Endo Tribune U.S.
The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (entry) / News / The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (part1) / The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (part2) / Industry
The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (entry) / News / The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (part1) / The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (part2) / Industry
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/var/www/vhosts/e.dental-tribune.com/httpdocs/tmp/dental-tribune-com/54568/ETUS0610.pdf [should_regen_pages] => 1 [pdf_url] => https://epaper-dental-tribune.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/54568-f438f29a/epaper.pdf [pages_text] => Array ( [1] => ENDO TRIBUNE The World’s Endodontic Newspaper · U.S. Edition June 2010 www.endo-tribune.com Vol. 5, No. 6 The importance of endodontics in implant-treatment planning By Jose M. Hoyo, DMD There’s a new vision in dentistry that is gradually being recognized and is referred to as the endo-implant algorithm. This new approach considers the role of the endodontist as critical in considering whether a tooth can be saved or whether extraction and replacement with a dental implant is the correct treatment protocol. An endodontist is in the unique position to evaluate critical factors leading to endodontic failures in order to determine whether another endodontic procedure will lead to a predictable and successful outcome. Should the outcome not be favorable, then extraction and replacement with a dental implant would be the protocol to follow. In considering the ideal treatment plan, it is imperative to provide the patient with all treatment options, as well as the financial cost and procedures associated with each treatment option. The patient is thus given the opportunity to make an educated decision as to the best treatment protocol for him or her. The information presented to the patient should include the endodontist’s opinion regarding which treatment option is more practical and predictable. Case study A patient with a non-contributory medical history was referred to my office for evaluation of the maxillary left first molar. The patient was asymptomatic, and the tooth had been endodontically treated by a general dentist approximately seven months prior to the consultation and had never been restored. Clinically, it presented extensive decay, probing depths of 3 mm all around, exposure of the obturation material to the oral cavity and no temporary restoration. Radiographically, no peri-apical lesions were detected, and the bone levels around the tooth were adequate (Fig. 1). g ET page 4B Fig. 1: Pre-op radiograph prior to extraction. Volunteer endodontists save teeth on site at AAE The American Association of Endodontists (AAE) held its first Access to Care Project in conjunction with its recent annual session in San Diego. The volunteers performed root canals on 54 underserved See Page 2 patients in the San for more Diego community, AAE news providing approximately $85,000 of free endodontic treatment to those who could not otherwise have afforded it. “The patients treated in San Diego likely would have had extractions if we weren’t able to help,” said the AAE’s Immediate Past President Dr. Gerald N. Glickman. “The services we provided will help these patients keep their natural teeth for a lifetime.” Glickman was the driving force behind the Access to Care Project, conceiving of the idea as part of the association’s commitment to educating and serving all patients, and improving access to high-quality dental care. “It was awesome,” patient Alisa Norrup said after her root canal. “I didn’t feel any pain at all … I thought it was going to hurt, but it didn’t.” Chrystal Stroud also had a root The lead organizers of the Access to Care Project include, from left, Drs. Thomas A. Levy, undergraduate endodontics program director at USC School of Dentistry; Gerald N. Glickman, AAE immediate past president; Alan H. Gluskin, professor and chair of the department of endodontics at the University of the Pacific School of Dentistry; Marjorie Domingo, USC Mobile Clinic director; and Santosh Sundaresan, USC assistant professor of clinical dentistry. (Photo/Provided by AAE) canal and admitted to being nervous beforehand, but said she felt much better once she met her endodontist. “He was so nice and professional and before he did anything he told me exactly what he was going to do so I was prepared,” she explained. “I thought it was going to hurt, but it really wasn’t that bad at all, and I’m relieved that it’s done.” The patients treated at the Access to Care Project were prescreened by community health clinics throughout the San Diego area. They were referred back to the clinics for restorative work and follow-up care. “It’s nice to know that there are organizations like yours [that] are willing to help people like me in this hard economy,” said patient Katrina Leffingwell. “Without this program, I would not have been able to afford treatment.” “As a specialty, we have to be involved in helping people who may not be able to afford endodontic care,” Glickman said. “The AAE’s first Access to Care Project is a very heart-warming example of what our members can do, but all dentists need to continue to provide that charitable care and improve access year-round.” Approximately 40 AAE members and faculty and residents from the School of Dentistry of the University of Southern California participated in the event, which received support from Henry Schein Dental/Henry Schein Cares. ET (Source: AAE)[2] => 2B News Endo Tribune | June 2010 AAE announces new officers and directors The American Board of Endodontics named new officers and confirmed two members to its board of directors during the American Association of Endodontists recent annual session in San Diego. Dr. Ashraf F. Fouad was elected president. Dr. Stephen J. Clark was elected secretary. Dr. Alan S. Law was reappointed to the ABE, and Dr. Donna M. Mattscheck was selected as a new director. • Ashraf F. Fouad, DDS, MS, of Baltimore, Md., has been a diplomate of the ABE since 1995 and a member of the board since 2006. He has been an active member of several AAE committees, including serving as chair of the Research and Scientific Affairs Committee and associate editor on the Journal of Endodontics Editorial Board. • Stephen J. Clark, DMD, of Louisville, Ky., has been a diplomate of the ABE since 2001 and a member of the board since 2007. A member of the AAE since 1973, Clark is a Dr. Ashraf Fouad is the new president of the AAE. (Photo/University of Maryland member of the scientific advisory panel of the Journal of Endodontics and previously served on the AAE Educational Affairs Committee. He serves as a member of the Com- mission on Dental Accreditation Endodontic Review Committee, is a past president of the Kentucky Association of Endodontists and is active in the Louisville Dental Society. • Alan S. Law, DDS, PhD, of Minneapolis, Minn., earned his diplomate status in 2000 and was first elected to the ABE board in 2007. A private practice endodontist in Minneapolis, Law is an active member of the AAE and currently serves as chair of the Regenerative Endodontics Committee and is a member of the scientific advisory panel of the Journal of Endodontics. • Donna M. Mattscheck, DMD, of Billings, Mont., is a newly elected director of the ABE. A diplomate since 2000, Mattscheck served as treasurer of the AAE Foundation Board of Trustees and also participated in the regenerative endodontics and educational affairs committees. ET AAE Foundation announces new trustees The American Association of Endodontists Foundation named three new members of its board of trustees during the AAE’s recent Annual Session in San Diego. • Jack Burlison leads the endodontics division for Brasseler USA, a company he has been with since 1986. A public sector member of the foundation board of trustees, Burlison received his Jack Burlison bachelor of science degree in biology from Gonzaga University in 1984. He and his wife reside in Dallas and have three children. • David C. Funderburk, DDS, MS, is a private practice endodontist in Greeley, Colo. An AAE member since 1981, Funderburk served ET on the association’s board of directors and has participated in several AAE committees, including professional conduct and ethics and resident and new prac- David C. titioner. He is Funderbunk a member of the American Dental Association, Colorado Dental Association, Weld County Dental Society, American College of Dentists and International College of Dentists. Funderburk received his DDS and certificate in endodontics from the West Virginia University School of Dentistry. • James C. Kulild, DDS, MS, is a professor and director of the advanced specialty education program for endodontics at the Corrections Endo Tribune strives to maintain the utmost accuracy in its news and clinical reports. If you find a factual error or content that requires clarification, please report the details to Managing Editor Sierra Rendon at s.rendon@ dental-tribune.com. Tell us what you think! University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry. An AAE member since 1981 and a diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics, Kulild is also vice James C. president of the Kulild organization’s board of directors. He recently served as board liaison to the editorial board of the Journal of Endodontics and on various AAE committees, including research and scientific affairs, distance learning and educational affairs. He chaired the corporate relations committee, was a member of the ad hoc committee on workforce, numerous other special committees, and currently serves on the scientific advisory board of the JOE. ET Do you have general comments or criticism you would like to share? Is there a particular topic you would like to see more articles about? Let us know by e-mailing us at feedback@dental-tribune.com. If you would like to make any change to your subscription (name, address or to opt out) please send us an e-mail at database@dental-tribune.com and be sure to include which publication you are referring to. Also, please note that subscription changes can take up to 6 weeks to process. ENDO TRIBUNE The World’s Endodontic Newspaper · U.S. Edition Publisher & Chairman Torsten R. Oemus t.oemus@dental-tribune.com Vice President Global Sales Peter Witteczek p.witteczek@dental-tribune.com Chief Operations Officer Eric Seid e.seid@dental-tribune.com Group Editor & Designer Robin Goodman r.goodman@dental-tribune.com Editor in Chief Endo Tribune Frederic Barnett, DMD BarnettF@einstein.edu International Editor Endo Tribune Prof. Dr. Arnaldo Castellucci Managing Editor/Designer Implant & Endo Tribunes Sierra Rendon s.rendon@dental-tribune.com Managing Editor/Designer Ortho Tribune & Show Dailies Kristine Colker k.colker@dental-tribune.com Online Editor Fred Michmershuizen f.michmershuizen@dental-tribune.com Account Manager Humberto Estrada h.estrada@dental-tribune.com Marketing Manager Anna Wlodarczyk-Kataoka a.wlodarczyk@dental-tribune.com Marketing & Sales Assistant Lorrie Young l.young@dental-tribune.com C.E. Manager Julia Wehkamp j.wehkamp@dental-tribune.com Dental Tribune America, LLC 213 West 35th Street, Suite #801 New York, NY 10001 Tel.: (212) 244-7181 Fax: (212) 244-7185 Published by Dental Tribune America © 2010 Dental Tribune America, LLC All rights reserved. Dental Tribune America makes every effort to report clinical information and manufacturer’s product news accurately, but cannot assume responsibility for the validity of product claims, or for typographical errors. The publishers also do not assume responsibility for product names or claims, or statements made by advertisers. Opinions expressed by authors are their own and may not reflect those of Dental Tribune America. Editorial Advisory Board Frederic Barnett, DMD (Editor in Chief) Roman Borczyk, DDS L. Stephen Buchanan, DDS, FICD, FACD Gary B. Carr, DDS Prof. Dr. Arnaldo Castellucci Joseph S. Dovgan, DDS, MS, PC Unni Endal, DDS Fernando Goldberg, DDS, PhD Vladimir Gorokhovsky, PhD Fabio G.M. Gorni, DDS James L. Gutmann, DDS, PhD (honoris causa), Cert Endo, FACD, FICD, FADI William “Ben” Johnson, DDS Kenneth Koch, DMD Sergio Kuttler, DDS John T. McSpadden, DDS Richard E. Mounce, DDS, PC John Nusstein, DDS, MS Ove A. Peters, PD Dr. med dent., MS, FICD David B. Rosenberg, DDS Dr. Clifford J. Ruddle, DDS, FACD, FICD William P. Saunders, Phd, BDS, FDS, RCS Edin Kenneth S. Serota, DDS, MMSc Asgeir Sigurdsson, DDS Yoshitsugu Terauchi, DDS John D. West, DDS, MSD[3] => ENDO Tribune | June 2010 x 3B[4] => 4B Clinical Endo Tribune | June 2010 f ET page 1B In order to determine the integrity of the tooth structure, some excavation was performed using 4.5x magnification and supplementary illumination, provided by a fiber-optic headlight, with a dental rubber dam for isolation. After the removal of some decay, a bitewing X-ray was taken (Fig. 2) and the following was determined: a) the floor of the pulp chamber was too shallow; b) it was too close to perforation and c) the peri-radicular dentine was insufficiently strong to support a permanent restoration. These critical factors, in my opinion, rendered the tooth non-restorable. A cotton pellet and Cavit were placed in the access cavity and a follow-up call with the referring dentist was conducted in order to update him on the condition of his patient and to determine what recommendations should be given regarding the tooth. It was recommended to the patient that the tooth be extracted and the socket preserved through a minor grafting procedure. This would allow for an ideal amount of bone to receive a dental implant approximately four to six months later. It was also recommended that he receive some orthodontic treatment prior to the placement of the implant so that all the diastemas would be closed and the dentition properly aligned for this procedure. The patient clearly understood the concept and the logistics of the orthodontic treatment recommended but expressed no interest in this approach. Fig. 2: Bitewing X-ray after decay had been removed. Fig. 6: Guide pin in osteotomy following use of 2 mm pilot drill. Fig. 3: Grafted socket following extraction. The bigger picture It is very important in evaluating treatment using implants to consider the entire dentition and not just the space or tooth in question. It should be borne in mind that implants, unlike teeth, do not move, so if there are any misalignments in the dentition, orthodontic treatment prior to implant therapy is imperative should the patient proceed with the dental implant at a later stage. If the treatment plan is not in this sequence, the dental implant could become a challenging obstacle during the orthodontic treatment. The patient was prescribed Amoxicillin 500 mg (one every six hours, beginning two days before the next appointment) and chlorhexidine rinses (three times a day, also beginning two days before the next appointment). The use of tartar-control toothpaste was also recommended in order to avoid staining of teeth. On the day of surgery, the patient’s blood pressure was 119/73 with a heart rate of 76. Under local anesthetic (Lidocaine 2 percent HCl with epinephrine 1/50,000 x 2 cpl) and using a dental rubber dam, magnification loupes and supplementary illumination, the tooth was sectioned into three pieces. The rubber dam was removed, and using PDL-Evator elevators (Salvin), all three roots were extracted without any complications. Spoons were used to curette the socket in order to clean any granulation tissue and engage the Fig. 4: Peri-apical film showing healing of grafting material after four months. Fig. 7: Radiograph showing XiVE osteotome in place during the osteotomy. Fig. 5: Pre-op film on the day of surgery. cancellous bone. This crucial step results in some bleeding and thus promotes angiogenesis. The crest of the interradicular bone was engaged with the socket cupped part of a XiVE osteotome (DENTSPLY Friadent), and a sinus lift was performed using the Summer’s technique. There were no signs of a sinus perforation based on the Valsalva test. The sockets and sinus-lift area were then grafted with a mixture of DBX and MCP using a marshmallow technique. This grafting mixture helps the site produce its own bone in terms of min- eral and collagen from the DBX, and it provides a better scaffold effect from the MCP. The area was covered with a PTFE membrane, slightly tucked under the periosteum (not more than 2 mm). Sutures were done with polyglycolic acid using a criss-cross fourx corner technique (Fig. 3). Removing the sutures The sutures were removed two weeks later. Two weeks after suture removal, g ET page 6B[5] => ENDO Tribune | June 2010 Opinion 5B[6] => 6B Clinical Endo Tribune | June 2010 f ET page 4B the patient was seen again for the removal of the membrane. This was done by gently picking at the membrane with cotton pliers and exerting pull on it — there is often no need for anesthesia. The benefit of using this allograft cocktail is that the waiting period for re-entry was approximately four to six months versus six to nine had a xenograft been used. The quantity and the quality of the bone appeared to be much better with the use of this allograft cocktail. At the time of re-entry, the patient’s blood pressure was 113/69 with a heart rate of 64 (Figs. 4, 5). Under local anesthetic (Lidocaine 2 percent HCl with epinephrine 1/50,000 x 2 cpl), a tissue punch access was done using a 3.8 tissue punch XiVE drill (DENTSPLY Friadent). The pilot drill from the ANKYLOS implant system (DENTSPLY Friadent) was then used to drill 6 mm, just short of the sinus floor (Fig. 6). A series of XiVE osteotomes, from size 2.0 up to 3.4, were used to perform a sinus lift using the Summer’s technique. The osteotomy was prepared to a depth of 11 mm (Fig. 7). A Valsalva test was performed to ensure that the sinus had not been perforated. An ANKYLOS implant A11 (3.5 mm x 11 mm) was placed and primary stability was obtained. The density of the bone perceived as D-3 during the drilling stage likely changed to D-2 with the use of the osteotomes. The implant-transfer mount was removed, as was the cover screw that came pre-mounted inside the implant, and a 1.5 mm sulcus former (healing abutment) was placed into the implant (Figs. 8, 9). This case clearly demonstrates one of the reasons endodontists are becoming increasingly involved in implant dentistry. They are able to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the tooth in question, and they are able to present the patient with the best options based on clinical assessment. ET ET About the author Dr. Jose M. Hoyo graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Dentistry in 1984. He received his certificate of advanced graduate studies in endodontics from Boston University’s Henry M. Goldman School of Graduate Dentistry in 1994. Hoyo hosts seminars to teach endodontists how to place implants. He practices as a specialist in endodontics and implant dentistry in Stoughton, Mass., and Taunton, Mass., and can be contacted at drjhoyo@aol.com. Fig. 8: Radiograph of implant with sulcus former (healing abutment); the apical portion of the implant is under the Schneiderian membrane. Fig. 9: Bitewing X-ray showing sub-crestal placement of implant with sulcus former in place. AD[7] => Industry 7B ENDO Tribune | June 2010 Getting docs out of tight spots Roydent presents the Endo-Extractor System as ideal replacement for former I.R.S. users Roydent Dental Products announces steady sales growth for its EndoExtractor System, most notably since discontinuance of one of its main competitors. According to recent distributor data, Endo-Extractor System’s quarterly sales volume doubled from fourth quarter 2008 through fourth quarter 2009. One of its main extrac- Ultradent offering seminars Ultradent will present five one-day seminars for C.E. credit: • “Practical Approaches to Composite Resin Bonding with Exquisite Results” by Dr. Jaimee Morgan and Dr. Stan Presley: July 30 (Omaha, Neb.), Aug. 13 (Cincinnati, Ohio) and Oct. 8 (Portland, Maine). Topics include gingival recontouring, tooth whitening and pre-prosthetic treatment options to include in your overall plan; integrating exquisite optical dimension into your composite restorations; predictable shade matching and mastery of the simplified layering technique; and invisible margins and avoidance of intra-oral show-through. • “Achieving Predictable Esthetic Results With Direct Anterior and Posterior Composites” by Dr. Nasser Barghi: Aug. 13 (Jacksonville, Fla.) and Oct. 8 (Las Vegas). Topics include rethinking traditional concepts for placement of direct esthetic restorations; efficiently achieving esthetics and function with minimally invasive dentistry; eliminating the show-through effect associated with direct esthetic restorations; utilizing the concept of translucency, with minimal tooth preparation, on anterior composite veneers; anterior Class III, Class IV and Class V restorations; posterior direct esthetic restorations; establishing proper inter-proximal contacts with composite resin; and achieving more polished, more lustrous composite resin in less chair time. For more information, call (800) 520-6640 or see www. ultradent.com. ET The EndoExtractor System (Photo/Roydent) tion competitors had been Instrument Removal System (I.R.S.), which is no longer manufactured or distributed in the United States as of early 2009. Since then, Roydent has been positioning the Endo-Extractor System as an ideal replacement for former users of I.R.S., as well as a necessary tool for any dental office performing root canal therapy. Roydent’s Endo-Extractor provides an easy-to-use system for the rapid and controlled retrieval of silver points, separated instruments, carrier-based obturators, etc. The EndoExtractor System includes one trepan tube drill (.80 mm internal diameter) and three specially designed extractors of various sizes that use chuck devices to seize and retrieve embedded articles. A clinician may use the hollow trepan drill with extremely narrow shank to widen the root canal as necessary and/or to reduce the diameter of the embedded article. Next, the clinician selects the appropriately sized extractor, engages it against the exposed article and manually locks its chuck upon the article with equal force all around, requiring minimal pressure. The stainless steel Endo-Extractor System can be sterilized using standard methods such as autoclave, chemclave or dry heat. Extractors are color-coded per internal diameter: .30 mm (white), .50 mm (yellow) and .70 mm (red.) Roydent distributes Endo-Extractor System in the United States through a network of qualified dealer partners. Individual components are also made available separately as replacements. ET AD[8] => ) [page_count] => 8 [pdf_ping_data] => Array ( [page_count] => 8 [format] => PDF [width] => 765 [height] => 1080 [colorspace] => COLORSPACE_UNDEFINED ) [linked_companies] => Array ( [ids] => Array ( ) ) [cover_url] => [cover_three] => [cover] => [toc] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [title] => The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (entry) [page] => 01 ) [1] => Array ( [title] => News [page] => 02 ) [2] => Array ( [title] => The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (part1) [page] => 04 ) [3] => Array ( [title] => The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (part2) [page] => 06 ) [4] => Array ( [title] => Industry [page] => 07 ) ) [toc_html] =>[toc_titles] =>Table of contentsThe importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (entry) / News / The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (part1) / The importance of endo dontics in implant-treatment planning (part2) / Industry
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