ahead of inclusion in an
issue. 7
AD

[20] =>

news

Macrolide-based molecules drive
bone regeneration
Researchers believe EM-523 may offer fewer adverse reactions.
Iveta Ramonaite, Dental Tribune International
© alexisdc/Shutterstock.com

9 to 12 May
DENTAL EXPERTS

Antonis Chaniotis

Juan Mesquida

Ruth Pérez-Alfayate

Ali Vahdati

Spyros Floratos

Matthias Zehnder

AND MORE...

n Ageing is known to increase people’s suscep
tibility to chronic inflammatory bone loss dis
orders, including periodontal disease. However,
researchers from Niigata University and the
University of Pennsylvania have recently found
that a non-antibiotic derivative of the macrolide
class of antibiotics may help regenerate bone
that has been lost as a result of age-related
periodontitis. Their work may contribute to the
development of novel therapeutic agents for the
treatment of bone loss disorders.
“The motivation behind this study is rooted in
the understanding that the prevalence of tooth
loss due to periodontal disease and fractures
in our super-ageing society significantly di
minishes the quality of life,” co-researcher
Prof. Tomoki Maekawa, who works at the Center
for Advanced Oral Science at Niigata University,
said in a press release.
Development endothelial locus-1 (DEL-1) is
an extracellular matrix protein that helps to
reduce inflammation and repair tissue. However,
its production declines with age, thus affecting
bone regeneration and new bone formation
capabilities in the elderly. The researchers had
previously monitored DEL-1 expression in the
periodontal tissue of mice of different ages and
observed that DEL-1 expression gradually reduces
with advancing age. In the present study, they
demonstrated that locally injecting a special form

of DEL-1 in the gingiva of ageing mice signifi
cantly improved their bone regeneration.
They then administered macrolides, such as
erythromycin, and its non-antibiotic derivative
EM-523 to 18-month-old mice and monitored
their DEL-1 levels. This restored DEL-1 levels in
treated mice and thus promoted the regeneration
of bone that was lost due to naturally occurring
age-related periodontitis.
The findings indicate that using macrolides
and specifically the macrolide-derived com
pound EM-523 to target DEL-1 expression might
be an effective strategy for encouraging bone
regeneration in older people. Since EM-523 has
non-antibiotic properties, the researchers be
lieve that it may offer fewer adverse reactions
and could additionally help prevent antimicrobial
resistance.
“The use of drugs with established safety
profiles can lead to the early development of
an effective bone regeneration agent. We are
hopeful that macrolide-based molecules can be
developed further as a treatment option for
periodontitis,” Prof. Maekawa concluded.
The study, titled “A novel macrolide–Del-1
axis to regenerate bone in old age”, was
published online on 16 February 2024 in
iScience. 7

“We are hopeful that macrolide-based molecules can be

developed further as a treatment option for periodontitis.”

THE GLOBAL DENTAL CE COMMUNITY

Tribune Group GmbH is an ADA CERP Recognized Provider. ADA
CERP is a service of the American Dental Association to assist dental
professionals in identifying quality providers of continuing dental education. ADA CERP does not approve or endorse individual courses or
instructors, nor does it imply acceptance of credit hours by boards
of dentistry. Tribune Group GmbH designates this activity for 18.5
continuing education credits. This continuing education activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with
the standards of the ADA Continuing Education Recognition Program (ADA CERP) through joint efforts between
Tribune Group GmbH and Dental Tribune International
GmbH.

[21] =>

news

Do child sponsorship programmes really help cultivate
better physical and oral health?
Using a rights-based approach results in better outcomes for sponsored children.
Anisha Hall Hoppe, Dental Tribune International

Between eight and 12 million children are currently being sponsored
around the world through 207 different organisations. Notable outcomes
of the work of two organisations,
World Vision and Compassion Inter
national, indicated considerable progress post-sponsorship, such as drastic
reductions in the percentage of children
who were underweight and increased
access to safe water.
Team Philippines (TP) initiated
a sponsorship scheme in 2013 for
30 children in Calauan in collaboration with the Sydney campus of the
University of Notre Dame, and a cor
responding study has evaluated the

s uccess of the sponsorship efforts.
Because TP employs a rights-based
approach, it collaborates with local
institutions to provide healthcare, education and welfare. There had been
no prior analysis of the programme’s
paediatric health impact, and it was
therefore retrospectively assessed in
order to determine its efficacy and to
identify possible areas for improvement. Initial findings revealed that
sponsored children exhibited better
health outcomes than their non-
sponsored counterparts, especially in
the area of dental health.
According to the results of the
study, non-sponsored children suffered from considerable caries.
Sponsored children had better dental
health and received fewer medications, largely because many non-
sponsored children underwent dental extractions, which necessitated
post-procedure analgesia for pain
relief.
Regarding prevention, a significant difference between the cohorts
was the regular provision of prophylactic fluoride treatments and tooth-

The findings from the study
indicate that, given the observed dis
parities, prioritising preventive dental care and education programmes
is essential. International literature
suggests that preventing dental caries is both affordable and achievable. This starts at the individual
level with good diet and oral hygiene
practices and at the governmental
level with initiatives like mass
fluoridation programmes. The data
also indicated that sponsorship
through the TP programme had
a pronounced positive effect on the
dental health of children. Sponsored
children benefited from direct interventions such as fluoride treatments
and dental hygiene education and
received fewer medications linked
to dental issues.

n Although international child
sponsorship programmes are widely
touted as offering critical global aid,
particularly for children in developing
areas, empirical research evaluating
their effectiveness remains scant.
According to a recent study, emphasis on rights-based methodologies
to promote community-wide advancement yields significant paediatric
health improvements, including in
oral health.

brushing education to the sponsored
children. Additionally, whereas the
data on diet and oral hygiene was
similar between the sponsored and
non-sponsored groups, the high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, prevalent in the Philippines,
could explain the notable dental
caries detected, particularly in the
non-sponsored cohort.

As part of the rights-based approach, which focuses on aiding
community development as opposed
to individual-child sponsorship, the
TP programme organised dental hygiene
education sessions and distributed
300 toothbrushes per trip. It also provided fluoride treatments specifically
for sponsored children, emphasising the
importance of preventive dental care.

The study, titled “Evaluating the
impact of a child sponsorship programme on paediatric health and
development in Calauan, Philippines:
A retrospective audit”, was published
online on 29 September 2023 in
the Journal of Paediatrics and
Child Health, ahead of inclusion in
an issue. 7
AD

The 27th China International Exhibition on Dental
Equipment, Technology & Products
October 24 - 27, 2024
Follow us on

DenTech China

[22] =>

industry

NTI-KAHLA—DIAMOND EXPERTS SINCE 1996
n The unique characteristics of
advanced dental ceramics, especially
their enhanced hardness, necessitate
rigorous preparation methods and
specialised instruments. NTI-Kahla’s
Z-Cut diamond instruments are
specifically designed for the extreme hardness of these new ceramic materials, including zirconia
and lithium disilicate. As a result,
they offer significantly longer service lives and superior cutting performance compared with standard
instruments.
As the continuing goal of dentistry is to be increasingly less invasive during procedures, NTI-Kahla’s
dental instrument development has
kept pace, allowing the same ease of
access and scope of use while facilitating manipulation in more limited
space. The ProxyStrip was developed for the proximal design of
fillings as well as for slicing and
interproximal reduction using per
forated diamond strips. Particularly
suitable for the posterior region,

ProxyStrip.

the ProxyStrip is simple to use and
requires very little space. The
angle-adjustable heads make work
much easier—even with limited
opening of the mouth.
The LazyBur simplifies occlusal
shaping of composite restorations
in the posterior region. As this in-

strument has been designed for
use in limited space, it requires only
vertical guidance, and tilting the
handpiece is no longer necessary
to sculpt the various cusps. The
LazyBur delivers precise contours
quickly and is compatible with all
restorative materials. Available in
three sizes, this product allows

LazyBur.

shaping of all premolars and molars
without the need to change instruments.
NTI-Kahla, a company specialising
in rotary dental instruments, has
been dedicated to providing innova
tive solutions for almost 30 years to
enhance the daily workflow in dental

practices. Headquartered in Germany,
NTI-Kahla distributes its products
throughout Germany and to more
than 100 countries worldwide. 7
NTI-Kahla, Germany
www.diamondexperts.eu
Booth M15

SHOFU DISK ZR LUCENT SUPRA
n SHOFU Disk ZR Lucent Supra
zirconia complements the digital

workflow by meeting the highest
level of aesthetic and functional
requisites for any clinical challenge.
Whether the planned restoration
will be monolithic or partially or fully
veneered, SHOFU Disk ZR Lucent Supra
has been created for a wide spectrum
of clinical applications, including
14-unit prostheses with two connected pontics. Designed with precise and seamless triple gradation,
featuring partially sintered 3Y–5Y
zirconia, SHOFU Disk ZR Lucent Supra
supports the fabrication of vivid
restorations with lifelike, natural
brilliance and effective masking
capabilities for implant restorations
and discoloured abutments.
An optimal combination of
different-sized zirconia particles

system and can be further enhanced
by staining with the company’s true-
colour Vintage Art Universal Stains
as well as micro-layering with
SHOFU’s Vintage ZR zirconia porcelain.
Restorations produced using
SHOFU Disk ZR Lucent Supra can
also be easily adjusted and polished
either chairside or intra-orally with
the company’s diamond-impregnated,
autoclavable ZiLMaster polishers,
which come with handpiece and
contra-angle shanks.
etween the different layers of
b
SHOFU Disk ZR Lucent Supra balances lifelike translucency with
high strength. Whereas the larger
particles transmit more light, the
smaller particles reflect and effectively diffuse light, resulting in
high-strength cervical areas with

lifelike intense light reflection that
gradually diminishes towards the
incisal areas to exhibit high translucency for vivid and natural-
looking restorations. SHOFU Disk
ZR Lucent Supra exhibits high flexural strength ranging from above
1,000 MPa in the enamel layer to

above 1,400 MPa in the cervical area,
making it possible to fabricate a wide
range of restorations while also providing the flexibility to choose the
nesting position during milling.
SHOFU Disk ZR Lucent Supra
is compatible with any CAD/CAM

Discover SHOFU’s CAD/CAM
solutions and other practice essentials
at IDEM 2024. 7

SHOFU, Singapore
www.shofu.com.sg
Booth J17

ASIGA PRESENTS TWO NEW 3D PRINTERS: MAX 2 AND ULTRA
n Earlier this year,
Asiga launched two new
3D printers, the Max 2
and the Ultra. The Max 2
is a significantly updated
version of its hugely popular MAX printer, having
received a major packaging upgrade and a remarkable new user interface. The Ultra, however,
has positioned itself as
arguably the most advanced dental 3D printer
ever.
Housing the latest
4K digital light processing
imaging technology along-

Ultra 3D printer.

side the full suite of Asiga’s
robust layer monitoring
technologies, the Ultra
delivers manufacturing certainty but with a new focus
for the industry: design. It is
clear that Asiga has listened
to its customers in bringing
to market a product that
puts the end user at front
and centre. It all starts with
its new and beautifully designed user interface, which
feels like something straight
from a market-leading tablet or phone manufacturer.
The menu navigation, infographics and responsiveness of the user interface all

have a high-quality feel and draw you
in for more.
A feature that will most definitely
have you hooked is the new touchless
entry, an engineering marvel in itself.
With a simple handwave gesture, the
hood opens so effortlessly and silently
that it leaves you mesmerized opening
and closing the hood. Once you have
satisfied your desire to play with the
hood, it is clear that the attention
to detail and build quality of the
Ultra are nothing short of exceptional.
A magnetic build platform, a simple
material tray clamping system, internal lighting, a wide range of connec
tivity options and an open material
library boasting over 500 validated

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

materials all convey a cleverly refined
3D printer for both the dental laboratory
and dental clinic.
Another key feature of the Ultra
is a new infrared heating system
which warms materials to 70 °C.
This supports the use of new polymer
materials characterised by high impact
resistance and hardness.
IDEM visitors are invited to
attend product demonstrations at the
Asiga booth. 7
Asiga, Australia
www.asiga.com
Booth S30

[23] =>

industry

EXOCAD PRESENTS DENTALCAD, EXOPLAN AND CHAIRSIDECAD HIGHLIGHTS

DentalCAD.

n Exocad, an Align Technology company, is presenting its open-platform
solutions at IDEM 2024 under the
theme of “Imagine the CADabilities”.
“Our software experts are on-site
to show the entire exocad software
package in use,” said chief commercial officer and managing director
at exocad Novica Savic. Current
applications for dental laboratories
and practices include DentalCAD,
ChairsideCAD and exoplan. All
exocad software applications blend
seamlessly together and can be built
out with additional modules. Visitors

can learn more about new features in
the latest release series, 3.2 Elefsina.
Exocad’s DentalCAD is one of
the leading dental CAD software
programs, and thousands of licences
are sold each year. Specifically
designed for dental technicians,
DentalCAD offers productivity, flex
ibility and the ability to create
outstanding d ental r estorations.
With more than 60 new features
created to optimally fulfil customers’
requirements, the latest software
release, DentalCAD 3.2 Elefsina,

Exoplan.

offers new and improved workflows—
from treatment planning to design
and manufacturing.
Based on exocad’s DentalCAD
laboratory software, ChairsideCAD
is the first complete open-
architecture CAD software platform
for single-visit dentistry. The software offers a step-by-step guide
through the design process, simple
integrations with a broad spectrum of devices and the ability to
seamlessly share information between clinicians and laboratories.

ChairsideCAD users can take advantage of the integrated dental
share communication platform to
easily collaborate with laboratories
of their choice.
Implantology has become an
integral part of patient treatment.
With exoplan, dental laboratories,
general and implant dentists, and
surgeons are guided from implant
planning to surgical guide design
and manufacturing in one intuitive
digital workflow. Exocad’s integrated
software solutions allow for seam-

less functionality across the digital
workflow.
For visitors who would like to
learn more about how to increase
productivity with the help of the
leading dental CAD/CAM software,
the exocad booth at IDEM is the right
place to be. 7

exocad, Germany
www.exocad.com
Booth M08

CURASEPT: THE FIRST CHLORHEXIDINE WITH ANTI-DISCOLORATION SYSTEM
n Chlorhexidine is the gold standard in antimicrobial oral rinses.
However, the consequent development of dental discoloration and
taste disturbance are well-known
adverse side effects of its use and
can lead to reduced patient compliance. The patented chlorhexidine
anti-discoloration system (ADS) developed by the well-known Italian
company Curasept is able to interfere with the two main reactions
that are responsible for staining: the
Maillard reaction and the protein
denaturation process. Furthermore,
because the ADS line does not
contain alcohol or sodium lauryl
sulphate, the risk of developing
side effects related to the prolonged
use of alcohol-based mouthwashes
is mitigated, further increasing
patient compliance.
The efficacy of Curasept ADS
has been confirmed by numerous
in vitro and in vivo studies. For
example, a study with 48 patients1
and another with 70 patients2
showed that gingival inflammation
can be controlled more effectively
by constant use of Curasept ADS.
In addition, a systematic review
and meta-analysis3 on the efficacy
of chlorhexidine mouthwash with
and without ADS, which was presented at the EuroPerio9 congress,
concluded: “The addition of ADS
to [a chlorhexidine mouthwash] is
in favour of its use regarding tooth
surface discoloration and it does not
affect its properties with respect to

gingival inflammation and plaque
scores. The recommendation emerging from this review is that in order
to avoid tooth surface discoloration
[a chlorhexidine mouthwash plus
ADS] should be considered with
respect to plaque and gingivitis
reduction.”
The line was later enlarged with
the creation of a specific treatment
line which combines chlorhexidine
with an additional functional in
gredient, hyaluronic acid, for faster
tissue regeneration. Chlorobutanol is
also added for immediate pain relief,
as is Hamamelis virginiana to treat
bleeding gums.

Curasept is dedicated to improving oral health and has become a
leader in the field over its more than
20 years of commitment to research
and development aimed at creating
functional, reliable and innovative
solutions. The company produces
both chemical and mechanical oral
hygiene solutions, and all its products are made in Italy. Since its foundation, Curasept has been working
alongside dental professionals, sharing innovative techniques and instruments to treat oral disease while
also supporting patients and consumers by offering a complete range
of solutions for prevention and daily
dental care. High-quality science,

perseverance, detailed analysis and
attention to the needs of its customers have been the cornerstones of
Curasept’s development and achievements. Its ADS line has achieved
a market share of 65% in Italy.
Founded in 2001, Curasept now
operates in 40 countries through
a network of distribution partners.
The company is currently seeking
distributors in Asia. 7

2008 Jul;35(7):614–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1600051x.2008.01238.x.
2. Graziani F, Gabriele M, D’Aiuto F, Suvan J,
Tonelli M, Cei S. Dental plaque, gingival
inflammation and tooth-discolouration with
different commercial-formulations of 0.2%
chlorhexidine rinse: a double-blind randomised
controlled clinical trial. Oral Health Prev Dent.
2015;13(2):101–11. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a32827.
3. V
an Swaaij BW, Van der Weijden GA, Bakker EW,
Slot DE. PD085: the efficacy of chlorhexidine mouthwash, with and without an anti-
discoloration-system (ADS), on the parameters
plaque, gingivitis and tooth surface discoloration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45(S19):71. doi:
10.1111/jcpe.87_12914.

References
1. C
ortellini P, Labriola A, Zambelli R, Prato GP,
Nieri M, Tonetti MS. Chlorhexidine with
an anti discoloration system after periodontal flap surgery: a cross-over, randomized,
triple-blind clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol.

Curasept, Italy
www.curaseptworldwide.com
Booth J11

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

[24] =>

industry

BISCO’S TRIED AND TRUE CALCIUM-RELEASING FAMILY

BISCO packages TheraBase in
a dual-barrel syringe that includes
Auto-Mix Cannula Tips, enabling
an accurate and always steady
material supply as well as simple,
accurate delivery with very little
waste.

TheraBase.

n Remember the adage “A penny
saved is a penny earned”? How
about “Little strokes fell great oaks”?
It is time to add another adage to the
list: “If it works, keep using it”.
Whereas this saying has countless
uses in everyday life, it is particularly applicable to work in the dental
community. Here, when something
is efficient and reliable, we turn to it
time and time again. That is why dentists across the country continue to
rely on the BISCO line of therapeutic,
calcium-releasing materials for their
restorative needs.
The newest addition to this family of products, launched last year,
is TheraBase—a dual-cure, calciumand fluoride-releasing, self-adhesive
base/liner designed to be stronger
and more durable than other base
materials.
Here is how it works: when water is introduced, the non-dissolving
matrix releases calcium hydroxide
and fluoride ions. Then, within minutes, the ongoing ion exchange that
results raises pH levels,* and the
ensuing alkalinity promotes pulp
vitality.1 TheraBase is dual-curing,
which means that, even though it
can be light cured, the material can
fully polymerise chemically through-

out, and this includes the area in
deep restorations where light cannot
reach. The calcium-releasing base and
liner features BISCO’s proprietary
hydrophilic matrix, which aids in
protecting tooth structure. In addition, the material is self-adhesive and
does not require bonding agents, thus
saving time and costs.

Dr Leo Huck, the owner of Huck
Dental in Wauwatosa in Wisconsin,
commented that he thoroughly enjoys the product and said, “Having
used it for many restorations now,
I have found it just works wonderfully.”

A much touted benefit is that
TheraBase is highly radiopaque,
paving the way for improved radiographic identification and more accurate dental diagnoses. The product
also has high flexural strength, absorbing stress and shock from occlusal forces.

TheraBase joins three other
Thera products, which all use the
THERA technology in their
formulas. TheraCal PT, for
example, is a biocompatible,
dual-cured, resin-modiﬁed
calcium silicate that is used
for pulpotomy treatment.

Meet the rest of the family

Well suited for pulpitis risk
“I’ve been using TheraBase
when I am very near to the pulp and
where there’s a risk of pulpitis,”
Dr Aliisha Choucair, a dentist at
Laurel Dental in Leander in Texas,
explained. “It’s very easy to place
and has good retention. I was able to
restore a case that had reversible
pulpitis—the tooth remained vital,
the nerve settled down, and the restoration appears to be well sealed,”
she continued. “I like the science
behind it—releasing calcium and
fluoride—and it has good handling
properties.”

able to treat the lesion in a much
quicker time frame, resulting in a
more pleasant appointment for the
child as well as an excellent ﬁnal
restoration.”

Dr David Martin, a dentist in
Totowa in New Jersey, said that
TheraCal PT is particularly useful in
cases where patients cannot tolerate
long chair times. The material has a
working time of 45 seconds and a
setting time of 5 minutes. “I recently
had a young child with a large carious exposure,” he explained. “I was

TheraCal LC.

Moisture-tolerant
and requiring fewer
steps compared with
other similar materials, TheraCal PT resists
breakdown and provides a
durable seal. It is also radiopaque and allows for immediate placement of the restorative material. “Being able to
place in the presence of some
moisture makes it close to an ideal
material for pulpotomies,” Dr Martin
added.
Released in 2017, TheraCem is
a dual-cured, calcium- and ﬂuoridereleasing, self-adhesive resin cement
that contains MDP, an adhesionpromoting monomer that enhances
bond strength to zirconia, metal and
tooth structure without the need for
additional adhesive or primer.

BISCO’s unique line of Thera
products traces its lineage back to
2011, when the first member of the
Thera family, TheraCal LC, was
launched. This light-cured product
is a resin-modiﬁed, calcium silicateﬁlled liner. TheraCal LC insulates the
pulp by forming a protective barrier
against thermal changes.2, 3 Its sig
nificant calcium release** also leads
to a protective seal.2, 4, 5
For BISCO, building on the success of each product means its
40-year journey will continue to
evolve as dental practices throughout the world make the Thera family
of products their go-to solution for all
their restorative needs. 7
* BISCO has on file the pH data for
TheraBase.
** BISCO has on file the calcium release
data for TheraCal LC.
Editorial note: A list of references is available from the publisher. This article first
appeared in Dental Product Shopper.

BISCO, USA
www.bisco.com
Booth DF12

TheraCem.

D-BAR—THE EVOLUTION IN CLASS II MALOCCLUSION TREATMENT
n Class II malocclusion constitutes
a high percentage of orthodon
tically treated cases. Its
prevalence is highly
variable and is
estimated to be
between 39% and
93% in children
and adolescents.
Class II malocclusion may be associated with skeletal abnormalities in about 75% of patients,
who usually present with character
istic mandibular retrognathism re
sulting from a shortened mandible
and maxillary protrusion.
Class II malocclusion carries a
greater risk of dental trauma, a more
negative perception of facial and
dental aesthetics, a negative impact
on quality of life and self-esteem,
a greater predisposition to perio
dontal disease and tooth wear, and
a reduction of oropharyngeal space
and greater incidence of sleep disorders. Current orthodontic treatment
philosophies of Class II malocclusion
have been oriented towards conservative treatment modalities to avoid
extractions.
Molar distalisation, one approach to treating Class II malocclusion, is used to lengthen the dental

exerted by most of them result in
undesired dental effects, such as the
proclination of maxillary incisors,
bite opening, molar tipping and loss of
mandibular
anterior anchorage.

D-Bar package.

arch by posterior movement of the
buccal segment teeth to provide
space in the maxillary arch. Thus, it
is mainly indicated to treat moderate
dental or skeletal protrusion of the
maxillary arch, mild to moderate
crowding and when patients refuse
extraction. Molar distalisation can
be accomplished using either
extra-oral appliances or intra-oral
appliances. The disadvantages of
extra-oral devices are their un
pleasant appearance and dependence
on patient compliance, making them
the least acceptable choice for clinicians and patients. A wide variety
of intra-oral distaliser appliances
are available. However, the forces

D-bar is a
directly bonded
orthodontic
appliance that
provides a Class II
treatment solution for
primary, permanent or mixed
dentition and improves the molar
relationship by minimising canine
over-extrusion. It has a highly aesthetic design and offers greater
comfort and reduced treatment times.
The clinical principle of Class II
correction using D-bar is based on
establishing a Class I relationship
at the beginning of treatment when
patient compliance is high and before
initiating the correction of the position
and alignment of individual teeth
with fixed appliances or clear
aligner therapy.
D-bar consists of a
molar socket and a bar,
supplied unassembled
and bonded bilaterally
to the maxillary canines

and first molars. The canine pad,
which carries a mesial hook for placement of intermaxillary elastics, is
bonded to the anterior third of the
clinical crown. It is possible to replace
just the bar or change its size during
therapy if the clinical conditions require it. This feature makes the D-bar
flexible, reducing and simplifying the
clinic’s inventory. It can also be integrated into the digital workflow and
placed by indirect bonding; in fact,
using two separate components makes
it possible to incorporate the device
into templates or transfer jigs.
D-bar is available in 12 sizes differing by 1 mm increments,
from size 16 to 27. Measurement i dentification
is easy and fast
owing to laser
marking.

Advantages of
using D-bar
Precision: The locking system has been designed with tight tolerances
for greater treatment efficacy
to minimise canine or inter-arch
movements.

D-Bar.

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

Effectiveness: The extremely
mesial hook position increases the
effectiveness of the device.
Time-saving: Correct bonding
on the molar is easy, owing to the
mesiodistal and occlusal–gingival
positioning lines. Laser marking faci
litates identifying the proper size.
Treatment time reduction: D-bar
improves the molar
relationship, making
the orthodontic
treatment faster.
Comfort: Its smooth
and low-profile design
improves patient comfort and
compliance during treatment.
D-bar is available in individual
packaging and sets. Single packaging contains two bars of the same
size, two molar sockets and one
ruler. The set includes 24 bars with
two of each size, 24 molar sockets,
a tweezer and 24 rulers. 7

SIA Orthodontic
Manufacturer, Italy
www.siaorthodontics.com
Booth H01

[25] =>

industry

THIS NOVEL MOUTHWASH PROTECTS YOUR PATIENTS IN THREE WAYS
n Curaprox’s Perio plus regenerate belongs to a new
generation of chlorhexidinebased mouthwashes that
employ a unique blend of
additives. It supports tissue regeneration, but also
prevents bacterial infection, making it ideal for use
after surgery and for relieving treatment-related
dry mouth. Here are three
ways Perio plus regenerate
protects your patients’
health.

c aries. Oral bacteria such
as Streptococcus mutans
cannot metabolise xylitol,
resulting in the bacteria
dying off.

Using Perio plus
regenerate
The patient should rinse
with 10 ml of Perio plus regenerate undiluted for 60 seconds, morning and night, for
up to one month.
Patients must be warned
that Perio plus regenerate
is for oral application only
and must not be swallowed.
It should also be kept out of
reach of children.7

Stronger effect but
fewer side effects
Perio plus regenerate
is distinguished by its
unique blend of chlor
hexidine, Citrox and polylysine, hyaluronic acid,
and cyclodextrin—a glucose-
derived molecule known for its
virus-deactivating properties. Citrox
is a novel organic antibacterial made
from bioflavonoids and is sourced from
bitter oranges. It is effective against
bacteria, viruses and fungi.
Studies have shown that the
combination of Citrox and chlor

hexidine is more effective than using
chlorhexidine alone. Citrox in Perio
plus mouthwashes is combined with
polylysine amino acids to create
the Citrox/P formula, which offers
a long-lasting antibacterial effect.
Thanks to this unique blend of in
gredients, it is possible to reduce the
amount of chlorhexidine used and
consequently its side effects.

An extra layer of protection
Hyaluronic acid is an important
part of the Perio plus regenerate
formula. Thanks to its water-binding
properties, it humidifies the oral
mucosa, supporting regrowth of
cells. It also protects the regenerating mucosa by creating a protective
biopolymer film over it. This acts
against dry mouth, reduces the risk

of infection by viruses and bacteria,
and supports the formation of new
mucosal cells.

Caries prevention
Xylitol not only contributes to
Perio plus regenerate’s pleasant
taste without spiking blood sugar
and insulin, but also helps keep the
teeth healthy and helps prevent

Curaden,
Singapore
www.curaprox.sg
Booth J21

AD

Beijing·China
June 9-12,2024

[26] =>

floor plan

CONFERENCE 1
DELEGATE LUNCH

CONFERENCE 2

CONFERENCE 3

T47

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IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

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CENTRAL MEETING POINT

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F&B AREA

S44

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[27] =>

17-19 APRIL

2026

MARINA BAY SANDS, SINGAPORE

THE LEADING DENTAL
EXHIBITION AND CONFERENCE
IN ASIA PACIFIC
www.idem-singapore.com

Connect with us

Held in

Supported by

Endorsed by

Organised by

IDEM Singapore
IDEM Singapore
idem.sg
Singapore Dental Association

[28] =>

Company

Booth

0–9
3M Innovation Singapore
8853

Company

Booth

Company

Booth

Company

Dentaco

P09

HASS

E04

Mungyo

H21

DenTag

G10

Healthbiz Resource

R48

H15

Dentaid Sl.

S26

Hefei Dentafilm Medical Equipment

V21

Dental Access Publications

BC01

Helmut Zepf Medizintechnik

M23

Dental Direkt

N12

Henry Schein

K29

Dental Manufacturing

H16

High Dental Korea

C31

A

Booth
E06

Company

Booth

SHINING 3D

U07

N

Shinva Medical Lnstrument

V04

N.K. Luck

Shiva Products

T12

Nantong Jinyuan Intelligence Manufacturing Technology V25

Shofu Dental Asia Pacific

J17

Narcohm

M35

SIA Orthodontic Manufacturer

H01

Neolix

L37

Singapore Dental Association

C09

Nibec

D17

Singapore Smart Tech

P34

Q25

Sino Ortho

U10

Q35

A. Schweikhardt

P03

Accuram Instruments

T21

ACG Healthcare

F32

Dental Market

G08

Hogies Australia

T33

Acro Biomedical

F12

Dental South China International Expo

D34

Hong Yu Financial Accounting & Mgmt

P39

Ningbo Runyes Medical Instrument

Adam’s Aid Corporation

M34

Dental Technologies

Q28

Hopf, Ringleb & Co.

M27

Novocam Medical Innovations

Q13

Sociedad Española De Electromedicina Y Calidad Sa T23

N13

Dental Tribune International

L41

Huanghua Promisee Dental

U02

Novodent SA /Implant Swiss

P02

Spident

E18

ADM Asia-Pacific

H25

Dentalife

C15

Hubei Guarddent Medical Technology

V10

NSK Nakanishi Asia

K40

SprintRay

R13

Admetec

K39

Dentall

G07

HuFriedyGroup

S07

NTI-Kahla GmbH Rotary Dental Instruments

M15

Star3D Material Development Company (Singapore) S44

Adra Global

F30

Dentamerica Asia

N46

Huizhou Videya Technology

A26

Nu-Hup Teck

P36

Straumann Group & ClearCorrect Singapore

L21

Advanced Healthcare

L40

Dentaurum

M11

Hulaser

C02

NVDent (X-Align)

F18

Sunstar Singapore

H33

Aidite (Qinhuangdao) Technology

F25

DenTech China 2024

D35

Huliang (Shanghai) Bio-Tech

B21

D20

Air Techniques

R19

L11

Hunan Yourcera Biotechnology

V12

O

Sure Dent Corporation

Dentium Singapore

Suzhou Freqty Medical Technology

V35

Alfred Becht

M02

Dentop

F06

Hung Chun Bio-S

F16

Suzhou Laisai Intelligence Technology

R40

Alliance Global Technology

F02

Dentsply Sirona Singapore

K15

Hyundai Bioland

D01

Suzhou Ramo Medical Instrument

C29

Alliedstar Medical Equipment

U29

Dentureops

D05

V28

P10

I

Alltion (Wuzhou)

Deppeler

ICEX España Exportación e Inversiones

S24

Alpha Med Tec

V29

Devemed

N17

OSF Technology

F08

ID Logical

Q19

L10

DHEF

N46

S01

T

Amann Girrbach

Osstem Singapore

IDEC 2025

E34

S36

Digimed

E20

Ossvis

E01

Tangshan Zhengtong Exhibition

Angel Aligner

IDEM 2026

F34

Digital Sleep Design

S34

L16

P46

F34

Otto Leibinger Dental

TCS Dental

AOSC 2025

IDS

H08

C06

DOF

D07

J35

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Aprokorea

Owandy

TePe Oral Hygiene Products

imes-icore

M22

R06

T29

Dongguan Infly Life Technology

A24

Implatek Saglik Urunleri San Tic

S22

P

The Argen Corporation

AR Instrumed

Thienel Dental

P05

Arma Dental Uretim Sistemleri

P37

Dontia Alliance

Q36

Inci Dental

T22

Arum Dentistry

D12

Dr. Jean Bausch

M12

Index Conferences & Exhibitions Organization

P33

Aseptico

Q02

Dr. Perox

D18

Infodent

P46

Asiga

S30

Dreve Dentamid

M16

Inibsa Dental

Q21

Associated Dental Products (Kemdent)

M39

DSC Industrial

IA04

InnoBioSurg

D04

Association for Oral Health Therapists (Singapore) E33

Dürr Dental

N22

iNova Pharmaceuticals (Singapore)

S47

Association of Small & Medium Enterprises

DynaFlex Orthodontics

Q20

Interdent

P46

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Inteware

G01

Invisalign Singapore

J23

Adentatec

S48

Astar Orthodontics

U15

Dynamic Abutment Solutions

Avimetal AM Tech

T18

E

B

E.M.S. Electro Medical Systems

N27

Ionyx

H32

B&B Dental

H02

Eastland Dental Supplies

T01

IOS Orthodontics

Q22

B&E Korea

C08

Edenta Etablissement

P16

Ires Sagl

P12

B.J.M. Laboratories

S05

Eisenbacher Dentalwaren

M19

Italian Trade Agency

G16

Basic Dental Implant Systems

R27

EKOM

E30

Bego

L12

J

Elexxion

N06

Beijing C-Root Dental Medical Devices

V23

J Morita

L36

Elitedent Technologies

Q48

Beijing Waldent Biotech

U24

Jacks BS Singapore

S29

Beijing Xinranyicheng Medicine & Technology

U32

Elsodent

H30

Jacobson Innovations

N33

Besmile Biotechnology

P27

EM2AI

R35

Japan Dental Trade Association

M33

BiLumix Asia

D19

EPED

N46

JDentalCare

J07

Biologitech

G06

Esro

P10

Jeil Medical

D02

Bioloren

P46

Essential Innovation

Q33

Jiksamed Surgical & Dental Instruments

U23

Euronda

H19

Jining Orodeka Medical Equipment

N37

EVE Ernst Vetter

M18

Johnson & Johnson

H34

Exocad

M08

Jota

Q01

Eye-2-Eye Communications

Q43

Justi Dental Products

Q19

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C25

K

Biotec

H12

Biotechnology Institute

S28

Bisco

Q10

Bloomden Bioceramics

T26

Blossom/Mexpo International

Q12

BLZ Technology (Wuhan)

U16

Bomei

G09

Bondent

C17

Borea

J33

BPR Swiss

P04

Bredent

N15

Brius Technologies

G21

Brumaba

M10

Bryant Medical

S15

Busch

N11

C

F
V26

Kids-e-Dental

R08

FDC Academy

Q30

Kohdent Roland Kohler Medizintechnik

L22

FGM Dental Group (Dentscare)

P29

Ko-Max

F01

Follow-Me! Technology

P07

Kulzer

P11

Fondaco

R29

Kunshan ABAMA Mechanical And Electrical Industry

U17

Foshan Anye Medical

C30

Foshan Jerry Medical Apparatus

V34

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Foshan Sinole Medical Devices

Lang Dental

Q14

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Lascod

H05

Fotona

C21

Lepio

C05

Frasaco

M20

LumaDent

Q04

French Chamber of Commerce Singapore

J33

Lyra Etk

K42

S43

CAPP

D33

Carestream Dental Singapore

G17

Carl Martin

N18

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Carl Zeiss Meditec

L28

Garrison Dental Solution

Cavex Holland

L46

Centrix Dental
Changzhou Sifary Medical Technology
Choice Biotech

L29

FastForm 3D Technology

Calgin Enterprises

Chee Sang Dental Supply

KaVo Dental

Fussen

B27

Fuzhou Rick Brown Biomaterials

V27

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M/S Aditya Dispomed Products

C13

Major Prodotti Dentari

H11

Q02

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J44

GC Asia Dental

L01

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N36

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GC Corporation

M37

Maxter Glove Manufacturing

P42

U25

Gebr. Brasseler

P19

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P42

R30

Genoray

F17

MCTBIO

C04

F14

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L02

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J01

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T35

Oral7 International

S35

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U36

Orthometric

P35

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S39

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L44

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R25

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Q29

Perfect Group

V18

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R16

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F29

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S33

Pierrel

G12

Planmeca

L29

Plasmapp

E08

PNUAdd

F15

SwissLoupes SandyGrendel

Q15

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Q05
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V02

Tiss’You

T34

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M31

Toplan

D06

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V30

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BC03

Trate

J37

Tri Hawk International

R11

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V01

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BC02

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R22

TRUMPH Laser- und Systemtechnik

N02

Twinovation Dental Technology

G33

PointImplant

D11

Poldent

D29

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Q18

U

PreciDent Burs (Unit of Muller India)

S12

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D23

Preortho

E16

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M41

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M46

Ugin Dentaire

P46

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G29

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F07

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R36

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Q
QST Dental

R45

QST Technologies

Q44

Univet Loupes

H18

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Q24

Ustomed Instrumente

N11

QuantumLeap Healthcare

R44

V

Quest Products

R03

Vedia Solutions Division of Laxmi Dental Export

P18

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N34

Veradenta Dental

T39

Verdent

D21

R
Q39

Vhf camfacture

L20

Rayform Technology

V15

Vietnam Odonto-Stomatology Association

C07

Renfert

M04

Vigodent

N30

Rhein 83

P46

VOCO

M21

Ricerfarma

C34

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Riton Additive Technology

N39

W&H Dentalwerk

RMO

R07

Wellmed Dental Medical Supply

V05

Whip Mix

R09
N07

Raydent Supplies

S

P22

SA Dental Supply

R39

Whitesmile

Saeshin Precision

F05

Win Min Advanced Technology

G15

SafeEndo Dental India

L39

World Bio Tech

C20

SARL Scorpion

L37

Woson Medical Instrument

U34

Scantist 3D – Dental Scan Spray

E31

Wren Dental & Medical Supplies

C22

Schick

N09

X

SDI

R12

Xepa-Soul Pattinson

Sentes-Bir

U33

Xline

J15

Septodont

J29

XTCERA

D25

SG Imed

Q11

Shaanxi Reshine Biotech

V06

Y

Shandong Huge Dental Material

E22

Shanghai Dochem Industries

U19

Shanghai Fanta Dental Materials

M38

Shanghai Kangqiao Dental Instruments Factory

V08

IA03

Yamahachi Dental

M29

Yamakin

L30

Yancheng KND Medical Instrument

V09

CI Medical

L42

GF Dental di Ficuciello Antonino

P46

Medentis medical

N14

CIMsystem

H13

GiGATT International Marketing

Q47

Medesy

G14

N01

Glo Medical (Guangdong)

U20

Coffer Dental Medical Supplies

P44

GNI Ortho

C33

Mediclus

E07

Coherz Technologies

V19

Golden Ideoss Biotechnology

C25

MediDent International

T43

Coltène/Whaledent

T11

Good Doctors

E11

Medigma Biomedical

P01

Coral Healthcare Products Manufacturer

U28

GSK Consumer Healthcare Singapore

E29

Medimex Singapore

T15

Coricama

H17

Guangdong Jinme Medical Technology

C01

Medit

F11

Coswell

H07

Guangdong Weshining Technology

V11

Medixdent

T47

Crystaloption

E15

Guilin Kevin Peter Technology

G23

Mega Plus Dong Jin

E05

C-Tech Implant

G02

Guilin Woodpecker Medical Instrument

G23

Megagen Singapore

F21

Curaden (Singapore)

J21

Gülsa Tıbbi Cihazlar ve Malzeme

U35

M27

Curasept

J11

H

Mega-Physik
Melag Medizintechnik

P17

Shenzhen Baofengtong Electrical Appliances
Manufacturing

V33

Zhejiang Risheng Medical Technology

A30

H29

Zhejiang Yahong Medical Apparatus

B29

CJ-Optik

D

Medical Protection Society Singapore

IA02

Shanghai Maxflex Medical Technology

S11

Shanghai MediWorks Precision Instruments

U30

Shanghai Pigeon Dental

T16

Shanghai Smartee Denti-Technology

E21

Shanghai Wilson Precision Technology

A22

Shanghai Wonderful Opto-Electrics Tech

U18

Shanghai Xingyu Medical Equipment

U26

Sharesmile Biotech

G05

HaeNaem

E02

Mem Dental Technology

S40

Shenzhen Cradle Medical Science Technology

Yangzhou Dentp Import & Export

V14

Young Innovations Europe

M14

Yuwei Dental Materials (Shanghai)

V31

Z
Zapp Precision Metals

C24

Ze Fang

G11

Zeising Germany

N09

Zenyum

E25

Zerodent

U21

Zeyco

Q08

DaeKwang

E19

HaeTmed (Wuxi)

H29

Microcopy

R21

Shenzhen Denco Medical

U11

Zhejiang Yamei Medical Equipment Technology

U22

Davis, Schottlander & Davis

T24

Handae Chemical

E17

Microscopes

P15

Shenzhen Jimuyida Technology

U12

Zhenjiang Excellence Medical Tech

V22

Debo Medical Technology (Shijiazhuang)

V16

Hangzhou Crystal Medical Instrument

V17

Mina Medical

C18

Shenzhen Soga Technology

B25

Zhongshan Hongtian Plastics Enterprise

V13

Dekema Dental-Keramiköfen

M19

Hangzhou PengWu Medical Equipment

D31

Modern Dental Laboratory (Singapore)

S17

Shenzhen Up3D Tech

N29

Zimvie Singapore

B22

Dekewe Technology

F04

Hangzhou Reasun Medical

V24

Monitex Industrial

S16

Shenzhen Upcera Dental Technology

U01

Zirc Dental Products

Q02

Denflex

C10

Hangzhou Xingchen 3B Dental Instrument & Material U06

MORITA DENTAL ASIA

K01

Shenzhen Xpectvision Technology

A28

Zirdent Biotechnology

V32

Dengen Healthcare

T36

Hansbiomed

D08

Morpheus

D16

Shenzhen Yurucheng Dental Materials

T30

Denken-Highdental

K43

Harald Nordin

Q09

Mueller-Omicron

N19

Sherpa Korea

D10

28

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

The list of exhibitors is subject to change.
Last update was 5 April 2024.

© Marijana Radonjic/Shutterstock.com

list of exhibitors

[29] =>

PROTECT

YOUR

PATIENTS
THE ‘PERIO PLUS
REGENERATE’ REVOLUTION:
+ Inspiring fresh taste sensation
+ Proven more effective
than pure CHX*
+ Regeneration and protection of
oral mucosa
+ Additional protection against
infections* and the causes of bad
breath
*Studies on www.perioplus.com/studies

THE
T
A
S
U
T
VISI
STAND
NO. J21

AT
W
O
N
E
UT MOR

FIND O
OM
C
.
X
O
R
P
CURA

[30] =>

travel

What’s on in Singapore, IDEM 2024, 19–21 April
Six brilliant things to do in the city this week.
Marina Bay Sands. © Netfalls Remy Musser/Shutterstock.com

Take advantage of
the world-famous view
at Marina Bay Sands
 Address: 10 Bayfront Ave.
 More information:
www.marinabaysands.com
 Price: Tickets from S$32 for the
observation deck | Spectra is free
The SkyPark Observation Deck
is world-renowned for its views of
Singapore. At 56 storeys in elevation, visitors can take in key landmarks from the curious durian-
shaped domes at the Esplanade to
the Gardens by the Bay. Feel as
if you are defying gravity on one
of the largest platforms on earth.
Extending over 1.2 hectares, the
SkyPark Observation Deck also offers
high-calibre restaurants and the
famous infinity pool that seems to
reach into the sky. For those who
plan to visit in the evening, you will
have the opportunity to take in Spectra,
the nightly Marina Bay Sands’ Event
Plaza show featuring light and water,
from above.

For riders and drivers
of all speeds, there
is an activity for you!
 Location: Various
 More information:
www.visitsingapore.com/
editorials/life-in-the-fast-lane
Singapore is a great place to
chase an adrenaline rush at every
comfort level. For more cautious
thrill-seekers, check out the wild
Battlestar Galactica roller coaster at
Universal Studios Singapore, that is,
if you can handle a 14-storey drop!

For additional fun with friends,
KF1 Karting offers a unique chance
for go-karting on a circuit designed
by a Formula One track designer.
For the equine-inclined, the Singapore
Turf Club Riding Centre is also nearby
and offers world-class instruction
and competitive equestrian events.

Get on the Singapore Flyer
 Address: 30 Raffles Ave.
 More information and tickets:
www.singapore-tickets.com/
singapore-flyer-tickets
 Price: Tickets from S$40

to see all sorts of animals up close,
including Nile hippos and Malayan
tigers.

Explore St Andrew’s
Cathedral
 Address: 11 St Andrew’s Rd
 More information and guides:
c athedral.org.sg
While St Andrew’s Cathedral
does offer modern-day worship ser-

vices and special events,
the cathedral, operated
by the Diocese of Sin
gapore, is a portal into
the colonial past of Singapore. Through online
guides, visitors can
learn more about the
Early English Gothic architecture, which stands
out in the tropical surrounds, and explore the
cathedral’s rich history,
which is integral to understanding Singapore’s
transition from a British
Singapore Night Safari. © Sunwand24/Shutterstock.com
colony to a cosmopolitan
city-state, its architectural
evolution and its multifaceted cultural
visitors per year. With a cable car
identity.
network connecting golf courses,
resorts, Universal Studios Singapore,
Visit “Singapore’s Santorini”
a casino and more, the island is a fun
 Location: Sentosa Island
escape for those looking for a day of
 More information:
play! 7
www.sentosa.com.sg
Formerly a British military base
and even a Japanese prisoner of war
camp, Sentosa Island is now a holiday
destination for more than 20 million

Step into the world’s third-largest
Ferris wheel to see the best of Singapore
and even as far as neighbouring Ma
laysia and Indonesia. The air-conditioned
capsules provide a safe, comfortable
experience and are the perfect place
for capturing the best photographs.

Go on the Singapore
Night Safari
 Address: 80 Mandai Lake Rd
 More information and tickets:
www.mandai.com/en/
night-safari.html
 Price: Tickets S$55 for adults

For a different take on “nightlife”,
see more than 900 different animals
in the world’s first nocturnal wildlife
park. Travelling through different
ecological zones via a free tram, vis
itors are offered audio commentary
and have the once-in-a-lifetime chance

IDEM 13 th International Dental Exhibition & Meeting · Singapore

For tour options and guides on dining,
shopping and nightlife, check out the
IDEM website and be sure to download the
official Visit Singapore Travel Guide app at
www.v isitsingapore.com/travel-guide-tips/
visit-singapore-travel-guide-app.

[31] =>

service

Useful information
Key details for IDEM Singapore 2024: venue, timing and more.

 Koelnmesse and the Singapore
Dental Association

Venue
 Sands Expo and Convention
Centre at Marina Bay Sands
Halls A and B (Level 1) and Halls D–F
(basement)			
Address: 10 Bayfront Ave.

Opening hours
 Conference hall:			
Friday and Saturday: 		
9:00–18:00			
Sunday: 9:00–16:00
 Exhibition hall:			
Friday and Saturday: 10:00–18:00
Sunday: 10:00–16:00

Once you arrive
There are four pick-up and
drop-off points for cars and taxis:
on Sheares Link outside Hotel
Lobby Tower 1, along Bayfront
Avenue outside Hotel Lobby
Tower 3, outside Sands Expo and
Convention Centre, and outside
The Shoppes.
Most Singaporean taxi drivers
know the different landmarks of
Marina Bay Sands by name, so you

can give instructions such as
“Take me to Marina Bay Sands,
Hotel Tower 1 entrance” to get to
your desired destination.

Parking
The three car park entrances
are located along Bayfront Avenue
outside the Sands Theatre, outside
Hotel Lobby Tower 3 and on Bayfront
Link next to Sands Expo and
Convention Centre. Valet parking is
offered at the pick-up and drop-off
points outside Hotel Lobby Tower 1
and outside The Shoppes.

App
The IDEM360+ app is both
your conference programme e-guide
and online community, providing
business-matching features and net
working opportunities. You can also
access exclusive online webinars
through the app.

Food
Lunch is provided for scientific conference delegates only.
However, IDEM has cafe and
food stalls located within the ex
hibition halls in Basement 2, and
these are options for attendees to
explore.

© bennymarty – stock.adobe.com

Organisers

Useful info about Singapore
 Currency: The Singapore dollar
(SGD) is the currency of Singapore. The symbol of the currency
is S$.
 Time zone: Singapore Standard
Time (UTC/GMT+8)
 Emergency numbers: Ambulance
and fire: 995 | Police hotline: 999.

 Credit card acceptance: Visa,
Mastercard and American Express
are accepted almost everywhere
in Singapore.
 Tourist information: The official
app can be downloaded from
VisitSingapore.com.
 Climate: Because outdoor daytime
temperatures can exceed 30  °C

in April, please dress accordingly
if you have other activities
planned throughout the day.
The climate is extremely humid,
meaning that proper, continual
hydration is key. Because rain is
always a possibility in a tropical
region, take a small umbrella
with you. 7

AD

[32] =>

Aidite Conferences
April 19

Conference 3 (Level 1)

Facial Driven Design in Digital Full-Mouth Rehabilitation:
The Bonding Zirconia Awakens
Pokpong Amornvit

14:00-15:30

A Novel Solution to Challenges Posed by Traditional
Chairside CAD/CAM Systems
Valerie Tay

16:00-17:00

April 19-21

AIDITE

Chienming Kang

Pokpong Amornvit

·Still curious about Zirconia bonding?

·Digital Workﬂow Demonstration - Ezneer Table Top

10:30-11:00 am,Apr 19
10:30-11:00 am,Apr 20
·Biomic system-How to create natural effect on monolithic restoration
13:30-15:30 pm,Apr 19
13:30-15:30 pm,Apr 20

11:00-11:20 am,Apr 19
11:00-11:20 am,Apr 20

Jace Lee

Sean Ho

·Warantec implant system: clinically
and academically proven with the
state-of-the-art technology

·Anterior tooth real life staining using Biomic

12:30-13:10 pm,Apr 19

15:40-17:40 pm,Apr 19
·Presenting Life-like gum with
Biomic
15:40-17:40 pm,Apr 20

F-25

Ivan Choe

Joanne Goh

·Revolutionizing Dentistry: The Future of
Digital Dentures

·Evolution of Dental Materials

12:30-13:00 pm,Apr 20

Umberto Scorza

·Unlocking high aesthetic
standards through simple
procedures
10:00-12:20 am,Apr 21

⸺ Everyone with a healthy and beautiful smile ⸺

13:00-13:20 pm,Apr 20

) [page_count] => 32 [pdf_ping_data] => Array ( [page_count] => 32 [format] => PDF [width] => 846 [height] => 1187 [colorspace] => COLORSPACE_UNDEFINED ) [linked_companies] => Array ( [ids] => Array ( ) ) [cover_url] => [cover_three] =>

[cover] => today IDEM Singapore April 19–21, 2024

[toc] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [title] => IDEM emerges as the pinnacle event in dental innovation for Asia Pacific [page] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [title] => Interview with Mathias Küpper about the magic behind IDEM Singapore 2024: “IDEM stands out from other shows with its unparalleled focus on fostering innovation, collaboration and education” [page] => 4 ) [2] => Array ( [title] => “IDEM is putting scientific advancements in dentistry front and centre this year” - Clinical duo Drs David and Davey Alleman share their secrets to success. [page] => 6 ) [3] => Array ( [title] => “Dental surgeons have an important role to play in identifying patients at risk of OSA” - An expert in sleep medicine offers guidance for treating OSA. [page] => 8 ) [4] => Array ( [title] => “I anticipate dental clinics being redesigned to optimise ergonomics” - An interview with Dr Lisha Jain on zero concept dental ergonomics. [page] => 10 ) [5] => Array ( [title] => Business [page] => 12 ) [6] => Array ( [title] => “Oral health awareness is generally low in Singapore” - Dr Pei Yuan Chan’s research helps clinicians treat their ageing patients. [page] => 14 ) [7] => Array ( [title] => News [page] => 16 ) [8] => Array ( [title] => Industry [page] => 22 ) [9] => Array ( [title] => Floor plan [page] => 26 ) [10] => Array ( [title] => List of exhibitors [page] => 28 ) [11] => Array ( [title] => What’s on in Singapore, IDEM 2024, 19–21 April [page] => 30 ) ) [toc_html] =>

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