DT China No. 1+2, 2013

DT China / Ortho Tribune Chinese Edition

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რ
ཚ
޹
ྪ
ా ბ
ഹᅅ

੨

ዐࣀ

ၑߗ-3124౎3ሆ39න‫؜‬Ӳ

ࣷ ᇵ ጨ ଙ

‫ࣷྺׯ‬ᇵन੗इ‫ڥ‬௅೺ጨଙ

‫ڼ‬24ਝ‫ڼ‬2,3೺

๘হც੔ஃ༇ཞ้ᅜᆈᇕĂ݆ᇕĂ‫ڤ‬ᇕĂဇӬცᇕĂᅪ‫ٷ‬૧ᇕĂ‫ܭ‬ᇕ‫ڪ‬25ዖᅜฉփཞᇕჾ‫ڦ‬ӲԨሞඇ൰90‫݀ॆࡔ߲ܠ‬ႜ

Ӑ֖ᅱᇾཚࡗც੔ԍॳ݆ӄ

჋ስႠߢኪᇱሶ

ଉጱ‫ݛ‬հஞ؋ᮿघ࠼‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬ᆌᆩ

ႎ‫ڦ‬ც੔ԍॳցཌྷ‫ݛ‬ӄ22ሆ‫ݻ‬ཚࡗକฉ

Ⴙ‫ܠ‬ცᅅሞᇑ໱்‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ༪ஃኑ܏ࢅዎ

ໜጣ࣒ኁ‫ܔ‬Er:YAGᮿघ࠼‫ߛڦ‬থ๴‫܈‬ᅜ

ᅱᇾอֱǈኄၜ݆ӄኼሞၠܹཡĂ‫گ‬๭෇‫ׯ‬

ଐऺࣄ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ǈࣷᆶ჋ስႠǈ჋ስԈઔᅜူ

त߸े৛ဦ‫֡ڦ‬ፕీ૰ࢅߛዊଉ‫ڦ‬ዎଐࡗ‫ײ‬ǈ

ටࢅᄢ઻ূଶൽኁ༵ࠃ……

ब߲‫ݛ‬௬……

ܸደॷ‫ྺׯ‬න‫׉‬ც੔ዎଐ‫ڦ‬ᅃև‫ڼ ……ݴ‬47ᄻ

‫ڼ‬7ᄻ

࣮ࠥࡗඁ!ቛྭ࿄ઠ
ĊĊጆ‫ݡ‬ዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷࣷ‫ྦྷ׊‬႗

‫ڼ‬8ᄻ

‫ٷ׉ݥ‬ăԛ৙๨൶‫߁ٷ‬ೝ਩2000ටᅃ߲

߳ዖ߳ᄣ‫ڦ‬ीჄঞᇣၜణǈᅜ༵ߛ࿢

੨ഹᅅิǈ၎‫ړ‬ᇀᅃ߲ዐ‫ॆࡔٳ݀ڪ‬຤

்ኝ߲‫ܓ‬࿹‫ڦ‬໎ዊă

ೝǈժ൐ኄၵ੨ഹᅅิ‫ڦ‬຤ೝĂ໎ዊ‫ڪ‬

2012౎ኝ༹݀ቛ໏‫੺࢔܈‬ǈࡔा

߳‫ݛ‬௬ཉॲᄺ၎‫ܔ‬Բডࡻă‫ڍ‬๟ǈ‫ڟ‬

ฉᅃၵኪఁ‫ڦ‬ጆॆबࢭ‫ۼ‬ઠዐࡔǈᅃ

ԛ৙঎൶ǈ৽8000-9000ටᅃ߲੨ഹᅅ

ၵࡔाኪఁ೗ಈᄺ‫ۼ‬৊෇ዐࡔǈ‫ॆٷ‬

ิǈܸ൐ኄၵ੨ഹᅅิ૛௬ኈኟਏᆶ

‫ۼ‬௯ጚକዐࡔ๨‫ׇ‬ă‫ڍ‬๟ǈ࿢்ᄺ‫ڥ‬

Ԩ੔ঞᇣბ૦ԝৠ‫ڦ‬ᄺྺຕփ‫ܠ‬ăኄ

ൣႝ‫ں‬ණ๎‫ڟ‬ǈփ࠶ሹ஺ᄣੂǈ࿢்

๟߲‫ٷ‬࿚༶ǈ߸փᆩຫ۫ևࢅဇևᅃ

ࢅዜՉ‫ں‬൶ǈࢅᅃၵ݀‫ॆࡔٳ‬ǈฯ዁

੨ഹႜᄽ‫ڦ‬൧઄ઠੂǈ࿢ਥ‫ڥ‬੗ᅜ༫

ࡔኄ߲၄ํණ๎Բডൣ‫ؤ‬ǖᅃ๟࿢்

Բডă࿢ඁࡗ‫ڦ‬ᅃၵဇև‫ں‬൶ǈఫ૛

๟ᅃၵཞᄣঢ়ष຤ೝ‫݀ڦ‬ቛዐࡔॆǈ

ᆩறዷဝᅃਔࣆǈ“‫ޅ‬ৠኄՉ‫”ࡻ܀‬ă

‫ڦ‬ຕଉ‫܌‬ඍǈܾ๟ዊଉᄺᆶ‫ߛ༵ځ‬ǈ

‫ں‬Ă๨प‫ڦ‬ጆ੔੨ഹᅅᇾǈ૛௬Ԉઔ

૩සәဇǈ࿢்ு݆ܹԲăඁ౎࿢்

ᅃ๟ৃ౎‫݀ڦ‬ቛ໏‫੺࢔܈‬ăᆶᅃၵՔ

༬՚๟࿢்‫ڦ‬ᅅิ૛௬ᆶᅃӷுᆶঢ়

໱்‫ڦ‬੔ዷඪǈ‫ۼ‬ுᆶᅃ߲Ԩ੔Թᄽ

ዖኲ༹๑ᆩଉ੗ీ‫ࡗג‬କ40ྤ੓ǈ‫ڍ‬

ኾႠ‫۫ڦ‬ဇǈन࿢்‫ڦ‬੨ഹᅅิႎሺ

ࡗԨ੔ბ૦ঞᇣăঢ়ࡗۙኝǈඁ౎ኴ

ิईૌຼ‫ڦ‬ბ૦ঞᇣԝৠă໯ᅜ੨ഹ

๟ට੨2ᅢ‫ڦ‬әဇǈཞ೺๑ᆩଉ200ྤ

‫ڦ‬ຕଉǈ12౎‫ڼ‬ᅃْ‫ࡗג‬ଇྤă࿢

ᄽᅅ฾‫ڦ‬ຕଉฎ‫ܠ‬ᇀዺ૙ኴᄽᅅ฾ă

ᅅბ‫ڦ‬ीჄঞᇣሞዐࡔ๟ᅃၜड़਎‫ڦ‬

੓ƽ໯ᅜǈሞዐࡔǈփ࠶ٗన߲ঙ‫܈‬

்‫ڦ‬Քጚ੦዆၎‫࣏ܔ‬๟࢔ჹ߭‫ڦ‬ǈՂ

‫ڍ‬๟࿢்‫ۼ‬ኪ‫ڢ‬ǈዺ૙ኴᄽᅅ฾ਨ‫ٷ‬

ඪခǈՂႷူਦ႐ፔࡻă

ੂǈ݀ቛ੨ഹᅅბǈ༵ߛ઻ӥႡ੨ഹ

Ⴗඓԍዊଉăም৽๟࿢்੗ᅜੂ‫ڟ‬ǈ

‫ܠ‬ຕ‫ۼ‬๟ዐጆĂ‫ٷ‬ጆԹᄽǈঢ়ࡗब౎

ኄၵ౎ઠǈ࿢்ᅃ኱ሞ‫ٶ‬ሰዐࣀ

12౎௷ᆐ݀ቛ࢔੺ǈ༬՚๟‫ٷ‬ዐ႙

ଣ‫ํض‬७ǈ໱்ཚࡗዺ૙ኴᄽᅅ฾੊

੨ഹᅅბࣷ‫ࣷ౎ڦ‬ೝ໼ǈణ‫৽ڦ‬๟ǈ

ৃ౎࿢்໯࿍ბຍ౎ࣷॽሞฉ࡛

‫௷ڦ‬ᆐ੨ഹጆ੔ᅅᇾǈሞ࢔‫؜ݛںܠ‬

ࢃăఫ஺ǈ࿢்ኄ߲‫ܓ‬࿹૛௬৽ᆶ‫ܠ‬

ᅃӝბຍऄ‫ڦۯ‬຤ೝ༵ߛǈኈኟీࠕ

ਉӸǈሞฉ࡛Ӹᆶᅃ߲ᆶ૧ཉॲǈฉ

၄ăኄሞࡗඁ๟ுᆶ‫ڦ‬ăࡗඁएԨ‫ۼ‬

ᇀᅃӷ‫ڦ‬ටுᆶଶࡗԨ੔ბ૦ঞᇣǈ

༹၄ࡔाࡔాߛ຤ೝ‫ڦ‬ბຍ঍ୁǗܾ

࡛๟ᅃ߲੨ഹ၎‫ܔ‬Բড݀‫ںڦٳ‬൶ǈ

๟ኑ໯Ăோኑև‫ڪ‬ǈၟኄዖ‫ࡗג‬5Ă

ኄ๟ᅃ߲࢔‫ڦٷ‬വඍă໯ᅜ࿢்փၟ

๟ሾሾํํਸቛ߳ዖीჄঞᇣၜణǈ

֖ᇑ‫ڦ‬ටຕ੗ీࣷ߸‫ܠ‬ăଷྔ৽๟঺

60໼ცᅖ‫ڦ‬੨ഹጆ੔ᅅᇾժփ๟࢔

ഄ໱ࡔॆǈዐࡔीჄঞᇣ‫ڦ‬ඪခ‫׉ݥ‬

Ԉઔ߳ዖଣ‫ض‬ႎरຍĂႎଐ݆ǈ༬՚

ዺ߳ዖ߳ᄣ‫ڦ‬ბຍऄ‫ۯ‬ǈ࿢்ထྭీ

‫ܠ‬ă‫ڍ‬ሞ2012౎ǈ࿢்ੂ‫ڟ‬ৈԛ৙ǈ

ड़਎ă‫ڍ‬๟ǈ၄ሞीჄঞᇣᆶକᅃၵ

๟ᅃၵ‫֡ݔࡀڦࡀ׉‬ፕĂํᆩरຍǈ

ࠕ৊ᅃօፔ‫ݔࡀڥ‬ă13౎ᄺ๟࿢்“੨

৽ᆶࡻबॆ௷ᆐᅅᇾਸቧǈඇࡔ߳‫ں‬

๞ཀྵǈ‫ࠕీॆٷ‬ණ๎‫ڟ‬ኄ߲࿚༶‫ڦ‬ዘ

‫ۼ‬Ⴔᄲණኈ೵तǈᅺྺ࿢்‫ॆٷ‬ᆶᅃ

ഹዖኲ౎”‫౎ܾڼڦ‬ǈሞኄ‫౎ܾڼ‬ǈ࿢

बࢭ‫ۼ‬ᆶኄᄣ‫ڦ‬၄ၡă‫ړ‬඗ǈኝ߲ጆ

ᄲႠǈᆮഄ๟௷ᆐ੨ഹٗᄽටᇵǈ‫ܔ‬

ၵသ࠹ǈํाฉ၄ሞ࣮ཀྵੂǈኄၵ֡

்ॽᄥ൩‫ࡔڟ‬ाฉᅃၵኪఁጆॆǈԈ

੔ᅅᇾॺยዊଉ௅౎৊ቛ‫੺࢔ۼ‬ǈ໯

ीჄঞᇣओटႠ߸ߛᅃၵă‫ړ‬඗࿢்

DTI: ൩౞঻ถᅃူ2012౎ዐࣀ
੨ഹᅅბࣷ‫߾ڦ‬ፕᅜत2013౎ბࣷ‫ڦ‬
߾ፕቛྭă

ፕժփࡀ‫ݔ‬ăଷྔბ࣏ࣷᆶᅃԨዐࡔ

ઔ੨ഹዖኲྔ੔‫ڦ‬ጆॆĂ੨ഹዖኲႪ

ᅜኝ߲੨ഹႜᄽ‫݀ڦ‬ቛǈ࿢ਥ‫࣏ڥ‬๟

ထྭඇࡔኝ߲੨ഹহ‫ۼ‬ዘ๫ኄॲ๚ǈ

ीჄঞᇣሗኾǈࢫઠ࿢்߅٤৽ၠ௅

ް‫ڦ‬ጆॆĂცዜ‫ݛ‬௬‫ڦ‬ጆॆǈฯ዁ᅃ

Բড੺‫ڦ‬ăԹ৩ሟ்ᅜྫ‫ڹڦ‬ጱԋǈ

༵ߛ‫ܓ‬࿹‫ڦ‬ኝ༹໎ዊă

߲ࣷᇵ௨‫ݯ‬ሽለǈణ‫ڦ‬ᄺ๟ထྭీࠕ

ၵႪްर฾ǈઠ঻ถ໱்‫ڦ‬ঢ়ᄓǈࢅ

၄ሞ࿢்ᅃ౎ႎሺ‫ڦ‬੨ഹᅅิຕଉ৽

ዐࡔ࣏ᆶᅃ߲ፌएԨ‫ڦ‬၄ํǈ৽

ٝ৊‫ॆٷ‬ଣ‫ض‬໎ዊ‫ߛ༵ڦ‬ǈഐஓኪ‫ڢ‬

‫ॆٷ‬৊ႜ঍ୁăཞ้ǈ࿢்ᄺࣷᆶ࢔

ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖኝ߲2012౎ඇ൰‫ڦ‬

၎‫ړ‬ᇀ࿢்߀߫ਸ‫ݣ‬മෙๆ౎‫຺ڦ‬Ԡ

๟۫ဇև݀ቛ‫ڦ‬փೝ࢚ǈ‫׭‬ၕኮक़‫ڦ‬

ᅃၵႎ‫۫ڦ‬ဇǈኪ‫ڢ‬ኄၵႎ‫۫ڦ‬ဇᆌ

‫ܠ‬၄‫ׇ‬ऄ‫ۯ‬ǈඁ౎ဇҾ‫ڦ‬ᅃၵ၄‫ׇ‬ऄ

࣏ᄲ‫ܠ‬ă

փೝ࢚ăዐࡔ๟ඇ൰ኄ߲࿚༶ፌ཭‫ڦ؜‬

޿ሹ஺ඁፔăኄᄺॽ๟౎ࣷ‫ڦ‬ዘཀྵ

‫ۯ‬ᄺॽीჄǈଷྔǈ࣏ࣷሺेᅃၵጆ

࿚༶࢔‫ܠ‬ǈ౹ெ‫ڦ‬ঢ়ष‫ܔ‬ዐࡔᄺᆶၵ
ᆖၚǈཞ้ዐࡔ‫ڦ‬ঢ়षႚ๞Բডჹ

‫ړ‬඗ǈ၄ሞට֍‫܌‬ඍ‫ڦ‬࿚༶࣏๟

ࡔॆኮᅃă૩සǈԛ৙Ăฉ࡛Ă࠽ዝǈ

ဥă౎ࣷॽዘ‫؜཭ۅ‬ଇ੷ǖᅃ๟ᄲᆶ

ਮǈۙ੦ඪခड़਎ă‫ڍ‬๟৽࿢்ࡔॆ

‫؜཭׉ݥ‬ăٗბࣷ‫ڦ‬ঙ‫܈‬ǈ࿢்‫ܔ‬ዐ

ฎᇺ‫ۅ‬փຫǈ৽ࢅ঎൶Բǈኄֶ߲ਐ৽

ߛ຤ೝ‫ࡔڦ‬ाბຍ঍ୁጆ‫ׇ‬ǈܾ৽๟

ॳ੃຤ೝǈኄ߲ඪခ‫׉ݥ׉ݥ‬ड़਎ƽ

DT ‫ڼ‬13ᄻ

නԨཨ
ጨ݆ᅅ
ც੔ბ
ྺକླྀ‫ۯ‬६ۨ‫ݖ‬ፍतጲ඗ሚ࡞๴
࡞ኁ‫ڦ݆ݛ‬ᆌᆩǈනԨც੔ጆᄽბิ
ሞ࿄ઠ‫ॆࡔڦ‬ც੔ბ੊๬ዐॽᄲ൱࣮
‫ٴ‬ᆶ࠲݆ᅅც੔ბ‫ڦ‬ᆶ࠲࿚༶ă
නԨ࿐ิևჇքǈኄၜ߀Վॽᇀ

Đၲඹԝࢫ‫ڦ‬ᅝຍॆđĊĊࢆཛ‫ބ‬ᅅิঢ়ᄓ‫ݴ‬ၛă
ၘ९Ԩ਽‫ڼ‬:ᄻă

2014౎ਸ๔ํแǈሞُኮമአުࣷၠ
ბิ༵ࠃ࠲ᇀසࢆ૧ᆩც੔ऻ୤ඓණ

໋ܻ๱ၠዐࡣ‫ݠ‬
ஶኁ༵ഐ໕໅
෌๗໋ܻ๱ࠅິჇքॽ‫ܔ‬ຕॆც

ᅍ༹ᅜ༵ߛഄጆᄽኪ๎‫ڦ‬ჟଁă
නԨ௅౎ࣷ݀၄‫ٷ‬ሀ1200ఁว‫ݻ‬
փ௽‫ڦ‬ᅍ༹ă2011౎ǈᆯᇀ۫ԛ‫ں‬൶
‫ں‬ኒतഄᆅഐ‫࡛ڦ‬ၱ໯ሰ‫࣯࣋ڦׯ‬ǈ
ኄᅃຕ਍ሺ‫ޗ‬௽၂ă

੔֌ଙࠅິ֑ൽ݆ୱႜ‫ۯ‬ă਍‫׬‬ǈዐ

਍නԨც੔ၹࣷ၎࠲ຕ਍၂๖ǈ

ࡔࢅࡣࡔຕॆࠅິሞৎ೺ெࡔ౨ሀც

ৈᆶ10%‫ڦ‬ᇜవኁߵ਍໱்‫ڦ‬ც‫ڥ؃‬

੔ቛǄGreater New York Dental Meet-

ᅜඓණว‫ݻ‬ǈනԨ݆ᅅც੔ბጆॆඍ

ingǅฉ༵ࠃ‫ݠ‬ஶंࢇरേ‫ڦ‬ፔ݆ภ၁

݄ঢ়ᄓǈժ൐ຕଉटณǈሞ޿ࡔగၵ

ൔ‫໋ܻݖ‬๱ࠅິฆՔतጆ૧඄ă

ู๨ৈྺ6ఁă

www.dentistx.com

[2] => untitled

ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

2

ႎेೢࠅິࠔச๗ጝதዷᄲࠣ඄

‫؜‬Ӳኁ႑တ
๘ হ ც ੔ ஃ ༇

ႎ े ೢ /෌ ๗ ә ෗ ܻ ǖ ႎ े ೢ አ

਍ࠚ֪ǈኄْ঍ᅟภतূ‫ٳܮ‬

ጝதࠣ‫ݻ‬ǈཞ้࣏ٗ‫׼‬ᆶ๗ጝதዷ

ඪ๗ጝதዷဝǈ໱ሞᅃ‫ݻ‬ำ௽ዐೠஃ

ުཨጨࠅິǄGovernment of Singapore

1.67ᅢ ݆ વ Ǆ 1.79ᅢ ெ ᇮ ǅ ă ঍ ᅟ

ᄲ ৪ ኛ ‫ ܔ‬๮ ——࿋ ᇀ ໋ ૔ ๘ ‫ ڦ‬౷ Ԟ

‫ڢ‬ǈ६ᇀణമ‫ڦ‬ঢ়ष࣍ৣǈ໱໯‫׼‬ᆶ‫ڦ‬

d 2013, Dental Tribune International GmbH/Ӳ඄໯ᆶ

Dental Tribuneǈ๘হც੔ஃ༇ॽ৑
ጲमፌ‫ڦٷ‬౮૰ǈጚඓԒ‫ڢ‬ଣ‫ض‬႑
တࢅ዆ሰฆ‫ׂڦ‬೗႑တǈ‫ڍ‬࿢்փ
ీྺׂ೗႑တ‫ڦ‬ᆶၳႠ‫څ׶‬ሴඪă

Investment CorporationǈGICǅሺ‫׼‬ᅃ

ྜ ‫ ࢫ ׯ‬ǈ GICణ മ ‫ ׼‬ᆶ ๗ ጝ த ࠅ ິ

ܻิ࿿ ࢺ ૙ࠅ ິ Ǆ Nobel Biocareǅ

ࠅິࠣ‫ݻ‬৊ႜም‫ݴ‬ದ๟ᆶՂᄲ‫ڦ‬Ǘ‫ڍ‬๟

ც੔ࠅິࠣ‫ݻ‬ă3123౎11ሆ‫ڹ‬ᅙঢ়ᆶ

14%‫ݻࠣڦ‬ǈ৆ໜ๗ጝதഄࢫ‫ࠅྺׯ‬

5%ᅜฉ‫ݻࠣڦ‬ă਍༵ࠃฆᄽႎ࿕‫ڦ‬

ሞৎᅃ౎ዐǈ໱փࣷཞᅪ३ณഄ‫׼‬ᆶ‫ڦ‬

Ԓ‫޿׬ڞ‬አުሏᆐ‫ڦ‬एূፇኯৎ೺ጲ

ິ ‫ ۫ ࠣ ٷ ܾ ڼ‬ă ࠅ ິ മ ዷ ဝ Rudolf

Bloomberg‫׬‬ǈణമ޿ႎेೢዷ඄ए

฻ᇆ17%‫ݻࠣڦ‬ăᆯᇀઠጲ౹ዞߛ‫ܮ‬ც

‫۫ࠣٷ‬Thomas Straumannձ๗๮ዐࠔ෇

Maagձ ๗ ྺ ଷ ᅃ ዷ ᄲ ࠣ ۫ ǈ ‫ ׼‬ᆶ

ূࠅິሞඇ൰‫ాྷݔ‬ঢ়ᆐጣሀ1000ᅢ

੔ዎଐႴ൱‫ڦ‬३࣐ǈৎ೺޿ࠅິჇքጲ

࿋ᇀ෌๗‫ڦ‬ഄཞఁኲ༹ิׂࠅິ10%‫ڦ‬

11%‫ݻࠣڦ‬ă

ெᇮ‫ڦ‬ጨׂă

2013 ౎ഐሞඇ൰‫֋ాྷݔ‬ᇵ6%ᅜ೺༵

ࠣ‫ݻ‬ă

2012౎ 10ሆ ǈ GIC๯ ْ ச ෇ ๗

ሞ1990—2002౎क़ǈStraumann‫څ‬

ߛ૧ා੣क़ă

ᆯᇀ႑တ‫ڦ‬փ܏Վࣅǈ࿢்ᄺփీ
ԍኤ౞ለ‫܁‬ኄၵ႑တ้‫ڦ‬ጚඓႠࢅ
ྜኝႠă࿢்ᄺփྺׂ೗ఁǈׂ೗
඄ࢅ࠽ߢຫ௽‫څ׶‬ඪࢆሴඪăፕኁ
݀՗‫ڦ‬႑တኻ‫پ‬՗໱்߲ට‫࠵ڦ‬
‫ۅ‬ǈփ‫پ‬՗Dental Tribune‫ۅ࠵ڦ‬ă

Ԩ਽࿿ᆯၑߗ‫؜‬Ӳ݀ႜ!!
ჱ໿൶ጺև
‫ں‬኷ǖၑߗྗጮ་‫ڢע‬111ࡽ
ࡸ޷ฆᄽ‫ٷ‬ေ20୍ A๪
‫ࣆۉ‬ǖ+852 3113 6177
‫د‬ኈǖ+852 3113 6199

ዐࡔ૴ஏ‫ت‬
ԛ৙๨‫ו‬ᄞ൶຺۫࣍ԛୟ6ࡽܾ൶ᄞ
࠼ฉ۫Ҿ཯ิࢾᇴ‫ڹ‬ฆ102.103ࡽ
ᆰՊǖ100016
‫ࣆۉ‬ǖ86-10-51293736
‫د‬ኈǖ86-10-51307403
‫ۉ‬ጱᆰॲǖinfo@dtichina.com
ྪ኷ǖ www.dentistx.com
ჱ໿ኴႜጺՊǖࣜ ៑
ኴႜዷՊǖ‫ ר‬Ꮘ
ኴႜՊडǖߛ࡛೜!ॊିࢇ
‫݋‬

ᅳǖቧ

ᤤ

ྦྷ

ਯ

ߛ࡛೜!!ॊିࢇ
๨‫ׇ‬ևঢ়૙ǖିდৢ

ᆯ๘হც੔ஃ༇ࡔाणཷ‫؜‬Ӳ
‫؜‬Ӳኁ!Torsten Oemus
ඇ൰Պड0ჱ໿࠶૙Պड
Daniel Zimmermann
newsroom@dental-tribune.com
+49 341 48 474 107

ଣ‫ض‬Պड
Magda Wojtkiewicz

ྪஏՊड
Yvonne Bachmann

ዺ૙Պड
Claudia Duschek

Ӳ඄Պड
Sabrina Raaff
Hans Motschmann

‫؜‬Ӳኁ0ጺ֋/CEO
Torsten Oemus

֎ခጺ॔
Dan Wunderlich

௃༹ၨ๳ঢ়૙
Matthias Diessner
Peter Witteczek
Maria Kaiser
Melissa Brown
Vera Baptist

๨‫ׇ‬तၨ๳‫ޜ‬ခ
Esther Wodarski

Ӳ඄ࢇፕ
Jörg Warschat

ࣷऺ
Karen Hamatschek

ฆခྊቛঢ়૙
Bernhard Moldenhauer

዆ፕत݀ႜঢ়૙
Gernot Meyer

www.dentistx.com

[3] => untitled

ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

4

2012౎ዐࡔ੨ഹᅅბๆ‫ٷ‬ႎ࿕
ጀǖԨ਽჋ೠ
ԛ‫ٷ‬੨ഹᅅბᇾࢅฉ࡛঍‫ٷ‬੨ഹᅅბᇾ

ൣည‫ں‬କ঴ცԨዊ‫࡞ླڦ‬ǈࢇ૙჋ስ

ྺဇևู‫౎઻ݻ‬ට௨‫ݯ‬ၐცǈඟ઻౎ට

‫ݴ‬՚ਉႜዜ౎൪‫ۆ‬

ጆᄽ‫ߌ௺ੇڦ‬ૌ੨ഹԍॳᆩ೗ǈ‫༵ܔ‬

ၛ๴႞‫ิ౎ྟޟ‬ऄ‫“ڦ‬੨‫ޟ‬ႜ‫”ۯ‬๬‫ۅ‬ၜ

2012౎11ሆ13නǈઠጲ࿐ิևࢅඇ

ߛ੨ഹदթ࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬ኝ༹ิऄዊଉ๟‫ݥ‬

ణăᆯዐᄕ֎አኧ‫׼‬มࣷፇኯ‫׶‬থมࣷ

ࡔ߳‫ٷ‬੨ഹᅅბᇾၯ‫ڦ‬ጆॆഋ਋࿴ࡲ‫ٷ‬

‫׉‬ᆶᅪᅭ‫ڦ‬ă

‫ޜ‬ခ๬‫ۅ‬ၜణঢ়‫ݯ‬ăዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷॽ

ბǈഔ‫ۯ‬࿢ࡔ‫຺ْڼ‬੨ഹॳ੃ୁႜթბ

2012౎10ሆ23නǈԛ৙‫ٷ‬ბ੨ഹ
ᅅბᇾࢅฉ࡛঍ཚ‫ٷ‬ბ੨ഹᅅბᇾǄ
ᇱฉ࡛‫ܾڼ‬ᅅ੔‫ٷ‬ბ੨ഹᅅბᇾǅ‫ݴ‬

੨ഹҵభ෇੨ഹॳ੃ୁႜթბֱۙ

๟੨ഹҵ࣒թ୲ăଷྔ࣏ॽۙኝൿ‫ڦ؃‬
ॠֱՔጚăֱۙ߾ፕॽ‫׼‬Ⴤᅃ౎ǈᇨऺ
2016౎ྜ‫ׯ‬ጨଙ‫ڦ‬ཥऺ‫ݴ‬ဆă

ཞ้ഔ‫“ۯ‬ဇև݀ቛएূ”ፔྺದ༫ঢ়‫ݯ‬

ֱۙ‫ڦ‬ጚԢ߾ፕ੨ഹҵ࣒թ୲๯ْభ෇

࿢ࡔ੨ഹᅅბহ๯ْᇑNatureࢇፕბ

՚ሞԛ৙ࢅฉ࡛ਉႜକ70ዜ౎त80ዜ

ዐᄕ֎አኧ‫׼‬ዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷĐ੨‫ޟ‬ႜ

৊ႜጨዺăၜణణՔ๟ྺ800 ఁೖઓ઻

ֱۙ‫ྷݔ‬ă਍঻ถኄֱْۙዷᄲሺेକ

ຍ೺਽

౎൪‫ۆ‬ऄ‫ۯ‬ă

‫ۯ‬đ๬‫ۅ‬ၜణ‫ݛ‬ӄ

౎ට௨‫ݯ‬ၐްᅭ‫؃‬ၜణዜ೺ྺ2012 ౎5

3߲‫ݛ‬௬‫ాڦ‬ඹǈᅃ๟ცዜᄁĂცṸᄁ

ሆ—2012 ౎12 ሆă

‫࣒ڦ‬թ୲ǈܾ๟‫ٱ‬ᳪऑႚ࣒թ୲ǈෙ

௷አև಼ްዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷฤԒ‫ڦ‬

DT

‫ڼ‬5ᄻ

ዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷ‫ڼ‬15ْඇࡔ੨ഹᅅბ౎
ࣷॽᇀฉ࡛ਉႜ
ᆯዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷᇑࡔᄱ૤ቛࠌ
ཞਉӸ‫ڦ‬ዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷ‫ڼ‬15ْඇࡔ੨
ഹᅅბბຍࣷᅱǄ2013౎ࣷǅᷣ2013Ǆ
ฉ࡛ǅࡔा੨ഹยԢഗ֌ձબࣷॽᇀ
2013౎8ሆ15-18නሞฉ࡛࠼‫ࣷٷ‬ቛዐ႐
ਉႜăბຍ౎ࣷ๟ዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷྸᅃ
ዷӸ‫ڦ‬ႜᄽႠฺࣷă
ࡔခᇾǖᆅ‫ڞ‬มࣷጨԨ֖ᇑࠅ૬ᅅᇾ
߀዆
2012౎10ሆ19නǈࡔခᇾᆇ݀Ė࿐
ิ๚ᄽ݀ቛ“ๆܾ࿵”ࡀࣄėǄူ‫׬‬Ėࡀ
ࣄėǅăĖࡀࣄėඇ࿔ᇈᅃྤୃഥጴǈ
ภतࠅࠌ࿐ิ‫ޜ‬ခĂᅅଐ‫ޜ‬ခĂᅅଐԍ
ቱĂᄱ೗ࠃᆌ‫ݛڪ‬௬ă࠲ᇀมࣷጨԨӸ
ᅅǈĖࡀࣄė༵‫؜‬ǈ‫੻ݣ‬มࣷጨԨਉӸ
ᅅଐऐࠓ‫ڦ‬ጚ෇‫ྷݔ‬ǈࠞ૤ᆶํ૰‫ڦ‬ഓ
ᄽĂٌ฀ऐࠓĂएূࣷĂฆᄽԍ၃ऐࠓ
‫ڪ‬มࣷ૰ଉਉӸᅅଐऐࠓतৣྔཨጨኁ
ਉӸᅅଐऐࠓǈࠞ૤ਏᆶጨዊ‫ڦ‬ටᇵਸ
Ӹຳටኑ໯ăႴᄲۙኝࢅႎሺᅅଐ࿐ิ
ጨᇸ้ǈᆫံ੊୯มࣷጨԨă
ߗ‫ٷ‬ც੔ᅑᅅଐഗਏ࿄ၩ‫۾‬ቻ࣮࣒ኁ
ၑߗ‫ٷ‬ბᅅଐԍॳ‫ت‬ც੔ኑ໯݀ิ
ᅅଐ๚ࠤǈᅃ಼ᅅଐഗਏԥࣉᅑᅺටྺ
຀ࢮሞ࿄৊ႜߛ࿒ߛუၩ‫ײ۾‬ႾူՍ๑
ᆩǈ੤ሰ‫৽ׯ‬ᅅኁཚࡗეᅂߌකթ‫۾‬ǈ
ߗ‫ݛٷ‬௬՗๖ॽ৑૰ཚኪ2012౎10ሆ
30න዁11ሆ2නമྫ޿ኑ໯৽ᅅ‫ڦ‬թට
৊ႜეᅂ֪๬ă
ߗ‫ٷ‬ၯ‫ׯݛ‬૬ֱۙၭፇֱۙ๚ॲ
ഐᅺǈֱۙၭፇ5න݀՗Ԓߢǈኸ๚ॲ
੗ీ๟‫ړ‬ኵც੔๮ຍዺ૙ᇵ࿄ᆶྜ‫ׯ‬ၩ
‫ײ۾‬Ⴞǈຌ‫ࡩ׉ݥ‬९‫ڦ‬ටྺ฿ဃăᆯᇀ
ᆶ࠲‫ړ‬ኵටᇵ਩࿄ీൣ‫ڥऻؤ‬๚้݀ᆶ
‫ޏ‬ൕ๮‫ت‬૙ၩ‫ײ۾‬Ⴞǈၭፇ࿄ీጕֱ‫؜‬
๚ॲሴඪຣຌă
࿢ࡔ੨ഹᅅ฾ຕଉ࿄‫ٳ‬๘࿐Քጚ
࿐ิև2012౎9ሆ11නቻਸ૩ႜႎ
࿕݀քࣷǈ঻ถ2012౎ඇࡔ“Һცන”ऄ
‫ۯ‬ᆶ࠲൧઄ă࿐ิևदթᇨ‫ݞ‬੦዆ਆ੨
ഹ࿐ิ‫ྼྦྷ׊تت‬ኈኸ‫؜‬ǈዐࡔ੨ഹ࿐
ิ‫ޜ‬ခ‫ీڦ‬૰ࢅ੨ഹᅅิ‫ڦ‬ຕଉփፁǈ
௅11000ටৈᆶᅃ߲੨ഹᅅ฾ǈ࿄‫ڟٳ‬
๘হ࿐ิፇኯՔጚă
੨ഹॳ੃ઢೄກ๯ْ‫؜‬Ӳ
Ėዐࡔ੨ഹॳ੃݀ቛԒߢǄ
2012ǅė݀քࣷᇀ2012౎3ሆ28නሞ৙
ਉӸă੨ഹॳ੃ઢೄກणጆᄽႠĂ඄ྰ
ႠĂมࣷႠᇀᅃ༹ǈ๟࿢ࡔ๯ْ‫؜‬Ӳ‫ڦ‬
੨ഹᅅბᇑมࣷბ঍֮‫ڦ‬ઢೄກă
ઢೄກ‫݀ڦ‬ք‫ܔ‬ცԨዊ௺ߌ‫ڦ‬
ჺ৯ਏᆶዘ‫ٷ‬ᅪᅭăዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷ
ࣷ‫ྦྷ׊‬႗ঞ๲՗๖ǈઢೄກ‫؜ڦ‬Ӳ݀
ႜǈ‫ܔ‬੨ഹᅅბহሞც௺ߌ‫ݛ‬௬‫ڦ‬ዎ
ଐ༵ࠃକኸ‫ڞ‬ǈᄺీࠕඟ઻ӥႡ߸े

www.dentistx.com

[4] => untitled

5

ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

ఴႠղഐࠀీᆶ࿚༶!ცṸ݀ᄁब
୲ሺेෙԠ
ཱིܺഄகઙ‫ڻ‬ჱǖཱིܺഄჺ৯ටᇵ

ᇵॽ80ఁ࣒ᆶղഐࠀీቱҹ‫ڦ‬ఴႠࢅ

঳ࡕ၂๖ǈᆶჹዘცዜթ‫ڦ‬ఴႠ࣒ᆶ

ຕ৊ႜೠࠚǈܸცṸॳ੃຤ೝೠࠚዷᄲ

݀၄ǈᆯᇀჹዘცዜթᆅഐცṸ݀ᄁ‫ڦ‬

ଷᅃፇ82ఁுᆶ޿ቱҹ‫ڦ‬ఴႠፔକ‫ܔ‬

ղഐ࿚༶‫ڦ‬ब୲๟ᆛᆶॳ੃ცṸఴႠ

ᅈ਍ਪӫኸຕĂ༑֪‫؜‬ეĂ༑֪ศ‫ࢅ܈‬

ෙๆ‫ܠ‬໠‫ڦ‬ఴႠ࣒ᆶղഐࠀీቱҹ‫ڦ‬੗

Բă໱்݀၄53%࣒ᆶղഐࠀీቱҹ‫ڦ‬

‫ڦ‬3.29Ԡă

ଣ‫޹ض‬ጣ຤ೝă

ీႠሺෙԠăኄၜჺ৯঳ࡕኤํକံമ

ఴႠԏ๴ცṸ݀ᄁኮ੮ǈܸ‫ܔ‬ቷፇኄᅃ

ᆇ‫܈‬ጲ2011౎ഐ৊ႜ‫݀ڦ‬၄ଇኁኮक़ᆶ

߁୲ৈྺ23%ă

૴ဣ‫ڦ‬ჺ৯ă
ሞ໱்‫ڦ‬ჺ৯ዐǈཱིܺഄჺ৯ට

ۙኝഄ໱ዮස౎ମĂว༹ዊଉኸ
ຕĂॆབྷ๭෇तঞᇣ຤ೝ‫ڪ‬ᅺ໎ࢫ‫ڦ‬

ଇፇఴႠ౎ମ਩ྺ30-40໠ǈೝ਩

޿ჺ৯‫ڼ‬ᅃፕኁ——ཱིܺഄகઙ‫ڻ‬

౎ମၭᇀ36໠ǈว༹ዊଉኸຕĂॆབྷ๭

ჱᅉ౷౮‫ٷ‬ბǄøQ|Q8QLYHUVLW\ǅFaith

෇ईঞᇣ຤ೝǈժுᆶ௽၂ֶᅴă
໱்‫ڦ‬Ⴀࠀీߵ਍ࡔाղഐࠀీኸ

Oguձ๗՗๖ǖ“ղഐࠀీቱҹ๟ዷᄲ
‫ࠌࠅڦ‬࿐ิ࿚༶ኮᅃǈᆖၚକඇ൰ሀ
ඇ൰ሀᆶ261ྤఴႠ๴ղഐࠀీቱҹᆖၚ

1.5ᅢఴႠतഄӵ୪‫ิڦ‬ऄዊଉă”
“ෙ‫ݴ‬ኮܾ‫ڦ‬ӄ૩๴ว༹ᅺ໎ᆖ
ၚǈዷᄲྺე࠶‫ݛ‬௬‫ڦ‬࿚༶ǈ฻ᇆ‫ڦ‬ሶ
ྺ൧Ⴣუ૰ࢅਊෟ‫ڪ‬႐૙࿚༶ă”
਍Oguz঻ถǈ࢔‫ܠ‬ჺ৯ᅙঢ়Ԓ‫ڞ‬
କ஥ႠცዜᄁǄchronic periodontitisǈ
CPǅ੗ీᆻ݀ᇑղഐ࿚༶ᆶ࠲‫ڦ‬ဣཥ
Ⴀე࠶दթǈසǖ࠴႐թă
“਍࿢்໯ኪǈටૌղഐࠀీቱ
ҹ ࢅ CPᆯ ၎ ຼ ‫ ླ ڦ‬၃ ᅺ ໎ ᆅ ഐ ǈ ૩
සǖປ઻Ă؏ჶĂ༛ౖթࢅ࠴ጒ‫ۯ‬ஞ
द թ ǈ ”Oguzຫ ‫ ڢ‬ǖ “ᅺ ُ ኄ ၜ ჺ ৯
ዐǈ࿢்ಇ‫أ‬କᆶဣཥႠदթࢅ؏ჶ
‫ڦ‬ఴႠă”
“࿢்༬ᅪ჋ስ30-40໠‫ڦ‬ఴႠઠ
ೠࠚCP‫ܔ‬ղഐࠀీቱҹ‫ڦ‬ᆖၚǈᅜُ
ಇ‫أ‬ປ઻‫ڦ‬ᅺ໎‫ܔ‬ჺ৯঳ࡕ‫ڦ‬ᆖၚă
࿢்‫ڦ‬঳ࡕኧ‫׼‬କ࣒ᆶղഐࠀీቱҹ
‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ၎‫ܔ‬ுᆶኄᅃቱҹ‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ߸ඹ
ᅟකฉCPǈժ൐CPᆌ‫ྺׯړ‬ଣ‫ض‬ᅅิ
ዎଐᆶղഐ࿚༶࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬ᅃၜ੊୯ᅺ໎
‫ڦ‬૙ஃă”!

DT ‫ڼ‬3ᄻ
2012౎ǈ຺‫ٷج‬ბࣀဇ੨ഹᅅბ
ᇾࢅ੨ഹदթჺ৯ࡔॆዘ‫ํۅ‬ᄓ๪ዷӸ
‫ڦ‬ඇᆈ࿔੨ഹᅅბጆᄽ೺਽International
Journal of Oral Science(IJOS,Ėࡔा੨ഹ
੔ბė)ᇑࡔा඄ྰ‫ڦ‬੔ბბຍ೺਽“ጲ
඗‫؜‬Ӳणཷ”(Nature Publishing Group)ኟ
๕ധ۩ࢇፕၹᅱ,‫ྺׯ‬Natureဣଚࢇፕ೺
਽ăኄᄺ๟࿢ࡔ੨ഹᅅბহᇑNature๯
ْࢇፕ‫؜‬Ӳბຍ೺਽ă
௷ᆐᅅଐऐࠓ෇‫ׇ‬Մૉই‫ !گ‬ᄅ੔޺ᆽ
੨ഹ੣क़࠽
࿐ิևፌႎ݀ք‫ڦ‬1዁5ሆᅅଐ‫ޜ‬ခ
ຕ਍၂๖ǈมࣷጨԨӸᅅኟ‫װ‬၄े໏ื
࿒ༀ๞ǈࠅ૬ᅅᇾຕଉीჄူࣂăপ዁
5ሆ‫ڹ‬ǈࡔా௷ᆐᅅᇾຕଉྺ8947໯ǈ
ཞ Բ ሺ ‫ ׊‬20.56%ǈ ࠅ ૬ ᅅ ᇾ ຕ ଉ ྺ
13441໯ǈཞԲ३ณ2.82%ă
ຕ਍၂๖ǈ2011౎ഐǈ࿢ࡔᅅଐଶ
ᇘཨጨ൵ၠ‫ڦ‬ဦ‫ݴ‬ᅅଐ੔๪ዷᄲणዐᇀ
‫؃‬੔ǈ༹ॠǈᅅბெඹ‫ڪ‬༬෥ጆ੔ǈໜ
ጣ௷ᆐᅅଐ‫ޜ‬ခऐࠓ෇‫ׇ‬Մૉ‫ڦ‬ই‫گ‬ǈ
ᄅ੔ǈ޺ᆽǈ੨ഹĂ༹ॠ‫߳ڪ‬ૌጆ੔त
ዐߛ‫܋‬ᅅଐ‫ޜ‬ခऐࠓᆔ‫ڥ‬କডྺ࠽ગ‫ڦ‬
݀ቛ੣क़ă

www.dentistx.com

[5] => untitled

ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

6

ADA߸ႎᆖၟኑ܏ኸళ
ெࡔእेߣǖெࡔც੔ၹࣷǄ

ၟኑ܏ă

and MeasurementsǈNCRPǅԍ‫׼‬ᅃዂ

༫ႎॺᅱፕྺᆶᆩ႑တ֖੊ǈ௢ၶߵ

਍NCRPକ঴ǈც੔ኑ܏ዐ‫ޖڦ‬

American Dental AssociationǈADAǅ

ഄ໱ᅱ༶‫ݛ‬௬ǈ޿࿔ॲࡥ߃କ๴

‫ڦ‬຤ೝăԲසǈ၄ሞॺᅱ໯ᆶ࣒ኁ๑

‫ٷ‬ბఁᇤঞ๲ࢅADA੔ბ๚ခ྿ᇵࣷ

พԓ୞ሞெࡔ቞໯ᆶጲ඗तටሰพ၍

ৎන݀քକᅃၜኍ‫ܔ‬ഄ2004౎ᆶ࠲ც

༹ෲ჋Ă๮༵๕Xพ၍ፇॲĂरຍ཮

ᆩ‫ޖݞ‬พչංǈኮമሶৈၠܹཡतሔ

Ǆ$'$ &RXQFLO RQ 6FLHQWL¿F$IIDLUVǅ

ԓ୞ጺଉ‫ڦ‬0.2%Ǆ3.6ࡹထǅăփࡗǈ

੔ᆖၟბॠֱዎଐ၎࠲ॺᅱ‫߸ڦ‬ႎă

՗ࢅ‫ޖ‬พ‫ޅ‬၃ࠏཚǈኄၵമ೺ӲԨዐ

޺ླྀ४ă

ࠥ࿚——Sharon Brooksձ๗՗๖ă໳

ADAॺᅱცᅅᄲ࢚ଉᆖၟኑ܏‫ڦ‬ᅮ‫ت‬

ཚࡗᇑփཞ‫ڦ‬ც੔तഄ໱ऐࠓ‫ࢇڦ‬

‫ۼ‬࿄ԈࡤăُྔǈADAॽೡԸॺᅱ߸

ኄᅃ༫ႎ‫ॺڦ‬ᅱժ‫ྺݥ‬၎ᆌՔጚǈ

ຫ‫ڢ‬ǖ“࿢்ࠞ૤ცᅅߵ਍༹߲൧઄჋

त࣒ኁԓ୞ሞXพ၍ူ੗ీ‫ޅڦ‬၃ǈᅺ

ፕǈ޿ፇኯኼሞ༵ࠃᅃ‫ݻ‬࿔ॲǈኸ‫ڞ‬

ႎ዁ᇀࡔॆ‫ޖ‬พ‫ࢺݞ‬ᇑ֪ଉ྿ᇵࣷǄ

ഄణ‫ڦ‬ዷᄲྺǖ‫࣒ړ‬ኁ‫ܔ‬ᇀ‫ޖ‬พԓ୞

ስ๟‫ޏ‬৊ႜᆖၟॠֱܸ‫ॽݥ‬ഄ๫ྺཚ

ྺփཞઠᇸ໯ሰ‫ڦׯ‬ᆖၚ੗ీໜ้क़

ٗᄽටᇵሞන‫ํ׉‬७ዐട‫ںړ‬๑ᆩᆖ

National Council on Radiation Protection

प՚ᆶᅑ୯ई‫څ‬ᆭ้ǈცᅅీࠕॽኄ

ᆩኑଐ๮܎ă”

ેओă

ඇ ൰ ࿵
‫ ݴ‬ኮ ᅃ
‫ ࣒ ڦ‬ኁ
ᇼ ᅪ ੊
୯ ᅅ ଐ
୫ᆴ
ெࡔ౨ሀǖᆯᇀࡔॆኮक़‫ڦ‬ऄ‫ۯ‬ሁ
ઠሁփ๴၌዆ǈට்ీࠕඁඪࢆ໱்ဠ
࣌‫ݛںڦ‬থ๴ᅅଐǈᅺُᅅଐ୫ᆴᅙঢ়
‫ྺׯ‬ᅃዖනᅮሺ‫ڦ׊‬၄ၡăᅃၜኍ‫ܔ‬ઠ
ጲ24߲ࡔॆ18713ఁ౎ମੵሁ16-64໠‫ڦ‬
‫౎ׯ‬ට‫ڦ‬ႎֱۙ݀၄18%‫ڦ‬ටᇼᅪඁଷ
ᅃ߲ࡔॆথ๴ᅅଐईኁც੔ዎଐă
ُྔǈԒߢኸ‫؜‬ሀ36%๴‫ݡ‬ටᇵ
੗ీࣷ੊୯‫ࡔ؜‬থ๴ዎଐăኄၵዷᄲ
णዐሞ౎ൟ֫ǈनྺ35໠ᅜူǄ19%ǅ
ई35-49໠ኮक़Ǆ19%ǅăሀ46%౎ମሞ
50-64໠ኮक़‫ڦ‬ට՗๖ᆯᇀว༹ᇱᅺǈ
໱்փࣷඁ՚‫ॆࡔڦ‬ă
ֱۙኁ՗๖ǈᅅଐ୫ᆴፌྺဌᆅઠ
ጲᆇ‫܈‬Ăᆇ‫౅܈‬ဇჱĂ‫ܭ‬ஆຯĂఏဇߣ
ࢅհન‫ڦ‬ටǈೝ਩ྺ32%ăᇑኮ၎‫ܔ‬ǈ
ઠጲනԨĂࡣࡔĂဇӬცĂ݆ࡔĂԲ૧
้ࢅ෌‫֖ۆ‬ᇑֱۙ‫ڦ‬ටᇵ৊ႜᅅଐ୫ᆴ
‫୲߁ڦ‬ፌ‫گ‬ăৈᆶ7%ઠጲฉຎࡔॆ‫ڦ‬
֖ᇑኁ՗๖໱்ࣷ৑႐ᅅଐ୫ᆴă
਍ֱۙ՗๖ǈ၎‫ܔ‬ᇀ฿ᄽኁǈሞ
ኰටᇵ߸ᇼᅪ੊୯৊ႜᅅଐ୫ᆴǈ߸
‫ܠ‬ఴႠֱ֖ۙᇑኁǄ19%ǅ၎‫ܔ‬౰ႠǄ
17%ǅᇼᅪ‫ڟ‬ଷᅃࡔॆথ๴ᅅბዎଐă
ֱۙටᇵ‫׬‬ǈ࢔‫֖ܠ‬ᇑኁ՗๖සࡕ‫ׯ‬Ԩ
௽၂‫گ‬ᇀԨࡔǈ໱்߸ᇼᅪ੊୯৊ႜᅅ
ଐ୫ᆴă

߸ኟཚኪ
ᆯᇀՊडၯ‫ڦܔ‬຀ࢮǈဃॽ
2012౎12೺๘হც੔ஃ༇ԒኽĖԛ
৙ᅭ‫߾े؃‬ഓᄽ‫ׯ‬૬“ႜࣷ”‫׵ڞב‬
႑ጲୱėዐ“ࣜඵॺ౰๗”ࢅ“ᄘҺ
௷౰๗”ႀ‫ׯ‬କ“ࣜॺඵံิ”ࢅ“ᄘ
Һ௷ံิ”ǈԨԒ৉৽ᅜฉ‫ٱ‬ဃࢅ
຀୑ǈၠ‫܁‬ኁत၎࠲‫ڇ‬࿋ࢅට๗
ዂശă
༬ُ߸ኟƽ

๘হც੔ஃ༇ዐࡔ‫پ‬՗‫ت‬
2013-1-30

www.dentistx.com

[6] => untitled

7

ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

Ӑ֖ᅱᇾཚࡗც੔ԍॳ݆ӄ
Ӑ‫ٷ‬૧ჱਾಢઙǖᅺྺႎ‫ڦ‬ც੔ԍ

แ޿ၜణᅜઠǈഄ‫ݯ‬ᆩ‫ݧ‬ቩă໱்՗๖

ᆶ17໠ᅜူႴᄲ৊ႜएԨც੔ዎଐ‫ڦ‬

ॳցཌྷ‫ݛ‬ӄ11ሆ‫ݻ‬ཚࡗକฉᅱᇾอֱǈ

๢ᆩᇀ޿ၜణ‫ڦ‬ጨূॽᇀԨሆ‫ڹ‬ዕኹă

ၭ ࡚ ‫ ॆ ڦ‬བྷ ༵ ࠃ 1000Ӑ ᇮ Ǆ 1045ெ

Ӑ‫ٷ‬૧ჱຕӥྤ࣒ኁ຿କᅃ੨ഘă

CDDS‫ݛ‬ӄူǈ࣒ᆶ஥ႠթࢅႴᄲ

ᇮǅցཌྷă

ኄၜአު‫ݛ‬ӄॽൽ‫پ‬ৎ೺ዕኹ‫ڦ‬

ጹࢇԍॳ‫࣒ڦ‬ኁሞᅅิླྀ४ူᆯຳටც

ጺ༹ܸჾǈአުॽሞ࿄ઠ6౎ాధ

஥Ⴀթც੔ԍॳၜణǄChronic Disease

ᅅ৊ႜც੔ዎଐ้ీइ‫ڥ‬4250ӐᇮǄ

‫؜‬40ᅢӐᇮǄ41.8ᅢெᇮǅጨዺ੨ഹ

Dental Scheme, CDDSǅǈժ൐ኼሞၠ

4440ெᇮǅ‫ڦ‬ցዺă

࿐ิԍॳă‫ޜ‬ခᎍ݄‫ںڦ‬൶ሞཞᅃ้

ܹཡĂ‫گ‬๭෇‫ׯ‬ටࢅᄢ઻ূଶൽኁ༵
ࠃথ๴߸ࡻ‫ں‬ც੔‫ޜ‬ခă

ႎ ‫ ݛ‬ӄ ᅙ ᇀ 2012౎ 1ሆ ഐ ਸ ๔
ํ แ ǈ ԥ ‫“ ྺ ׬‬ც ੔ ‫ ޟ‬૧ Ⴊ ۩ ӄ Ǆ

೺ాᄺᆶྭ๭‫ڟ‬2.25ᅢӐᇮǄ2.35ᅢெ
ᇮǅ‫ڦ‬ጨূᇲዺă

ඁ౎8ሆǈ߾‫ڕ‬ኴአ‫ڦ‬አުਦۨዕ

2012ǅ”ǄDental Benefits Amendment

৑࠶ణമณຕ‫ڕ‬አުዐ߾‫૴ڕ‬௑

ኹCDDSǈำ௽ጲٗ2007౎ऊࣀ‫ڤ‬አުํ

Bill 2012ǅǗऺࣄሞ࿄ઠଇ౎ాॽၠ

अӵ——୴‫ܔڕ‬ኄᅃႎ‫ݛ‬ӄ՗๖ሢงǈ
ዷᄲ๟ܹཡॽٗႎ‫ݛ‬ӄዐ๴ᅮǄDTI/཮ೌ༵
ࠃ ZouZouǅ

ණྺ໲‫ڦె༵ו‬ඇ௷ც੔ԍॳဣཥੵ
‫؜‬କ૦๏Ⴀ‫ڦ‬ᅃօǈ‫ܔݒ‬ಋඐས؈޿
݆ӄॽ‫ྺׯ‬አުᇨ໙‫קڦ‬ዘ޶‫څ‬ăც
ᅅᄺ಼ಒ޿‫ݛ‬ӄ‫ڟ‬2014౎‫֍؛‬ਸ๔ํ
แǈኄॽ๑‫ံڥ‬മCDDSአ֧ူࡥ߃‫ڦ‬
ܹཡत‫ׯ‬ටሞ࿄ઠ12߲ሆాথ๴փ‫ڟ‬
๢‫ڦړ‬ᅅࢺă
“ኄၜ‫ݛ‬ӄዐภत‫ڦ‬஥Ⴀթǈഄ
ዎଐཚ‫ް࢔׉‬ሗǈႴᄲᅃ߲‫׊‬೺‫ࡗڦ‬
‫ײ‬ǈ” Ӑ‫ٷ‬૧ჱც੔ၹࣷǄAustralian
Dental AssociationǅዷဝShane Fryerᅅ
ิೠஃ‫ڢ‬ǖ“ྺ೺12ዜ‫ྜڦ‬ඇዎଐᅪ࿆
ጣCDDSዐ໯ภत‫ڦ‬թට࿮݆ྜ‫ׯ‬໱்
‫ڦ‬ዎଐऺࣄă”
ጲ ᆯ ‫ ׬ ڕ‬ణ മ ሀ 100ྤ ࣒ ኁ ٗ
CDDCၜణዐ๴ᅮăአު՗๖ǈႎ‫ݛ‬
ӄॽၠ‫ࡗג‬300ྤ‫ܹڦ‬ཡࢅଷྔ100ྤ
‫౎ׯ‬ට༵ࠃც੔ԍॳă

கઠဇ
ჱც੔
ࣷᅱ༑
༪ც੔
ႎ݆ӄ
கઠဇჱც੔ၹࣷ‫پ‬՗ሞ12ሆਉ
ႜ‫ڦ‬ᆯகઠဇჱࢅႎेೢც੔ፇኯਉ
ႜ‫ࣷࢇ૴ڦ‬ᅱฉಬऍ޿ࡔც੔ႎ݆ӄ
ዐగၵ‫ݛ‬௬‫ڦ‬࿚༶ăၹࣷ‫ړ‬჋ዷဝNeoh
Gim Bok‫ྺ׬‬঴ਦᅱӄ༵‫࠲ڦ؜‬॰ᅱ
༶ǈৎ೺ഄፇኯኟᇑ߳አዎ૧ᅮ၎࠲
‫ݛ‬৊ႜฆ༪ă
ႎ݆ӄ12౎౎‫݀؛‬քǈऺࣄൽ‫پ‬ణ
മ࠶૙ጣகઠဇჱც੔ํ७֡ፕ‫ڦ‬Ėც
੔݆ӄ1971ėǄ1971 Dental Actǅăُ
ྔǈᆯᇀ‫ܠࡗ݁ت‬ǈժ൐ᅈ਍޿݆ӄࡔ
ྔٗᄽኁీࠕ‫׉ݥ‬ඹᅟइ‫ڥ‬ଣ้ٗᄽኴ
ቷǈႎ݆ӄᅈ඗ᄲথ๴ჹ௢อֱă

www.dentistx.com

[7] => untitled

ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

8

჋ስႠߢኪᇱሶǖ௅ᅃ߲࣒ኁ‫ۼ‬
๟ᇑሞბၯ֡ፕ੊๬้ᇜ‫࣒ڦڟ‬
ኁᅃᄣ஺Ǜ
఼Ǜ

Simon Hocken,ᆈࡔ

5. ࣒ ኁ ๟ ‫ ޏ‬ᇼ ᅪ ྺ ໯ ᆶ ኄ ၵ ޲
4. Ǆ‫ܔ‬ᇀްኑ࣒ኁǅසࡕ࿢၄ሞߢ

“ేิంዐ࢔‫ڦٷ‬ᅃև‫้ݴ‬क़‫ۼ‬๟
߾ፕǈܸᄲइ‫ڥ‬ኈኟ‫ڦ‬஢ፁߌǈే৽

໕ኄၵǈఫ໱๟փ๟ࣷࣉᅑǈྺ๊஺࿢
ฉْுᆶߢ໕໱఼Ǜ

ബ఼Ǜ
6. සࡕ࿢ຫ‫࣒ޜ‬ኁઠথ๴ኄ߲ް
ሗ‫ڦ‬ዎଐऺࣄǈఫྤᅃዐक़ᆶକֶ‫ٱ‬

ሹ஺Ӹ఼Ǜ
7. ኻᄲ࿢ሞթ૦ዐऻ୤କǈఫ࿢ᄺ
փ໙๟ྵ݆ă
ሞُǈცᅅ௬‫ڲڦܔ‬ට๟੤ਕǈ

ᅃۨᄲٗ๚ేණྺ๟࿀‫߾ڦٷ‬ፕăᅃၜ
߾ፕ๟‫ޏ‬࿀‫ٷ‬ǈ࠲॰๟ᄲੂే๟‫ޏ‬ဠ࣌
໲ăසࡕేങৃྺኹධ඗࣏ுᆶቴ‫ڟ‬ኄ
ᄣ‫߾ڦ‬ፕǈఫ৽ीჄლቴူඁǈᅃۨփ
ీႄ‫ူڃ‬ઠ ă
‫ేړ‬ቴ‫ڟ‬ᅃ‫ݻ‬ኄᄣ‫߾ڦ‬ፕ้ǈే
ጲम‫ాڦ‬႐ᅃۨࣷߌ๴‫ڟ‬ኄᅃ‫ۅ‬ă৽
ၟඪࢆெࡻ‫ߌڦ‬൧ᅃᄣǈໜጣ้क़‫ୁڦ‬
๝ǈే‫ܔ‬ኄ‫߾ݻ‬ፕ‫ڦ‬ඤҺࣷՎ‫ڥ‬ሁઠሁ
ഽଜă໯ᅜǈᅃۨᄲॕ‫׼‬ლቴူඁǈփ
ీႄ‫ူڃ‬ઠă”
๏‫ڻ‬࿔ ൅քຯǈ೛ࡕࠅິCEO
2005౎

࣏ऻ‫؛ړڥ‬ბၯ‫֡ڦ‬ፕ੊๬஘Ǜ‫ړ‬
඗ᆌ޿࣏ऻጣă‫઻ڦ้ړ‬฾ࣷྺే჋ስ
ᅃ߲࣒ኁǈܸేᄲྺ໱ፔၘဦ‫ڦ‬ॠֱǈ
ኑ܏ǈ዆ۨዎଐऺࣄăᅃӯઠຫǈ੊๬
ዐ‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ‫ۼ‬ᆶ‫ܠ‬ዖ੨ഹदթǈ઻฾ࣷߵ
਍ే๟‫݀ࠕీޏ‬၄໯ᆶ‫ڦ‬੨ഹदթᅜत
ే዆ۨ‫ڦ‬ዎଐऺࣄࡻ࣋ઠߴే‫ݴٶ‬ă
‫ړ‬஝‫؜‬ၯோǈ࿢்ጲमਸ๔ኴᄽǈ
௅ᅃཀ࿢்‫ࣷۼ‬ᇜ‫ܠ࢔ڟ‬ၟ࿢்ሞ੊๬
้ᇜ‫ڦڟ‬ఫၵ࣒ኁăܸኄၵ࣒ኁૂᇀ༡
ബઠདൽ࿢்‫ڦ‬ጆᄽᅪ९ǈ‫ڟڥ‬࿢்‫ڦ‬
ዎଐ‫ޜ‬ခă৑࠶සُǈ๚ํժփጺ๟ኄ
ᄣǈ‫ܔ‬஘Ǜ
ሞ௅߲ცᅅ௅ཀ‫ڦ‬ኑଐऄ‫ۯ‬ዐǄ
੗ీሞࠅ૬ᅅᇾǈԲසᆈࡔ‫ࠌࠅڦ‬࿐ิ
ဣཥǈईኁሞຳ૬ኑ໯ǅǈժփጺၟ࿢
்ሞ֡ፕ੊๬ዐఫᄣǈ໚඗ኄबࢭٗઠ
փࣷሞც੔ሗኾǈሞ၍ஃ༇ǈईኁሞ੨
ഹࣷᅱฉ༵‫ڟ‬ăႹ‫ܠ‬ცᅅሞᇑ໱்‫࣒ڦ‬
ኁ༪ஃኑ܏ࢅዎଐऺࣄ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ǈժփၟ
ሞ֡ፕ੊๬ዐᇑ࣒ኁఫᄣǈܸ๟ࣷᆶ჋
ስႠ——࣒ኁ‫ܔ‬ცᅅ்ኄዖ჋ስႠඐँ
඗փኪăኄዖ჋ስႠᆶᅃၵࠌႠǈሞ࿢
25౎‫ٗڦ‬ᄽิხዐǈ༬՚๟ሞ࿢10౎‫ڦ‬
ಢჟ՚‫ڦ‬ცᅅ‫ײࡗڦ‬ዐǈ࿢ད‫ڟ‬ईኁੂ
‫ࡗڟ‬ኄၵ჋ስႠǈईኁ዁ณੂ‫ڟ‬ǈད‫ڟ‬
କኄዖ჋ስ‫ڦ‬঳ࡕă
ცᅅ‫ڦ‬჋ስႠԈࡤူ௬ब߲‫ݛ‬
௬ǖ
1. සࡕ࿢ඇಎ၎ߢǈኄ߲࣒ኁ๟‫ޏ‬
࣏ࣷဠ࣌࿢఼Ǜ
2. සࡕ࿢ඇಎ၎ߢǈኄ߲࣒ኁ๟‫ޏ‬
࣏ࣷઠ࿢ኄܹ৽ኑ఼Ǜ
3. ࣒ ኁ ๟ ‫ ޏ‬ණ ྺ ࿢ ੲ ‫ ٷ‬ഄ َ କ

www.dentistx.com

[8] => untitled

8

ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

փ๟࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬੤ਕǈܸ๟ცᅅጲम‫ڦ‬ă

ၙၡᅃူǈేᆶᅃଈ25ǈ000ᆈԃ

໯ᅜცᅅ்ࣷ჋ስႠ‫ߢڦ‬໕࣒ኁև‫ݴ‬

‫ڦ‬ഛ‫כ‬ǈࠔசକෙ౎ኮࢫǈేႴᄲ‫ܔ‬

ዎଐऺࣄǈცᅅණྺኄև‫ݴ‬ዎଐऺࣄ

໲৊ႜᅃْෙྤᆈ૛‫ڦ‬ԍᄢăሞԍᄢ

๟Ղփ੗ณ‫ڦ‬ǈᄺ๟࣒ኁႴᄲ‫ڦ‬Ǘܸ

ࡗ‫ײ‬ዐǈ߾‫ײ‬฾݀၄ǈ‫أ‬କ‫ڦࡀ׉‬ԍ

฻ᇆఫև‫ݴ‬ዎଐऺࣄǈცᅅ்փࣷߢ໕

ᄢాඹǈ‫כ‬ጱ࣏ᆶଇ߲෬‫؜ೌכ‬କ࿚

࣒ኁǈ኱‫ڟ‬ఫև‫ݴ‬ዎଐՎ‫ڥ‬ՂᄲǄცᅅ

༶ǈࢫ३ኒഗ୑ᆳǈଇ߲୾໹ᄺఉࡼ

்ණྺॽઠࣷ‫ڦ‬ǅăଷྔᅃ߲ǈ৽๟ც

‫࣑߸޿ڦ‬କă

ᅅ்ൡၠᇀߢ໕࣒ኁዎଐ‫ݯ‬ᆩԲডӆࡍ
‫ڦ‬ዎଐ‫ݛ‬ӄă
ඟ࿢ઠఇెᅃူૌຼ‫ׇڦ‬ৠă

ፕྺᅃ߲ၩ‫ݯ‬ኁǈేထྭད‫ڟ‬
ഛ‫כ‬ԍᄢ‫ٶی‬ઠ‫ڦ‬๟ူ௬న߲‫ࣆۉ‬
఼Ǜ

1. ‫ࣆۉ‬ଚ‫؜‬କ໯ᆶ‫ڦ‬࿚༶ǈేᆶ๊
஺჋ስǈᅜतྼႪ௅߲ևॲ‫ݯڦ‬ᆩ
2. ‫ߢࣆۉ‬ኪేǈ໱்ණྺేၙད
‫ڦڟ‬ఫၵ࿚༶

ఫ஺ྼႪ‫ی‬փߢ໕ే‫ڦ‬ఫၵ฻ᇆ

ԍᄢྜኮࢫǈేਸ‫ॆ࣮כ‬ǈᆶၵඍ။࿚

ඍ။ሹ஺ӸǛईႹ໱்ࣷሞऻ୤‫ڇ‬ฉ

༶ுᆶ‫ڟڥ‬঴ਦăୟฉ཭඗ᅃ߲ၭ࡚ጱ

ႀฉ“࠵ִ”ǈ඗ࢫူْԍᄢ‫ߢࢪ้ڦ‬

ಞ‫כేڟ‬ጱമ௬ǈ੗๟ᆯᇀ઻ࣅ‫ڦ‬෬‫כ‬

໕ేǛ

Đ࿢்ૂᇀဎึዎଐऺࣄ‫ే ྜڦ‬ுᆶీࠕ

3. ‫ߢࣆۉ‬ኪేǈేጲमీࠕੂ‫ڟ‬
‫ڦ‬ఫၵ࿚༶
4. ‫ߢࣆۉ‬ኪేǈ໱்ණྺేૂᅪ৊
ႜྼႪ‫ڦ‬ఫၵ࿚༶
5. ‫ߢࣆۉ‬ኪేǈ ໱்ྼႪ૧ාፌ
‫ڦٷ‬ఫၵ࿚༶

ईኁ୾໹ǈ

ሴඪ
࿢ ኪ

฀Ⴀǈઠ࣑‫࣒ڥ‬ኁ‫ڦ‬ဠ࣌đ

त้ӝ‫כ‬ጱ
෬ዿܸ‫؜‬๚

‫ڢ‬ǈే்ዐᆶට‫ܔ‬࿢ॽცᅅ்ࢅഛ‫כ‬

କă‫؜‬๚ኮࢫࣷ৊ႜֱۙǈఫ஺ᅃൎፌ

Ⴊ૙߾৊ႜԲডߌ‫ڟ‬փ੺ǈ‫ڍ‬๟ഄํଇ

ዕ৽ࣷԥত୞‫؜‬ઠă

ኁኮक़࣏ᆶ߸‫ڦܠ‬၎ຼኮ‫ت‬ăሞేࢾബ

ᅃ߲ࡻ‫ڦ‬ഛ‫ྼכ‬Ⴊ‫ی‬๟փࣷஶኄ
ᄣ‫ޅڦ‬၃‫ڦ‬ǈኄ‫ܔ‬ኄ߲‫ڦی‬႑ᇤࣷ๟࿮
݆Ն௨‫ڦ‬໦฿ăࡻ‫ྼڦ‬Ⴊ‫ࣷی‬ණኈ‫ځܔ‬
໲‫ڦ‬ኰሴǈߢ໕ే໱்໯ీ݀၄‫ڦ‬໯ᆶ
ඍ။࿚༶ăఫ஺ǈ‫ܔ‬ᇀᅃ߲࣒ኁઠຫǈ
ኑ໯ுᆶྜ฀‫ܔڦ‬ഄ৊ႜዎଐ৽ඟ໱ጽ
କǈᆼࣷᆶ๊஺࿚༶఼Ǜ
࿢ණྺǈኄᄣ‫ڦ‬൧ႚኮ໯ᅜ݀ิǈ
๟ᅺྺ࣒ኁࢅᅅิኮक़ఫዖ०‫ڇ‬ǈ኱
থǈ၎ࢻ႑ඪ‫࠲ڦ‬ဣփምၟሞ֡ፕ੊
๬ዐఫᄣକăྔ௬‫ৣ࣍ڦ‬փ܏߀Վǈ
Բසԍ၃ࠅິǈঢ়ष൧઄ǈኑ໯ঢ়षუ
૰ǈ࣏ᆶፌዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ǈ࿢்‫ڦ‬ጲ႑ࢅጲፎ
ᄺփምၟᅜമǈኄၵ‫߀ۼ‬Վጣ࿢்‫ڦ‬ႜ
ྺǈ๑࿢்փᆯጲዷ‫߀ڦ‬Վጲमǈփም
ॕ‫ྜ׼‬฀‫ڦ‬ዎଐǈኻྺକ࣒ኁీࠕဠ࣌
࿢்ǈૂᅪઠ࿢்ኑ໯ၩ‫ݯ‬ă
ኄ߲དഐઠሹ஺ᄣǛ‫ܔ‬࿢ઠຫǈᅃ
‫ۅ‬ᄺփሹ஺ᄣă࿢1992౎૗ਸᆈࡔࠅࠌ
࿐ิဣཥ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ǈ࿢ူۨਦ႐ಙച࿢ኮ
മఫၵా႐‫ऺڦ‬ডࢅಎ໙ǈਦ႐ᄲӝ࣒
ኁၟጲम‫ॆڦ‬ටᅃᄣ‫ځܔ‬ǈߢ໕໱்ፌ
ࡻ‫ڦ‬ዎଐ‫ݛ‬ӄǈփඁ੊୯‫ݯ‬ᆩࢅዎଐ้
क़ăሞ࿢ಢჟഄᇆცᅅ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ǈ࿢৽๟
ኄ஺ፔ‫ڦ‬ăኮമᆶ࢔‫ܠ‬࿀‫઻ڦٷ‬฾‫ۼ‬ሼ
ঞ‫ڞ‬࿢ǈᄲ৑႐঱૰‫ڦ‬ඁፔಢჟ߾ፕǈ
኱‫ేڟ‬ԥ঴ࠧǄᅺྺํࣆํຫܸԥ঴
ࠧǅă࿢ᅃ኱ᄺ๟ኄ஺ፔ‫ڦ‬ă
ᅈ࿢ઠੂǈేᄲၙൣ‫ؤ‬ǈጲम‫ڟ‬
‫ڹ‬ᄲ‫ྺׯ‬ᅃఁ๊஺ᄣ‫ڦ‬ცᅅǖ๟ᅃ߲
‫ׯ‬ཀ๰ጣც੔ዎଐ໼ǈ௅ْኻዎଐᅃ
੓ც‫؃‬ǈጺ๟ၙጣᅃཀኗᅃഥ‫ܠ‬ᆈԃǈ
ཞ้ඐփ܏ԑᇽ࣒ኁጺ๟փথ๴ే‫ڦ‬ዎ
ଐ‫ݛ‬ӄ‫ڦ‬ცᅅǗ࣏๟ᅃ߲ᇑ࣒ኁණኈǈ
኱୲‫ڦ‬঍ୁǈߢ໕໱்ే݀၄କ๊஺࿚
༶ǈ๊஺๟ፌࡻ‫ڦ‬ዎଐ‫݆ݛ‬ǈॽ໱்ॳ
੃‫ڦ‬ሴඪࢅ჋ስ঍࣏‫ڟ‬໱்ጲम๮ዐ‫ڦ‬
ცᅅă

ፕኁ႑တ

Simon Hocken๟ᆈࡔূີք૛ആฆ
ᄽኸ‫ࠥڞ‬࿚ࠅິ——Breathe Businessኸ‫ڞ‬ዷඪă
૴ဣᆰၒinfo@nowbreathe.co.uk

www.dentistx.com

[9] => untitled

ට࿿ጆ‫ݡ‬

:

‫ޅޅ‬ᇐᇐ!ᇑ้ਓ৊
ĊĊጆ‫ݡ‬ຳටਸᄽცᅅࢆཛ‫ބ‬ᅅิ
DTI: ࢆᅅิǈ౞ࡻƽ‫ߌ׉ݥ‬ႇ౞

‫ྺݴܠ‬ଇૌǈᅃዖ๟զႠ၎ཨǈᆶࠌཞ

ல‫ࢅܜ‬ఊ։࢔‫ܠ‬ǈ࢔వࢇፕ‫׊‬৳ăഄ

ీሞӥ஬ዐথ๴࿢்‫ݡ֑ڦ‬ă൩౞ံၠ

ᇕჾ‫ࢇڦ‬ፕअӵǗଷᅃዖ๟ᆫ๞ࢻցǈ

ْǈᄲ੻ࢢ‫ٷ‬ଉǈ၎ࢻԈඹǈሞࢇअට

࿢்‫܁ڦ‬ኁ०‫঻ڇ‬ถᅃူጲमӕă

ࢻ၎ႌง‫ࢇڦ‬ፕअӵă‫ڍ‬࿮ஃ๟నዖǈ

݀ิ฿ဃ้ᄲԈඹଌ঴ǈ‫ܔ‬ᇀ‫ڦݛܔ‬ඍ

ࢆཛ‫ބ‬ǖ78౎࿢்ࡔॆ࣬ްߛ੊዆

ࢇፕअӵ‫ۼ‬ႴᄲਏԢᅜူब‫ۅ‬ǖ๯ံට

‫ۅ‬ᄺᄲీথ๭ժඹඨă

‫ࢫ܈‬ǈ࿢ᇀ80౎੊෇ዐࡔට௷঴‫ݣ‬ਬ‫ڼ‬

೗‫׵‬႑ፌዘᄲǈᅺྺኑ໯න‫׉‬๚ခ࠶૙

຺ਬᅅ‫ٷ‬ბ੨ഹᅅბဣă1985౎Թᄽࢫ

ዐǈᅃۨࣷഡ‫ܠ࢔ל‬ภत֎ခ‫ڦ‬๚൧ǈ

‫ݴ‬ದ‫ڟ‬ዐࡔට௷঴‫ݣ‬ਬጺአዎևऐ࠲ோ

ᄲࢇअටኮक़၎ࢻ႑ඪ֍ႜǈ‫ޏ‬ሶᅜࢫ

ຳටც੔ኑ໯ᅺᅅิႠ߭փཞܸ߳
DT ‫ڼ‬28ᄻ

຺ᅅ‫ٷ‬-ፏᅭ80া੨ഹཞბࣷ

ኑև੨ഹ੔߾ፕă1998౎ཽᅣǈ֖ᇑ݀
ഐժؕॺକĖ࿐ิևม൶੨ഹᅅଐԍॳ
ྪ๖‫ײ߾ݔ‬ė—ઢፈ็੨ഹኑ໯ǈཞ้
ሞܾॆྔጨतࢇጨ‫؃‬੔ኑ໯ग़ኰǈժᇀ
2000౎‫ॺظ؛‬କ“ࣀ՜‫؃‬੔”ǈُٗਸ๔
କጲम‫ڦ‬ຳටኰᄽิხǈ08౎ഐඪԛ৙
ࣀৠ੨ഹჱሏ٩ோኑևዷඪă

DTIǖጺአऐ࠲ோኑև‫߾ڦ‬ፕ‫้ړ‬
ሞ࢔‫ܠ‬ටᄅዐᆌ޿๟“ཎ‫”ྜྷݗ‬ǈ๟๊஺
ᇱᅺٝ๑౞දۖ“ཎ‫”ྜྷݗ‬ǈူۨਦ႐ਸ
Ӹຳටኑ໯‫఼ڦ‬Ǜ
ࢆཛ‫ބ‬ǖኄ‫ٗڥ‬࿢ሞև‫ܓ‬૛‫ڦٸ‬
ब౎ຫഐǈ๯ံ๟և‫ܓ‬ಢᄢକ࿢ǈ࿢
ᇑਬ‫ܓ‬ᆶ࢔ศ‫ߌڦ‬൧ǈܸ൐ጺአ‫ڇ‬࿋
‫ޟ‬૧‫ځ‬ᇜ‫้ړ‬ᄺ၎‫ࡻړ‬ǈഄْǈ࿢ᄺศ
ศ‫ں‬ඤҺ੨ഹ๚ᄽă‫ڍ‬๟91౎‫؛پ‬೺ǈ
࿢்ࡔॆ‫ڦ‬ც੔๚ᄽ࢔փ݀‫ٳ‬ǈᇑဇ‫ݛ‬
ֶਐ࢔‫ٷ‬ăᆇၡፌศ‫ڦ‬๟‫้ړ‬࿢ੂ‫ڟ‬ᅃ
ԨሗኾĊĊĖREUėǄRvjoufttfodf!pg!
Efoubm!Ufdiopmphzǅ-ฉ௬‫ڦ؜ک‬ᅃၵ
ႪްĂ৛௢޹ጣ༹‫ڦ‬ӄ૩ǈ೏ଋटକƽ
࿢ᅃ኱༬՚ဠ࣌Ⴊްǈ၉డ‫ڥ‬փ‫ڥ‬କă
࿢ਥ‫ڥ‬࿢்ፔփ‫؜‬ઠኄᄣ‫۫ڦ‬ဇǈᅺُ
༬՚ၠྫǈၙ‫؜‬ඁੂੂăঢ়ࡗས੮‫ڦ‬າ
ၙ۷ኛǈዕᇀ૿૿փป‫ڦ‬૗ਸକև‫ܓ‬ǈ
ໜࢫඁକெࡔĂ‫ࡔڤ‬Ă෌๗Ăଚኧ‫ک‬๗
‫ܘ‬ĂဇӬც‫ڪ‬ǈံࢫ‫ݡ‬࿚କܾෙๆॆ
ኑ໯Ăᅅᇾࢅዸఁც੔‫ॆ׍‬ăߴ࿢ା
ူᆇၡፌศ‫৽ڦ‬๟໱்༵‫ڦב‬ĐGbn.
jmz! efoujtuđ૙౒ǈ৽๟Đॆབྷც
ᅅđࢅĐຳටცᅅđ‫౒߁ڦ‬ǈኄ߶࿢ࡔ
ࠅ૬ᅅᇾ‫ڦ‬ცᅅ‫׉ݥ‬փᅃᄣă໱்ӝ௅
߲ਜ਼ට‫ړۼ‬ፔጲम‫ॆڦ‬ටăኄၵ‫ܔۼ‬࿢
නࢫኴᄽ૙౒‫ڦ‬ႚ‫ׯ‬ᆖၚ਎‫ٷ‬ă
ཽᅣࢫ࿢ᅃਸ๔๟ံࢫሞब߲ኑ
໯߾ፕǈཚࡗኄၵ߾ፕࢅঢ়૦ǈ࿢ओ
ેକ࢔‫ܠ‬ਸᄽ‫ڦ‬ኪ๎ࢅरీǈܾ౎ࢫ
࿢ዕᇀਸ๔କຳටኑ໯‫ڦ‬ঢ়ᆐă‫้ړ‬
ጲम‫ڦ‬ኑ໯๟ሞࡔஹ޹ৎ‫ࣀڦ‬՜ࡔा
ዐ႐ǈ3111౎‫؛‬ኟ๕ਸᄽǈᅃ኱ঢ়ᆐ
କ9౎ă‫้ړ‬ሞփ‫ڟ‬91ೝ௝‫ݝڦ‬ጱ૛ย
ዃକෙ߲ኑ๪ǈᅃ߲ၩ‫۾‬๪ǈᅃ߲र
߾ఇ႙๪ǈᅃ߲Ӹࠅ๪ǈᅃ߲Y࠼๪ǈ
࣏ᆶᅃ߲ࢪኑཐăఫ߲ยऺ၄ሞੂഐઠ
‫࢔࣏ۼ‬ঢ়‫ۆ‬ǈ࿢዁ৃ࣏ԍାକ࢔‫้ړܠ‬
‫ڦ‬ቷೌጨଙă

DTIǖ࿢்‫ۼ‬ኪ‫ڢ‬ሞ௷ᆐცᅅዐǈ
౞๟‫܀‬૬ਸᄽԲডራ൐Բড‫ڦࠀׯ‬ᅃ
࿋ǈీ‫ߵޏ‬਍౞ጲम‫ڦ‬ঢ়ᄓࢅߌဂߴᆶ
ኾᇀጲमਸᄽ‫౎ڦ‬ൟᅅิᅃ‫ॺۅ‬ᅱǛ
ࢆཛ‫ބ‬ǖ༌փฉ‫ࠀׯ‬ǈኻ๟‫׺‬੮ࢅ
ٰች‫ܠ‬ᅃၵܸᅙǈኟ໯࿍փঢ়૦‫ޅ‬ᇐሹ
ీ९֒࢟Ǜසࡕ౎ൟ‫ڦ‬ཞႜᄲ‫ظ‬ᄽǈ࿢
ᆶෙ‫༹ࣷۅ‬ǖ‫ڼ‬ᅃǈଉ૰ܸႜăᄺ৽๟
ᄲኟඓ‫ں‬ೠࠚጲमǈԈઔᄽခీ૰Ăঢ়
षํ૰Ă႐૙‫׶‬๴૰‫ڪڪ‬ǈन࿢ࣷ߅๊
஺Ǜీ߅‫ٷܠ‬Ǜీ߅‫ࡻܠ‬Ǜ‫ܾڼ‬ǈስವ
ܸႜăසࡕᄲ჋ስࢇअਸᄽǈ࿢ਥ‫ڥ‬჋
ስࢇ๢‫࢔ڗٲڦ‬ዘᄲă࠲ᇀࢇፕअӵ‫ٷ‬

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[10] => untitled

21 ൵๞तᆌᆩ

࠲ᇀߛუ௶ਪ‫ܔ‬ႎ႙౜ᮡ჉ገഗႁኮთ࣍
ೃહႠీᆖၚ‫ํڦ‬ᄓჺ৯
ቌᄲ

0.40mmǈ࢛ۨጔ‫܈‬0.4ǅǈ‫ݴ‬՚ྺK3Ă

඗ࢫ‫ܔ‬௅ፇഗႁሞ݀ิች܏മ‫ڦ‬თ࣍ೃ

ႜԲডǈ঳ࡕ၂๖ǈኻᆶK3XFഗႁ‫ٷ‬

419 NCFǗVortexǖ454 vs. 480 NCFǅ

०঻ǖԨჺ৯‫ڦ‬ణ‫ڦ‬ሞᇀǈೠॏ

MtwoĂVortexĂK3 XF prototypesă ௅

હْຕǄNCFǅĂᅜतഗႁॖ‫܋‬ች܏

ፇሞ࿄௶ਪၭፇࢅ௶ਪၭፇǄ762 vs.

ժ࿮၂ዸ‫ڦ‬ཥऺბֶᅴǄP > .05ǅăም

ߛუ௶ਪ‫ܔ‬ᆯ‫د‬ཥ֌ଙࢅႎ႙౜ᮡࢇ

‫ٷ‬ፇഗႁాምӀቷ“࿄௶ਪ”ࢅ“௶ਪ”‫ݴ‬

և‫܈׊ڦݴ‬ǈ৊ႜೝ਩ኵࢅՔጚֶ‫ڦ‬

651 NCFǅኮक़ᆶ၂ዸ‫ڦ‬ཥऺბֶᅴǄ

‫ܔ‬փཞഗႁ‫ٷ‬ፇኮक़৊ႜԲড้ǈ݀၄

ূǄNiTiǅ዆‫ڦׯ‬჉ገߵ࠶ഗႁ‫ੇڦ‬

ྺ2ၭፇă௶ਪፇ‫ڦ‬ഗႁॽথ๴10ْ‫ڦ‬

ऺ໙ǈፌࢫፔຕ਍‫ڦ‬ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆǄP <

P < .05ǅăܸഄ໲ഗႁ‫ٷ‬ፇዐ‫ڦ‬࿄௶ਪ

K3 XFഗႁǄ࿮ஃ๟‫௶ޏ‬ਪǅ‫ڦ‬NCFೝ

თ࣍ೃહႠీ‫ڦ‬ᆖၚă‫݆ݛ‬ǖ჋ስ4‫ٷ‬

ߛუ௶ਪă௅߲փཞ‫ڦ‬ၭፇዐǈॽᆶ

.05ǅă঳ࡕǖ‫ܔ‬௅ዖૌ႙ഗႁူ௬“࿄

ၭፇࢅ௶ਪၭፇǈഄNCF‫ڦ‬ೝ਩ኵǄ

਩ኵǈ‫ۼ‬௽၂ߛᇀഄ໲໯ᆶഗႁǄP <

ፇ၎ཞ؅٫‫ڦ‬౜ᮡߵ࠶ഗႁǄॖ‫܋‬኱০

12ߵഗႁথ๴ੇთ࣍ೃહႠీ‫ڦ‬ॠ֪ă

௶ਪ”ࢅ“௶ਪ”ፇ՚ഗႁ‫ڦ‬ॠ֪঳ࡕ৊

K3ǖ424 vs. 439 NCFǗMtwoǖ409 vs.

.05ǅă঳ஃǖߛუ௶ਪ‫ڦ‬ዘްዜ೺ຼ
ࢭժփᆖၚ౜ᮡߵ࠶ഗႁ‫ڦ‬ऐႁႠీǈ
‫ڍ‬K3 XF prototypes჉ገഗႁ‫ྔأ‬ǈ໲‫ڦ‬
ੇთ࣍ೃહႠీ၂ዸߛᇀഄ໲ഗႁǄJ
Endod 2012;38:222–225ǅă
࠲॰َ
ߛუ௶ਪǈთ࣍ೃહǈ౜ᮡഗ
ႁă
ሞ1988౎ǈᆯWalia‫ڪ‬ටፌံਸ๔
ॺᅱ๑ᆩ౜ᮡǄNiTiǅࢇূǄᅨ‫׬‬౜
ᮡ౷ǅ዆ሰߵ࠶ഗႁǈ੗ሞइ‫ڥ‬टॅ
‫ڦ‬ऐႁႠీǄ૩සǖ‫ڑג‬Ⴀࢅႚጒऻ
ᅬ‫ڪ‬ǅă౜ᮡ჉ገഗႁ‫݀ڦ‬ቛྺߵ࠶
ዎଐ‫ټ‬ઠ਎‫تࡻڦٷ‬ǈኄၵഗႁ‫ڦ‬ጔ
‫܈‬ঢ়ࡗሺ‫ࢫٷ‬ǈ੗๑ߵ࠶ᇨԢՎ‫߸ڥ‬ඹ
ᅟĂ߸ߛၳăُྔǈᆯᇀ‫؜‬෥‫ڦ‬ලඩႠ
ࢅ࣬ްీ૰ǈኄၵഗႁਖ਼‫ޜ‬କႹ‫دܠ‬ཥ
փႮߒഗႁሞଣ‫ض‬๑ᆩዐ௬ଣ‫ڦ‬࿚༶ă
ᄺኟᅺසُǈ၄ৃ๨‫ׇ‬ฉᆶ࢔‫ڦܠ‬ऐᆩ
჉ገഗႁဣཥሞ๳ǈܸ൐௅ዖဣཥ‫ۼ‬ᆶ
ጲम‫܀ڦ‬༬ኮ‫ت‬ǈഄยऺĂ؅٫Ăጔ‫܈‬
দᆶփཞă
඗ܸǈ౜ᮡഗႁሞଣ‫ض‬๑ᆩዐ‫ڦ‬
ች܏੗ీႠǈධ඗๟ᅃ߲ସට‫څ‬႐‫ڦ‬
࿚༶ă਍Ԓ‫ڢ‬ǈ౜ᮡഗႁࣷሞമ೺ு
ᆶඪࢆᆦ৳Ⴀ‫ڑ‬ႠႚՎगၡ‫ڦ‬൧઄ူǈ
݀ิᇨၙփ‫ڦڟ‬თ࣍ೃહጒ઄ăኮ໯ᅜ
ࣷ‫؜‬၄ኄዖጒ઄ǈ๟ᅺྺ‫ړ‬ഗႁሞᅃ߲
ྖ൸ߵ࠶ా჉ገ้ǈሞഗႁ‫ڦ‬ፌ‫ྖٷ‬൸
‫تۅ‬Ăׂࣷิઙฦ-უ໫‫ڦ‬঍༺თ࣍ă
ܸႹ‫ܠ‬੗ీᆖၚ౜ᮡഗႁੇთ࣍ೃહ
Ⴀీ‫ڦ‬ᅺ໎ǈዮස჉ገ໏‫܈‬Ăഗႁย
ऺĂূຌ՗௬‫ت‬૙߾ᅝĂߵ࠶؋ဢම
ᅂ‫ڦ‬ၳࡕ‫ڪڪ‬ǈ‫ۼ‬ԥଚ෇କბኁ்‫ڦ‬
ჺ৯‫ྷݔ‬ă
੗ᅜሺे౜ᮡഗႁੇთ࣍ೃહႠ
‫୼֧ڦ‬Ԉઔǖ߀৊ഗႁ‫ڦ‬዆ሰ߾ᅝĂ
ई֑ᆩਏᆶᆫሁ૰ბႠీ‫ڦ‬ႎ႙ࢇূ
֌ଙ‫ڪ‬ăፌৎǈᅃၵิׂ‫ॆ׍‬ᅙঢ়ਸ
݀‫؜‬କ༬๺‫ڦ‬ऐႁඤ‫ت‬૙߾ᅝǈణ‫ڦ‬
ሞᇀ዆ሰ‫؜‬ᅃዖ‫ڑג‬Ⴀ౜ᮡࢇূǈሞ
ࢇূዐԈࡤᆶሞଣ‫ض‬๑ᆩཉॲူ࿘ۨ‫ڦ‬
க๧༹၎ăణമ๨‫ׇ‬ฉኄၵႎ႙ඤ‫ت‬૙
ࢇূ዆ሰ‫ڦ‬ഗႁǄ૩සǖTwisted Files
[TF]ǈSybronEndoǈOrangeǈCAǗMWireǈDentsply-Tulsa DentalǈTulsaǈ
OKǅǈᇑ֑ᆩ‫د‬ཥ౜ᮡࢇূ዆ሰ‫ڦ‬ഗ
ႁ၎Բǈᅙঢ়௽၂၂๖‫ڦࡻ߸؜‬࿿૙
ࢅऐႁႠీă
ሼᆶට༵‫؜‬ǈ౜ᮡഗႁ‫ڦ‬ႚጒऻᅬ
ࢅ‫ڑג‬Ⴀഽଜᅈડᇀ໯዆ሰׂ೗‫ڦ‬ඤऐ
ႁ‫ت‬૙߾ᅝ૦๏ǗᅺُǈᄺᆶටԒ‫ڢ‬ǈ
ሞߛუ௶ਪ‫ײࡗڦ‬ዐǈ౜ᮡഗႁࣷᅺइ
‫ڦྔܮڥ‬ඤ‫ت‬૙ܸ๑ලඩႠ‫ڟڥ‬ሺेă
Serene‫ڪ‬ටኤํǈሞঢ়ࡗ1߲ࢅ5߲߅ඤ
ईߛუ௶ਪთ࣍ࢫǈ౜ᮡূຌີ‫ྼڦ‬
๧၂ྲᆘ‫ߛ༵܈‬କሀ18%ǈժ्ย౜ᮡ
ഗႁሞଣ‫ض‬๑ᆩዐ໯݀ิ‫ڦ‬ႚՎĂ੗ీ
ࣷሞ125ņᅜฉ‫ߛڦ‬࿒௶ਪࡗ‫ײ‬ዐԥొ
ገăMelo‫ڪ‬ටᄺ݀၄ǈሞঢ়ࡗ5߲௶ਪ

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[11] => untitled

൵๞तᆌᆩ 22

თ࣍ࢫǈ౜ᮡߵ࠶ഗႁ‫ྼڦ‬๧၂ྲᆘ

้क़‫ױ‬ᅜ௅‫ݴ‬ዓ‫ڦ‬჉ገْຕǈ‫؜ڥ‬௅ߵ

હഽ‫܈‬Ⴀీሁࡻă‫ڇ‬ၠ‫ݴֶݛ‬ဆ՗

՗1. თ࣍ೃહ֪๬ዐǈ௅‫ٷ‬ፇഗႁዐ2߲փཞၭፇ‫ڦ‬NCFೝ਩ኵǄՔጚֶ[SD]ǅࢅഗႁॖ‫܋‬

‫܈‬ೝ਩ኵᆶ10%‫ߛืڦ‬ăሞഄ໲ჺ৯ዐ

ഗႁ‫ڦ‬თ࣍ೃહْຕǄNCFǅǗ௅ߵഗ

௽ǈሞଇፇຕ਍ኮक़٪ሞ၂ዸႠֶᅴ

ች܏և‫܈׊ڦݴ‬

ᄺ࠵ִ‫௶ڟ‬ਪ‫ײ‬Ⴞࢅփཞૌ႙౜ᮡ჉ገ

ႁॖ‫܋‬ች܏և‫܈׊ڦݴ‬ᄺԥऻ୤ူઠă

ǄP= .000ǅă

ഗႁኮक़٪ሞጣૌຼ‫࠲ڦ‬ဣǈഗႁ‫ڦ‬՗

඗ࢫऺ໙௅ᅃፇഗႁNCFࢅች܏‫ڦ܈׊‬

ሞ‫ܔ‬௅‫ٷ‬ፇా‫ڦ‬Ă࿄௶ਪၭፇࢅ

၄तഄ࿿૙Ⴀీሞঢ়ࡗ௶ਪࢫĂ๴‫ڟ‬ई

ೝ਩ኵࢅՔጚֶăፌࢫǈም‫ܔ‬ኄၵຕ਍

௶ਪၭፇഗႁኮक़‫ڦ‬NCFೝ਩ኵ৊ႜ

ኟ௬ई޶௬‫ڦ‬ᆖၚăSilvaggioࢅHicksኤ

৊ႜ‫ڇ‬ၠ‫ݴֶݛ‬ဆǈᅜඓۨփཞፇ՚ኮ

Բড้ǈ‫ܠ‬ዘ‫ܔ‬Բ‫ڦ‬Student-Neuman-

K3

Mtwos

Vortex

K3XF prototype

NCF (SD)
௶ਪഗႁၭፇ

424 (43)

409 (51)

454 (95)

762 (199)

࿄௶ਪഗႁၭፇ

439 (64)

419 (45)

480 (104)

651 (149)

ํǈ࿮ஃ๟ߛუ௶ਪ࣏๟߅ඤ௶ਪǈ‫ۼ‬

क़‫ڦ‬๟‫ޏ‬ᆶ၂ዸႠֶᅴă‫ړ‬ኝ༹‫ڦ‬ॠᄓ

Keuls t-ॠᄓ၂๖ǈ‫أ‬କK3 XFഗႁ‫ٷ‬

փࣷ‫ܔ‬౜ᮡഗႁ‫ੇڦ‬౦ገഽ‫ิׂ܈‬փ૧

၂๖‫؜‬၄၂ዸֶᅴ้ǈም֑ᆩ‫ܠ‬ዘ‫ܔ‬Բ

ፇǄ762 vs. 651 NCFǅ‫ڦ‬࿄௶ਪၭፇ

ഗႁॖ‫܋‬ች܏‫܈׊‬

ᆖၚǗ๚ํฉ໱்݀၄ǈ‫ܔ‬౜ᮡ჉ገഗ

‫ڦ‬Student-Neuman-Keuls t-ॠᄓઠඓණ

ࢅ௶ਪၭፇኮक़٪ሞ၂ዸ‫ڦ‬ཥऺბֶ

(mm) (SD)

ႁ৊ႜߛ‫ٳ‬10ْ‫ڦ‬ඤ૰௶ਪࢫǈഗႁ

௅ፇೝ਩ኵᇑ໲ፇ‫ڦ‬փཞǄ၂ዸႠ຤

ᅴǄP < .05ǅྔǈഄ໲ഗႁ‫ٷ‬ፇా‫ڦ‬ၭ

௶ਪഗႁၭፇ

6 (0.6)

5.8 (0.9)

5.5 (0.5)

5.3 (1)

ች܏‫ڦ‬੗ీႠժ࿄ืߛăHilt‫ڪ‬ට‫ڦ‬ჺ

ೝԥۨᅭሞP <.05ǅă

ፇኮक़ժ࿄ᆶ၂ዸႠֶᅴǄP>0.05ǅ

࿄௶ਪഗႁၭፇ

5.6 (0.8)

5.4 (0.7)

5.8 (0.4)

5.8 (0.7)

ǄK3ǈ424 vs. 439 NCFǗMtwoǈ409

৯՗௽ǈሞঢ়૦ߛუ௶ਪई߅ඤ௶ਪ
้ǈփႮߒഗႁࢅ౜ᮡഗႁ‫ੇڦ‬౦ገ

঳ࡕ

ഽ‫܈‬Ăᆘ‫܈‬Ă၂ྲ঳ࠓ‫ڪ‬ኸՔǈժ࿄

NCF‫ڦ‬ೝ਩ኵࢅՔጚֶ९՗ 1ă

๴‫௶ڟ‬ਪࡗ‫௶ࢅײ‬ਪْຕ‫ڦ‬ᆖၚăཚ

NCFኵሁߛ՗๖๴๬ഗႁ‫ੇڦ‬თ࣍ೃ

vs. 419 NCFǗVortexǈ454 vs. 480

၄ǈK3 XFǄ࿮ஃ௶ਪई࿄௶ਪǅ‫ڦ‬

ُྔǈ໯ᆶഗႁॖ‫܋‬ች܏և‫܈׊ݴ‬

NCFǅă

NCFೝ਩ኵǈ਩၂ዸߛᇀ໯ᆶഄ໲ഗ

‫ڦ‬ೝ਩ኵኮक़ுᆶ၂ዸ‫ڦ‬ཥऺბֶᅴǄ

ႁǄP <.05ǅă

P > 0.05ǅă

ሞ‫ܔ‬փཞ‫ٷ‬ፇኮक़৊ႜԲড้݀

ࡗཞᄣ‫ڦ‬ჺ৯‫݆ݛ‬ǈCanalda-Shali‫ڪ‬ට
ඐԒ‫؜ڢ‬କփႮߒഗႁੇ౦ገഽ‫ڦ܈‬
ই‫گ‬Ăᅜत‫ܔ‬ᇀ౜ᮡഗႁ‫ݥڦ‬঳ஃႠ
঳ࡕăኄ߲ჺ৯Ԓߢ࣏၂๖ǈփႮߒ
ഗႁࢅ౜ᮡഗႁ‫ڦ‬ලඩႠǈሞ௶ਪࢫ
‫؜ۼ‬၄କူইă৑࠶Ԓ‫ڢ‬၂๖ǈߛუ௶
ਪ‫ܔ‬LightSpeed౜ᮡ჉ገഗႁǄDiscus
DentalǈCulver CityǈCAǅ‫ੇڦ‬ೃહႠ
ీுᆶᆖၚǗ‫़ړڍ‬থ๴߅ඤ௶ਪĂᆼ
থ๴ߛუ௶ਪ้ǈProFile౜ᮡ჉ገഗႁ
ሞ݀ิች܏മ‫ڦ‬თ࣍ೃહْຕǄNCFǅ
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ਪ‫ܔ‬ᇀᆯ‫د‬ཥ֌ଙ዆ሰࢅᆯႎ႙౜ᮡ
ࢇূ዆ሰ‫࠶ߵڦ‬჉ገഗႁኮੇთ࣍ೃ
હႠీ‫ڦ‬ᆖၚă
֌ଙࢅ‫݆ݛ‬
჋ስ4‫ٷ‬ፇ၎ཞ؅٫‫ڦ‬౜ᮡߵ࠶
ഗႁǄॖ‫܋‬኱০0.40mmǈ࢛ۨጔ‫܈‬
0.4ǅǈ‫ݴ‬՚ྺǖK3ǄSybronEndoǈ
Orangeǈ CAǅ ǈ ‫ د‬ཥ ౜ ᮡ ࢇ ূ Ǘ
MtwoǄVDWǈMunichǈGermanyǅǈ
‫ د‬ཥ ౜ ᮡ ࢇ ূ Ǘ VortexǄ DentsplyTulsaǈTulsaǈOKǅǈ M-၍ ࢇূǗ
K3 XF prototypesǄSybronEndoǅǈ
֑ᆩᇑTwisted Filesཞᄣ‫ڦ‬ඤ‫ت‬૙౜ᮡ
ࢇূă௅ᅃ‫ٷ‬ፇᆶ24ߵഗႁǈ‫“ྺݴ‬࿄
௶ਪ”ࢅ“௶ਪ”2ၭፇǈ௅ၭፇ12ߵഗ
ႁǄn=12ǅă௶ਪፇഗႁথ๴10ْ‫ڦ‬
ߛუ௶ਪǄSterilix Vacuum PlusǗReverberiǈBarcoǈItalyǅǈ௅ْ௶ਪ࿒
‫ྺ܈‬134ņĂ௶ਪ้क़ྺ35‫ݴ‬ዓǄԈઔ
20‫ݴ‬ዓ‫௶ڦ‬ਪࢅ15‫ݴ‬ዓ‫߅ڦ‬ሳǅă
ፌࢫǈ௅߲փཞၭፇዐ‫ڦ‬12ߵഗ
ႁ‫ۼ‬থ๴କੇთ࣍ೃહႠీ‫֪ڦ‬๬ǈ
ጺࠌ‫ڦ‬ഗႁຕణ๟96ߵăԨჺ৯໯๑
ᆩ‫ڦ‬თ࣍ೃહ֪๬ጎዃǈᆯᅃ໼ዷऐ
Ǆഄฉ૶থጣ੗ᅎ‫ڦۯ‬໒ଙኧॐǅǅ
ࢅᅃ߲փႮߒ੷Ǆాࡤᆶටሰߵ࠶ǅ
ፇ‫ׯ‬ăሞኄ߲੗ᅎ‫ڦۯ‬໒ଙኧॐฉҾ
ጎକᅃ߲‫ۯۉ‬๮ऐǈᅜՍॽ௅ᅃ߲ߵ
࠶ഗႁ৛ඓ‫ں‬Ă੗ዘް‫෇ݣں‬ටሰߵ
࠶ዐă. ኄᄣ੗ඓԍሞෙྼ‫ݛ‬ၠฉ‫ۨڦ‬
࿋ጚඓǈժԍኤ๴๬‫࠶ߵڦ‬ഗႁ௅ْ
ԥ‫ݣ‬ዃศ‫ۼ܈‬๟၎ཞ‫ڦ‬ăටሰߵ࠶๟
ߵ਍ഗႁ‫ڦ‬؅٫ࢅጔ‫܈‬዆ሰ‫ڦ‬ǈኄᄣ
੗ᅜߴഗႁ༵ࠃᅃ߲ࢇ๢‫ڦ‬჉ገࡆ‫ڢ‬
ᅜतࢇ๢‫ڦ‬൸୲֖ຕ჋ስă௅ߵഗႁ
‫ۼ‬๟ሞྖ൸ঙ‫ྺ܈‬60°ࢅ൸୲ӷ০ྺ5
mm‫ڦ‬ටሰߵ࠶ዐথ๴‫ڦ‬ఇె֪๬ă൸
୲ዐ႐‫ڟۅ‬ഗႁॖ‫ڦ܋‬ਐ૗ྺ5mmǈට
ሰߵ࠶ྖ൸և‫܈׊ڦݴ‬ሀྺ5mmă๴๬
ഗႁԥҾጎሞᅃ߲6:1‫ڦ‬๮ऐǄSironaǈ
BensheimǈGermanyǅฉĂᆯਏᆶ౦ਈ
੦዆‫ۯۉڦ‬க‫ٳ‬ǄSilverǗVDWǅൻ
‫ۯ‬ǈժᅜ300 rpm‫࢛ۨڦ‬໏‫܈‬ገ‫ۯ‬ă኱
‫ڟ‬ഗႁ݀ิች܏ă໯ᆶ‫ڦ‬ഗႁ‫ۼ‬჉ገ
኱዁ች܏ྺኹǈժ๑ᆩ৛‫ྺ܈‬1/100௱
‫ڦ‬৛௢ऺ้ഗઠऻ୤ች܏้क़ăᆩች܏

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[12] => untitled

23 ൵๞ᇑᆌᆩ

ც੔DU෢௮
21๘ु‫ڦ‬ႎՔጚ
සࡕᅃ‫཮ޗ‬ၟॏኵྺᅃഥ߲ጴǈ

ُǈጲٗRoentgenፌံ݀၄କᆩ‫ݣ‬พ၍

ఫ஺ᅃഥǈฯ዁ᅃӥྤ‫ڦ཮ޗ‬ॏኵ๟‫ܠ‬

‫ܔ‬ට༹‫ׯ‬ၟ‫ీڦ‬૰ǄX၍ೌǅᅜઠǈํ

ณǛၙၡᅃူǈසࡕేഄํీٗాևĂ

၄କᅅଐԍॳ‫ڦ‬ᅝຍࢅ੔ბă‫ڍ‬๟໯

ኈํ‫ٷ‬ၭĂᆶ෥‫ڟੂڦ‬గ߲࿿༹ǈే‫ܔ‬

ᆶX၍——ኟසࣼࣃࢅฝᆖ——ᅃ኱๟

ኄ࿿༹‫ڦ‬କ঴ీࠕ߸ጚඓ‫ܠ‬ณǛ࠵ੂᅃ

ܾྼ๘হǈ኱‫ڟ‬၄ሞ݀ิ߀Վă

཮1ǖInvivo෉ॲপ཮ă

཮2-3ǖኟऑᅅ฾੗๑ᆩኄၵCT෢௮཮ၟǈཚࡗInvivo෉ॲઠ৊ႜएᇀ౞࡚ጱิ‫݀׊‬ᇣ‫ڦ‬ዎଐऺࣄă
࠲ᇀ࢛ც‫ٷڦ‬ၭ-໲்ࢆ้ॽሞ੨ഹ௎‫؜‬-໲்ॽ੗ీ௎‫؜‬ᇀ๊஺࿋ዃᅜत໲்๟‫ޏ‬ႴᄲԥӚ‫أ‬ă

‫ڦ‬ፌႎૌ႙ăሞᅅბईც੔ጆᄽǈ໲ኈ

໲ኈํ‫ڦ‬঳ࢇକଇ߲ଶᇘ‫ڦ‬ፌࡻᆫ

߲ࣃ‫ڦࡻڥ‬ৠ࠵ᅃ‫ۅ‬ᄺփၟิऄዐጽࡗ

CBCT෢௮ईጔႚຐऺ໙ऐ܏֫र

ํ‫ࠃ༵ڦ‬କٗాև࠵ੂࢅ༹ᄓට༹‫ీڦ‬

‫ۅ‬ăᅃ߲ጔႚຐǄCBǅ๑ᆩຕጴबࢆ

ยၙᅃူేፌဠ࣌‫֫ߞڒ֫ܠڦ‬

ᅃ߲ৠ࠵Ǘჺ৯ᅃ߲‫ݝ‬ጱ‫ڦ‬ฝᆖቷೌᇑ

ຍ༵ࠃକෙྼǈई߸ཚ‫“ࢬ׬ڦ׉‬3D”཮

૰Ǘᅺُ߀Վକፔ‫؜‬ኑ܏‫݆ݛڦ‬ǈܸ൐

ཚࡗᅃဣଚ‫཮ྼܾڦ‬ၟׂิ࿿༹ాև‫ڦ‬

֫ࠓ‫ݛڦׯ‬๕ǈᅃ֫ᅃ֫۠ेǈఫ৽

ᅃक़ᅃक़‫ڦ‬ጽࡗ޿‫ݝ‬ጱᄺփ੗ૌԲăᅺ

ၟăCBCT๟ऺ໙ऐ‫ޤ‬ዺ܏֫ईCT෢௮

ዎଐ‫ࡤڦ‬ᅭኟሞገՎ[཮1]ă

ෙྼ཮ၟăCBഄํᇸጲᅃ߲ጔႚຐ‫ڦ‬

๟CBCT෢௮ᅏॺ૬཮ၟ‫ݛڦ‬๕ă၄ሞ

Xพ၍ǈܸࢫሞ༑֪ഗฉԥइൽă

ၙၙేൎਸ‫ߞڒ‬ઠ‫ڦ׺‬ൎೌ——ൎೌ
ሁԋǈేੂ‫ݴׯߞڒڦڟ‬ሁ‫ܠ‬ǈ૩ස
ൎ‫ׯ‬૭ጒ‫ڦ‬ॕࡕࢅॾࡕă๑ᆩኄ߲ૌ
Բǈ࢔‫ܠ‬ኄᄣ‫཮ڦ‬ၟࠓ‫ׯ‬କᅃ߲3-D෢
௮঳ࠓă
CBCT‫ڦ‬ጹࢇᆌᆩ
փ࠶ే႑փ႑ǈCBCTट‫ڦٷ‬ᆶ
૧ᇀ࣒ኁǈժ൐ඟცᅅ߸ᆶ඀‫ڦ‬ਸቛ
߾ፕăᅺྺኄၵᇱᅺǈCBCTሞც੔‫ڦ‬
๑ᆩ੺໏ሺेăᅜူଚ՗Ӏጆᄽ཭‫؜‬
କᅃၵଶᇘǖ
๑ᆩCBCTरຍ‫ڦ‬ცᅅࢅც੔ጆॆ
සৃᆶీ૰ඟც‫؃‬ĂᳪࠡĂ௬ևࠡỞᅜ
तཀྵৡ൶ഄ໱ዘᄲ঳ࠓ‫ڦ‬ኈํෙྼ঴
೪੗๫ࣅǈ၂๖৛ඓࢅट‫ڦ܋‬ဦবă
CBCT༵ߛକኑ܏ࢅዎଐऺࣄǈᅺُ࣒
ኁ๴ᅮଆ‫ܠ‬ă
ኟऑᅅ฾ࢅܹ੔ცᅅ੗ᅜ๑ᆩ
CBCTरຍॠֱࠡỞ঳ࠓิ‫׊‬঩܎ࢅ݀
ᇣዐ‫ڦ‬ც‫؃‬ǈᅜत๑ᆩ໲ઠ॔੦ॳ੃ǈ
๎՚दթतऺࣄ঩܎֧୼ᅜॽഄิ‫׊‬ᆅ
‫ڞ‬ၠ੗ీ‫ڦ‬ፌࡻ‫ݛ‬ၠ[཮2ࢅ཮3]ă
ெඹცᅅࢅႪްცᅅ๑ᆩCBCTर
ຍ‫ܔ‬ც‫؃‬Ăᄯࢇࢅᳰူᳪ࠲বǄTMJǅ
৊ႜ৛ඓ‫ׯ‬ၟă໱்ᄺ๑ᆩCBCT৊ႜ
࠴Ăዖኲ༹ࢅ߸‫ܠ‬ഄ໱‫ڦ‬঳ࠓઠ‫ݴ‬ဆ
ࢅዘॺც‫؃‬तᄯࢇă
੨ഹྔ੔ᅅ฾๑ᆩCBCTઠ݀၄
दթǈඓۨ‫ظ‬ฅ‫ڞ‬ዂ‫ࠡڦ‬ችǈლቴፆ
ิცĂඍ฿ცࢅ߸‫ܠ‬ഄ໱‫ڦ‬թՎăፆ
ิ዇‫ڦ؃‬࿋ዃࢅ໲்૗หঢ়तฉᳪᲦ
‫ڦ‬ਐ૗੗ཚࡗᅃ߲3D CBCT෢௮৛ඓ
‫ڦ‬ඓۨă
੨ాᅅ฾Ǆߵ࠶ጆॆǅ݀၄
CBCT෢௮ፁࠕၘဦܸٗლቴ੻‫܈‬ณᇀ
1ࡹ௝‫࠶ߵڦ‬ǈኑ܏तዎଐ౩዗ცǈฯ
዁๎՚‫د‬ཥ2D X-พ၍ฉփᅟ၂๖‫࢔ڦ‬
ၭ‫࠶ߵޭڦ‬ă
ცዜᅅ฾ǄცṸጆॆǅ੗๑ᆩ
CBCTरຍ߸ၘဦ‫ڦ‬ೠࠚࠡෟ฿ცṸ޹
ጣ຤ೝᅜ৊ႜ߸৛ඓ‫ڦ‬ኑ܏ăፔྺ঳
ࡕǈ໱்ీ߸ࡻ‫ڦ‬৊ႜምิ๮ຍዎଐ
ᅜჽ‫׊‬ც‫ิڦ؃‬ంă
ᅃၵዎଐລ௥ቱҹ૩සፆ෗Ⴀລ௥
ࢬဌሡཕጹࢇኢǄOSAǗᅃዖລ௥้݀
ิഘ‫ڢ‬ईഘ࠶‫܂‬෗तዏတ‫ڦ‬൧઄ǅ‫ڦ‬ც
੔ጆॆ๑ᆩCBCTᅜइ‫ڥ‬ഘ‫ڦڢ‬ൣည‫ڦ‬
཮ၟăሞລ௥೺क़‫ܔ‬ኄၵํ้཮ၟ‫ڦ‬
‫ݴ‬ဆඟዎଐ֧୼߸ํाă
CBCTඟ৛ඓ‫ڦ‬ዎଐऺࣄ݀ิሞዎଐኮ
മǈܸ‫ݥ‬ሞ৊ႜዎଐ೺क़ă
ᅃْ‫ޖگ‬พଉ‫ڦ‬CBCT෢௮ׂิ
ᅃ߲ࠡዊĂࠡଉटഄ৛ඓ‫ڦ‬ೠࠚǈᅜ
त‫ܔ‬၎࠲ෙྼ঴೪࠲ဣ߸ࡻ‫ڦ‬૙঴ă
CBCTඟ৛ඓ‫ڦ‬ዎଐऺࣄ݀ิሞዎଐኮ
മǈܸ‫ݥ‬ሞ৊ႜዎଐ೺क़ă࿢்੗ᅜၙ
ၡǈሞగට‫ڦ‬ዎଐਸ๔ኮമǈሞᅃ߲Ⴕ
ె‫ऺڦ‬໙ऐ࣍ৣǈ৛ඓ‫ڦ‬ቛ๖໱ई໳‫ڦ‬
യሞ঴೪ࢅ੨ഹ࿚༶ăCBCTरຍׂิ
‫ڦ‬႑႐߀฀କၳ୲ǈ߾ፕዊଉࢅፌዘ
ᄲ‫ڦ‬ǈዎଐ੗ᇨ֪Ⴀă

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[13] => untitled

ට࿿ጆ‫ ݡ‬24

DT ‫ڼ‬1ᄻ

࣏ᄲፔᅃ߲࣮ࠥႠֱۙǈٗ‫ڼ‬ᅃู߲ਸ
๔ǈੂੂኄၵูब౎ူઠ৯৩ၳࡕස

ோኍ‫ܔ‬ᆶ༬๺Ⴔ൱‫ڦ‬ට‫ڦ‬ጆ੔ಢჟၜ

ࢆǈ࣏ᆶఫၵ੗ᅜीჄศ෇‫ڦ‬ă‫ړ‬඗ǈ

ణă࿢்‫ࣷڦ‬ᅱփ࠼๟ඟ֖ࣷට๗ད

ीჄঞᇣၜణᅃ኱ሞፔǈၟా௏Ăౢဲ

དԒߢǈᆶၵ๟Ⴔᄲ‫ۯۯ‬๮ǈ৊ႜᅃ
ၵ֡ፕ‫ڦ‬ಢჟăኄ๟3112-2013౎࿢்
ბࣷፔ‫ࢅڦ‬ᄲፔ‫ڦ‬๚ă

ኄၵู‫ۼݻ‬ᅙঢ়ࡗඁࡻब౎କǈኄၵၜ
ణ࣏ሞीჄăኄၵ๟࿢்ኍ‫ܔ‬ኝ߲ࡔॆ
੨ഹᅅბ݀ቛጣ૰‫ٶ‬ሰ‫ڦ‬ଇ‫੷ٷ‬ǖᅃ߲
๟౎ࣷ೗ಈǈᅃ߲๟ဇևႜၜణă

ଷᅃ‫ݛ‬௬๟ኍ‫ܔ‬࿢ߑߑຫ‫׭ڦ‬ၕ‫ڦ‬
ֶਐࢅ۫ဇև‫ֶڦ‬ਐǈ࿢்ٗ3107౎ᅃ
኱ሞፔ“੨ഹॳ੃ٝ৊ᇑᅅბ݀ቛဇև
ႜ”‫ڦ‬ऄ‫ۯ‬ăణമੂǈኄ߲ၜణ‫ڦ‬มࣷ
ၳᅮᇺᇺ‫ٷ‬ᇀ࿢்ํाፔ‫߾ڦ‬ፕǈᄺԲ
࿢்‫ڦ‬ᇨ೺ᄲࡻăᅃ๟ዷᄲᆅഐକ‫ںړ‬
߳पአު‫ܔ‬੨ഹᅅბߴᇎዘ๫ǈ‫઻ܔ‬ӥ
Ⴁ‫ڦ‬੨ഹॳ੃ߴᇎዘ๫Ǘܾ๟࿢்ํํ
ሞሞӻ‫ںړ‬঴ਦᅃၵ໱்थႴ঴ਦ‫ڦ‬࿚
༶ăᅺྺ௅ู߲‫ۼ‬ᆶब߲ణՔ‫ۅ‬ፕྺ࿢
்‫ڦ‬ӻ‫ܔޔ‬ၡǈٗยԢ‫ݛ߲߳ڪ‬௬ǈߴ
໱்ຏ૬ᅃ߲ӻ‫ڦޔ‬ఇ๕ǈཞ้ᄲ൱࿢
்ӻዺࡗ‫ڦ‬ට்ඁӻዺ߸ए֫‫ڦ‬ᅅิă
၄ሞ࿢்ဇևਘሽ‫ڦ‬ยԢᅙᆶ700‫ܠ‬໼
ْǈ੗ᅜጎԢࡻब߲੨ഹጆ੔ᅅᇾă
ଷྔǈ߸ዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ᅃၜǈ৽๟ፇኯඇࡔ‫ڦ‬
ጆॆཷ‫ڟܓ‬ኄၵ‫ݛں‬௨‫ݯ‬ਉӸ߳ዖीჄ
ঞᇣბသӬă‫ڟ‬၄ሞྺኹǈၜణ‫ڼڦ‬ᅃ
ู߲——ా௏࣏ሞӸă໯ᅜኄ߲ၜణᅃ
ਸ๔৽ுᆶ঳ຐǈߵ਍໱்‫ڦ‬Ⴔᄲǈߵ
਍࿢்‫ీڦ‬૰ǈසࡕ໱்Ⴔᄲǈ࿢்ᆼ
ీࠕፔ‫ڟ‬ǈ৽փ܏ߴ໱்༵ࠃӻዺăଷ
ྔǈ࣏ፇኯᅃၵኾᇼኁ‫ڟ‬ဇևඁ‫้܌‬क़
߾ፕǈᅃ߲ሆĂෙ߲ሆǈईኁᅃዜଇዜ
‫ۼ‬๟ࡻ‫ڦ‬ǈඟԛ৙Ăฉ࡛Ă࠽ዝኄၵཉ
ॲԲড‫ںڦڦ‬൶‫ߛڦ‬຤ೝጆॆీࠕ‫ڟ‬ए
֫ൕጲඁኸ‫ڞ‬໱்ਸቛᅃၵႎ‫߾ڦ‬ፕă
ଷྔǈ‫ۯ‬ᇵ‫ٷ‬ጆᇾၯ௨‫ݯ‬থ๭ᅃၵ໱்
‫ڦ‬৊Ⴊิǈ‫ړ‬඗ኄ߲࢔ᆶ၌ǈ৽๟ၡ
ኙႠ‫ߴں‬ဇև‫ں‬൶࿢்‫׬‬ኮྺ“ูप‫ڇ‬
࿋”ಢᄢᅃၵଣ‫߅ࠡض‬ǈ߲߳ᇾၯओट
Ⴀᄺ࢔ߛǈ‫࢔ۼॆٷ‬ᇼᅪፔኄ߲߾ፕă
ཞ้࣏ᄲ൱࿢்ధ‫ॆࡔڟ‬पዘ‫ۅ‬ଣ‫ض‬ጆ
੔ၜణ‫ٷڦ‬ጆᇾၯǈధ‫؜‬ᅃև‫ݴ‬ጨূࢅ
৛૰ǈӝኄ߲߾ፕࢅٝ৊ए֫੨ഹᅅბ
݀ቛ૴ဣሞᅃഐǈӻ໱்ፔᅃ‫ۅ‬๚ăए
Ԩฉధ‫ڟ‬ዘ‫ۅ‬ၜణ‫ڦ‬ᇾၯ‫ۼ‬ၚᆌኄ߲ࡽ
ቻǈ‫ॆٷ‬ᄺ‫ۼ‬ᇼᅪඁဇևਸቛᅃၵीჄ
ঞᇣၜణǈӻዺဇևට֍ಢᄢፔᅃၵ߾
ፕă໯ᅜǈब౎ူઠǈ࣮ࠥኄၵऄ‫ۯ‬ǈ
‫ݒ‬ၚ࣏๟‫׉ݥ‬ඤଜ‫ڦ‬ă༬՚๟࿢்ጽ‫ڟ‬
ᅃู߲൶ǈཚࡗۙჺǈ߶໱்‫ࠌںړ‬ཞ
዆ۨਏ༹ऺࣄǈᅃ߲ᅃ߲ၜణ‫ں‬஌ํǈ
ਜ਼࠵ၳࡕᄺ๟࢔ࡻ‫ڦ‬ă‫ړ‬඗ǈৃ౎࿢்

ଷྔǈٗ2012౎ǈბࣷԨวॺย
ኄᅃ੷ܹᆶࡗࡻ‫ڦܠ‬ೠࠚǈၟ੔ၹ‫ڦ‬
ᆫႯბࣷ‫ڦ‬ೠԲĂ௷አև‫ڦ‬มཷ႓प੊
ࢃǈ࿢்‫ׯڦ‬ज‫࣏ۼ‬փ‫ٱ‬ăሞ੔ၹ࠶ါ
‫ڦ‬200‫߲ܠ‬ბࣷ૛௬ǈ࿢்ᄺధକ“ᆫႯ
ბࣷঃ”ă࿢்े෇੔ၹ‫ڦ‬૦๏࢔‫܌‬ǈ
ኻᆶଇ౎‫ܠ‬ǈཚࡗ໱்ჹ߭‫ڦ‬ೠอǈ
ኻᆶ45߲ბࣷइঃǈ࿢்ᄺ๟ഄዐኮ
ᅃăܸ൐ǈ੔ၹኧ‫ڦ׼‬૰‫ٷ࢔܈‬ǈփ
࠼๟߲݀ঃǈߴ߲ඵᇤǈܸ൐࣏ᆶኈূ
ӣᆀ‫ڦ‬ኧ‫׼‬ǈ௽౎ഐ੔ၹॽၠ࿢்ծ޲
100ྤ‫੼ڦ‬ၜǈ૶Ⴤ3౎ǈཞ้ǈ࿢்‫ڦ‬
ᅃԨሗኾᄺइ‫ڥ‬କ“ᆫႯሗኾ‫ظ‬਽ঃ”ǈ
ঃূ௅౎50ྤǈ‫׼‬Ⴤෙ౎ăമଇཀ࿢ੂ
‫ڟ‬੔ၹူ݀‫ڦ‬ᅃ߲࿔ॲǈ՗ብਸቛ੔೵
߾ፕᆫႯბࣷǈ૛௬ᆼᆶ࿢்‫ڦ‬ఁጴă
໯ᅜ੔ၹኄՉߴକ࿢்࢔‫ܠ‬ඵᇤĂኧ‫׼‬
ᇑӻዺă12౎ǈ࿢்ዷ‫ۯ‬ฤ൩କ௷አև
‫ࢃ੊ڦ‬ăࡗඁփ໿‫ۮ‬ǈٗઠுᆶฤ൩ࡗ
௷አև‫ࢃ੊ڦ‬ă‫ڍ‬๟ࢫઠག߳ዖ߳ᄣ‫ڦ‬
՗߭ǈ࿢்ਥ‫ڥ‬ඵᇤၜᅃೊ੣ӣփႜǈ
໯ᅜ৽ඟ௷አևઠ੊ࢃă੊ࢃ࢔ჹ߭ǈ
ࡗઠକๆब߲ጆॆǈ‫ׯݴ‬ෙ߲ፇǈ੊ִ
໯ᆶ‫ڦ‬ጨଙǈᇱ๔‫۫ڦ‬ဇ‫ڪ‬ă໱்ֱྜ
ࢫೠॏ࢔ࡻă௷አևፌߛप՚‫ڦ‬ბࣷྺ
࿵႓पბࣷǈ੗๟࿵႓प‫ڦ‬ბࣷႴᄲᅃ
ۨ‫ࡀڦ‬ఇǈԲස߾ፕටᇵ‫ڦ‬ຕଉǈ௅౎
‫౎ڦ‬๭ኧ‫ڦ‬൧઄ǈᄽခਸቛ‫ڦ‬ऄ‫ྷݔۯ‬
‫ڪ‬ǈ࿢்ٗࡀఇኄᅃ‫ۅ‬ฉ঄ǈփࠕă‫ڍ‬
๟ೠอ‫ڦ‬ጆॆຫ࿢்ბࣷీࠕ‫຺ڟٳ‬႓
Քጚǈ‫ڍ‬๟၄ሞ঳ࡕ࣏ுᆶࠅքă
ጺ༹ܸჾǈბࣷኄब౎‫ڦ‬൧઄࣏
փ‫ٱ‬ăኝ߲‫ܓ‬࿹Ă߾ፕӬጱ‫ڪ‬ᄺደॷ
࿘ۨူઠକǈටᇵሞક‫ٷ‬ǈਸቛ‫߾ڦ‬ፕ
ᄺሁઠሁ‫ܠ‬ǈԈઔᅃၵ‫ڦٷ‬ၜణĂ‫ڦٷ‬
ऄ‫ۯ‬Ăන‫߾ڦ׉‬ፕĂሗኾĂྪஏ‫ڪ‬ǈᅜ
त߳ዖ߳ᄣܾपጆ྿ࣷă‫࠶ڦࣷݴ‬૙Ă
ᇑ‫ݛں‬ბࣷ‫૴ڦ‬ဣ‫ڪڪ‬ǈ࿢்‫߾ڦ‬ፕ‫ݔ‬
ྷĂ߾ፕ૰‫࣏܈‬փၭă།୲‫ں‬঄ǈ06౎
ᅜമǈ࿢்‫ऻک‬ሞ֩ছ‫ࣷڦݯ‬ᇵǈᅃ߲
‫ۼ‬ுᆶƽٗඁ౎ഐǈ࿢்ेഽକኄ߲૰
‫܈‬ăᅺྺ౎ࣷ٪ሞ‫ڦ‬ए‫إ‬๟ࣷᇵǈԈઔ
ࣷᇵ‫ޜ‬ခă‫ڟ‬ඁ౎౎‫ڹ‬ǈ࿢்ํํሞሞ

ছ‫߲ڦݯ‬ටࣷᇵ‫ڟٳ‬କ15000‫ܠ‬ఁǈ࣏
ᆶ100‫ڇ߲ܠ‬࿋ࣷᇵă‫ړ‬඗ǈኄ࣏ᇺᇺ
փࠕăփࡗǈ࿢்ுᆶทྭዐࡔ໯ᆶ

໙ǈኄबॆ‫ٷ‬႙‫ڦ‬ጹࢇᅅᇾǈෙोᅅᇾ
੨ഹ੔ेሞᅃ੷ܹǈ࿢ၙփ‫ࡗג‬2000໼
ცᅖǈഄዐԛ‫ٷ‬๟ፌ‫ڦٷ‬ǈᆶ400‫ܠ‬໼
ცᅖăኄၵࠅ૬ऐࠓेሞᅃഐǈֶփ‫ܠ‬

‫ڦ‬੨ഹᅅิ‫෇ेۼ‬ዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷǈ
ᅺྺ࿢்փၟࡔྔ‫ڦ‬ბࣷᆶᅃၵአު
ኰీǈ‫ܔ‬ਸᄽᅅิĂ੨ഹᅅิᆶᅃၵ
዆ሀᅺ໎ǈඟഄփ‫ڥ‬փे෇ǈܸዐࡔ

2000໼ცᅖă‫ڍ‬๟௷ᆐ఼ǈኻ2000஘Ǜ
၄ሞ਍ຫᆶ2000‫௷ॆܠ‬ᆐ੨ഹᅅଐऐ
ࠓǈӀᅃॆፌณ3໼ცᅅ໙ǈࢆ઄૛௬

ுᆶኄዖ዆ሀᅺ໎ăփࡗ࿢்ᆶࡻၵ
‫ޜ‬ခ‫ٯ‬แǈํाฉࣷᇵছభ‫ڦ‬100ᇮࣷ
‫ݯ‬ዐǈ࿢்‫ݛں࣏ݓ‬ბࣷ50ᇮǈఫ஺‫ں‬

ࡻၵ௷ᆐ੨ഹᅅᇾ‫ۼ‬๟बๆ໼ฉӥ໼ც
ᅖǈኄᄣᅃ໙ǈ௷ᆐ‫ڦ‬ᅅଐጨᇸ቞ᆶଉ
ᇺᇺ‫ࡗג‬କࠅ૬ᅅᇾă‫ڍ‬๟࿢்ࡔॆு

‫ݛ‬ბࣷ৽փᆩም๭ബକǈኄᄣᅃઠǈছ
‫ࣷݯ‬ᇵ़๟ዐࣀ੨ഹᅅბࣷ‫ࣷڦ‬ᇵǈཞ
้ᄺ‫ྺׯ‬କ‫ݛں‬ბࣷ‫ࣷڦ‬ᇵăଷྔǈࣷ

ᆶኄ߲ཥऺຕ਍ă
ᇱઠ࿢்ᄲ൱௷ᆐ੨ഹ‫ࣷݴ‬ᅃ኱
ᄲፔኄ߲߾ፕǈ03౎‫ࢪ้ڦ‬໱்ፔࡗ

ᇵ௅֖ेᅃْ࿢்ਉӸ‫ࣷڦ‬ᅱǈ࿢்৽
३௨100ᇮࣷခ‫ݯ‬ǈُྔǈ௅౎࿢்࣏
༵ࠃෙԨሗኾ௨‫ݯ‬ሽለǈሗኾ‫ׯ‬Ԩ௅
౎‫ۼ‬Ⴔᄲ160‫ܠ‬ᇮăᅺُǈे෇ዐࣀ੨

ᅃْǈధ‫ࡗ؜‬ᅃ߲ຕ਍ǈ‫ڍ‬๟ࡗକ‫ۼ‬
੺10౎କǈኄ߲ຕՎࣅ࢔‫ٷ‬ăఫ้ࢪ
๟ᆶ43000‫ॆܠ‬ǈ60000‫ܠ‬ටǈ၄ሞ੝

ഹᅅბࣷ࿮࠲ࢭബ‫ڦ‬࿚༶ǈዷᄲ๟ထྭ
ಢᄢ‫ࣷڦॆٷ‬ᇵᅪ๎ǈᆶሴඪࢅᅭခे
෇ኄ߲‫ॆٷ‬བྷǈٝ৊ბࣷ৊ᅃօ݀ቛǈ
ሞ‫ݛں‬ᄺࣩ݀ᅃၵፕᆩǈྺ‫ํํںړ‬ሞ
ሞፔᅃၵ๚ă

DTIǖణമዐࡔ੨ഹٗᄽᅅิຕଉ
࣏๟18ྤፑᆸǛ
ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖణമܸჾǈ࿢்ࡔॆ࠲
ᇀ੨ഹٗᄽᅅิ‫ڦ‬ຕଉժுᆶᅃ߲‫׉ݥ‬
ጚඓ‫ڦ‬ຕ਍ăბࣷኄ૛‫ٗڦऻک‬ਸ๔ํ
ႜኴᄽᅅ฾ጀ֩዆‫܈‬ᅜઠǈཚࡗኴᄽᅅ
฾੊๬‫ڦ‬ටຕ‫߁ٷ‬ᆶ27-28ྤă‫ڍ‬๟ኄ
૛ᆶᅃၵಇ‫أ‬փକ‫ڦ‬൧઄ǈᅃ๟ิ઻
թຶ‫ڪ‬ጲ඗३ᇵǈ࣏ᆶᅃၵටገႜٗ๚
ଷྔ‫ڦ‬ኰᄽ‫ڪ‬ǈኄၵ‫ۼ‬ுᆶཥऺຕ਍Ǘ
࣏ᆶ৽๟ዺ૙ኴᄽᅅ฾ࡗଇ౎੗ᅜ੊ኴ
ᄽᅅ฾ǈཚࡗ‫ڦ‬Բ୲ᆶ‫ܠ‬ณǈᄺுᆶཥ

ۨփኹኄ߲ຕăৃ౎සࡕᆶ੗ీǈ࿢
்࣏ࣷᄲ൱௷ᆐ੨ഹ‫ࣷݴ‬ीჄፔኄၜ
߾ፕǈู߳ᅃ֫ ᅃ֫ఄ‫ڹ‬ǈੂੂ৯৩࿢
்ᆶ‫ܠ‬ณٗᄽටᇵă‫ڍ‬๟փ࠶ሹ஺ᄣǈ
ࢅኄ13ᅢට੨‫ࡔٷڦ‬ᅃԲǈ࿢்ට਩੨
ഹ੔ᅅิ‫ڦ‬ຕଉǈ቞ᆶ‫ڦ‬ᅅଐጨᇸǈᅈ
඗टྺᆶ၌ă

DTIǖణമዐࡔ੨ഹጆᄽᇾၯᆶ
100ॆӕǛ
ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖ၄ሞঞᇣևྪበฉ੗
ᅜֱ‫ڦڟ‬ຕଉ๟180‫ॆܠ‬੨ഹᇾဣǈ‫ڍ‬
๟၄ሞӸ੨ഹဣ‫ܠ࢔ڦ‬ǈԈઔᅃၵዐ
ᅅᇾǈ࣏ᆶᅃၵ฾‫ٷݔ‬ბᄺ‫ۼ‬ሞӸ੨
ഹဣǈኄ૛௬၂඗ᆶᅃၵ๟ཉॲփ໿ਏ
Ԣ‫ڦ‬ă‫ڍ‬๟੨ഹဣ၄ሞ࢔ඤǈᅃ๟৽ᄽ

ऺǈ໯ᅜਜ਼࠵‫ں‬ຫǈ࿢ਥ‫ڥ‬ణമٗᅅᅅ
ิຕଉ‫߁ٷ‬ሞ15ྤă

࣍ৣฎྲࡻᅃၵǈܸઠᇾၯ૛௬ᆶᅃၵ
ঢ়ष૧ᅮൻ‫ۯ‬ǈቲ๭‫ڦ‬ბิ‫ܠ‬ǈ֍ీ๭
‫ݯڦܠ߸ڟ‬ᆩǈ੨ഹဣԒ੊‫ڦ‬ට‫ܠ‬ǈᆼ
ඹᅟቲઠბิǈ໯ᅜ੨ഹဣ‫تڟ‬ሞӸă
ܸ൐ᆶ‫ڦ‬ሁ๟ཉॲփਏԢǈቲ‫ڦ‬ბิ

DTIǖኄ15ྤ๟ኴᄽᅅ฾ेฉዺ૙
ኴᄽᅅ฾Ǜ

ሁ‫ܠ‬ăၟԛ‫ٷ‬ኄၵᇾၯǈᅃ౎ቲ๭5060ఁბิǈ‫ڍ‬ᆶၵ‫ݛں‬ǈ‫ۼ‬ுᆶब߲઻
฾ǈ‫ۼ‬๟‫ׯ‬ӥ‫ׯ‬ӥ‫ں‬ቲ๭ăُྔǈ࣏փ

ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖ‫ܔ‬ă௅౎࿢்‫ۼ‬๟‫ݴ‬՚
ཥऺཚࡗ੊๬‫ڦ‬ටຕǈ‫ڍ‬๟ዺ૙ኴᄽᅅ
฾ࡗଇ౎ᆼ੗ᅜ੊ኴᄽᅅ฾ǈ໯ᅜࣷᆶ
ᅃၵዘ۠ăਏ༹ํํሞሞᆶ‫ܠ‬ณ੨ഹٗ
ᄽኁǈ࿢்ధփ‫؜‬ኄᄣ‫ڦ‬ཥऺຕ਍ă

DTIǖᆶுᆶຕ਍՗௽ඇࡔ၄ሞᆶ
‫ܠ‬ณ੨ഹᅅଐऐࠓǛ
ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖऐࠓཥऺுᆶॽ௷ᆐ
ऐࠓཥऺ৊ඁă‫ڍ‬๟၄ሞ௷ᆐഐஓ቞ᆶ
ᅅଐጨᇸ‫ࡗג‬ᅃӷǈԲසԛ৙ǈ०‫ڇ‬໙

܏ࣷᆶႎ‫ڦ‬ᇾၯ‫؜‬၄ă‫ړ‬඗ǈኄ๟ᅃ߲
փࡻ‫ڦ‬๚ǈॽઠԍኤփକዊଉăბิߵ
ԨுᆶඪࢆঞბཉॲĂํသཉॲ‫ڪ‬ǈৈ
ৈ๟౒ກǈ‫ڍ‬๟ৈৈ੍౒ກ‫ړ‬փକ੨ഹ
ᅅิăኄுᆶӸ݆ǈኄၵ๚൧ࡃঞᇣև
࠶ǈ࿐ิև࠶փକă‫ڍ‬๟ঞᇣևॽև‫ݴ‬
඄၌ူ‫ูڟݣ‬૛ǈูঞᇣਆ৽੗ᅜਦۨ
ቲิǈ໯ᅜᆶᅃၵ୺ă

DTIǖణമዐࡔᆶுᆶ௷ᆐ‫ڦ‬ც
੔ბၯǛ

ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖࡻၟᆶᅃॆሞ‫׊‬෭ǈ๟
௷ᆐ‫ڦ‬ǈӸକ੨ഹဣǈᅃူጱቲକࡻब
ӥბิǈഄ໱‫ݛں‬࿢࣏ுᆶད‫௷ࡗڟ‬ᆐ
‫ڦ‬ᇾၯă੨ഹᇾၯएԨฉ‫ۼ‬๟ࡔॆ‫ڦ‬ᇾ
ၯă‫ڍ‬๟࿢ኪ‫ڦܠ࢔ڢ‬ዐᅅბᇾĂ฾‫ݔ‬
ბᇾǈ‫ۼ‬ሞӸ੨ഹဣă࣏ᆶࡗඁᅃၵጆ
੔ბၯ၄ሞ‫ׯ߀ۼ‬କ໯࿍‫ڦ‬ᅅბᇾǈ‫ۼ‬
߀‫ٷׯ‬ბቲԨ੔ิକă

DTIǖఫ๟փ๟੗ᅜ૙঴ॽઠዐࡔ
ᅅิ‫ڦ‬ዊଉ৽੍ीჄঞᇣକǛ
ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖኄ߲ᆌ޿ٗߵԨฉ঴
ਦኄ߲࿚༶ǈ‫ڍ‬๟ሞዐࡔǈణമ࣏ு
ᆶӸ݆ăසࡕփඟఫၵዐጆิĂ‫ٷ‬ጆ
ิٗᄽǈఫए֫‫ڦ‬ᅅิన૛ઠǛԨ੔ิ
၄ሞएԨ‫׭ٷ‬๨৽ၩࣅۖକǈுට‫ڟ‬ए
֫ඁăԲස࿢ඁࡍዝǈࡍዝᄺᆶࡍᄞᅅ
ბᇾǈፏᅭᅅბᇾǈ‫ۼ‬๟ᆶ੨ഹဣ‫ڦ‬ǈ
‫ۼ‬ᆶቲิă‫ڍ‬๟‫ڟ‬ఫၵ‫ݛں‬ඁǈए֫ए
Ԩ‫ੂۼ‬փ‫ڟ‬໱்‫ڦ‬Թᄽิǈ໱்‫۫ڟۼ‬
ళᄂ࡛ǈ‫ڟ‬ᅃၵຳට੨ഹோኑऐࠓඁ߾
ፕǈ‫ځ‬ᇜԲডࡻҭăኈኟሞఫ߲‫ݛں‬ା
ူઠ߾ፕ‫ڦ‬ǈ࣏๟໱்‫ڦںړ‬ᅃ߲ኰᄽ
रຍბᇾǈ૛௬ᆶᅃ߲੨ഹጆᄽӬǈბ
ิାူઠ‫ܠ࢔ڦ‬ăኄၵ࿚༶ඇࡔ‫࢔ۼ‬೵
ՓăසࡕӀ࿢்ࡔॆ‫ࡔڦ‬൧ǈ֑ൽဇ‫ݛ‬
ఫዖփ๟Ԩ੔Թᄽิ৽փీ‫ړ‬ᅅิ‫ڦ‬አ
֧ǈఫ࿢்ࡔॆᅅิ‫ڦ‬ຕଉ৽ֶ‫ܠ߸ڥ‬
କƽሞణമ‫ڦ‬൧઄ူǈᆶጺԲுᆶഽǈ
ए֫Ⴔᄲ੨ഹᅅิҭă

DTIǖ12౎ბࣷ‫ڦ‬ቛࣷᆶ‫ܠ‬ณට
֖ेǛ
ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖுᆶ֖े࿢்ბຍࣷ
ᅱ‫ڦ‬ጆᄽට๗֖࠵ቛࣷ‫ڟٳڦ‬କ8000‫ܠ‬
ටǈሞेฉ֖ेბຍࣷᅱ‫ڦ‬6000‫ܠ‬ǈ
ኄၵටᆌ޿‫ׇࣷڟࣷۼ‬ඁੂੂ‫ڦ‬ăఫ
8000‫ܠ‬ට‫ۼ‬๟ுᆶጀ֩ბຍࣷᅱǈৈ
ৈኻ֖࠵ቛࣷ‫ڦ‬ට๗ăටຕ௅౎‫ۼ‬ሞ
ሺ‫׊‬ă

DTIǖ௽౎ฉ࡛‫ڦ‬ቛ࣏ࣷᄲምક
‫ࡀٷ‬ఇӕǛ
ྦྷ႗ࣷ‫׊‬ǖ੝ۨࣷԲᅜྫક‫ٷ‬ᅃ
‫ۅ‬ă‫ڍ‬๟ేᄺኪ‫ڢ‬ኄ߲൧઄ǈฉ࡛࣏
ᆶᅃ߲ቛࣷǈኄᄣᄺႹࣷ‫ୁݴ‬ᅃၵටă
໯ᅜ࿢ࠚऺሺ‫׊‬փࣷ໿੺ǈ‫ڍ‬๟၎Բဇ
Ҿǈሺ‫׊‬๟੝ۨ‫ڦ‬ƽ

DTIǖႇႇ౞থ๴࿢்‫ݡ֑ڦ‬ƽ

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[14] => untitled

[15] => untitled

[16] => untitled

27 ൵๞ᇑᆌᆩ

සࢆᇨ‫ݞ‬ኟऑዐईኟऑ
ዎଐࢫც‫؃‬ӣӫ‫@ิ݀ڦ‬
கᇗল!ૣ຿ǈ๯‫ۼ‬ᅅ੔‫ٷ‬ბ޹ຌԛ৙੨ഹᅅᇾኟऑ੔

ሞǈժ൐ሞெბ‫ݛ‬௬փ੗ԥথ๴ǈُ้
ኻీᅈ੍ᅅ฾‫ڦ‬ዎଐă
‫ݞ‬ዘᇀዎǈ࣒ኁጲਥණኈ‫ں‬৊ႜ੨
ഹ࿐ิ‫ࢺྼڦ‬Սᆮഄዘᄲă
࣒ኁ੗ᅜཚࡗᅜူ‫ݞ݆ݛ‬ዎǖ1Ă
ቨ࿥ኟඓ‫ڦ‬ຘც‫݆ݛ‬ǈසBASSຘც
݆ăԍኤຘც้क़ǈᅃཀ዁ณෙْຘ
ცǈ‫ࢫݗ‬ሺेᅃْຘცǈᅃْ዁ณෙ
‫ݴ‬ዓă2Ă๑ᆩኟऑጆᆩცຘ,ኟऑጆ
ᆩცຘǄසߛ୞ল‫“ڦ‬V”႙ኟऑცຘǅ

ኟऑࡗ‫ײ‬ዐईኟऑ঳ຐָ‫֣ྂأ‬
ࢫǈႹ‫࣒ܠ‬ኁ‫ڦ‬ც௬ฉࣷ‫؜‬၄ӣᒧ෥

ኟऑ֣ྂቕথࢫǈც௬ฉ‫֣ྂڦ‬
तࠇີ‫ڪ‬ጎዃࣷሺेც௬ൣল‫ڦ‬ઓవă

ࣷ࢔ჹዘăਪӫ૛‫ڦ‬ဦਪׂิ‫ڦ‬໗ࣷሰ
‫ׯ‬ც‫؃‬՗௬‫ڦ‬ᆺዊྃઁǈᆺዊฉ৽ࣷ‫؜‬

‫ڦ‬༬๺ยऺ๑‫ڥ‬ຘறీࠕศ෇‫֣ྂڟ‬ዜ
ྷǈ๑೵ཚცຘփీൣল‫ڦڟ‬և࿋‫ڟڥ‬
ᆶၳൣলă3Ă૧ᆩც၍ࢅცक़ဤຘᆶ

‫ڦ‬ӫ੷ǈन໯࿍‫ڦ‬ӣӫăሞც‫؃‬ಇഋՎ
ெ࠵ࢫǈӣӫ‫؜ڦ‬၄ඐ໦࡞କც‫ڦ؃‬ெ
ૢăܸ໲ᆼ๟ሹ஺݀ิ‫఼ڦ‬Ǜ

֣ྂዜྷǈࠇີူ‫ࢅݛ‬ცक़‫ڦ‬൶ᇘྫྫ
࢔వൣল߅৫ăසࡕփీ৊ႜᆶၳ‫ڦ‬੨
ഹ࿐ิྼࢺǈਪӫሞኄၵ‫ܑڦݛں‬ओ৽

၄փཪ௽‫ڦ‬ӣ෥ӫ੷ăӫ੷‫ઁྃڦ‬൶ᇘ
ᆶ੗ీࣷዘႎઁࣅǈईኁჿ෥‫ڟࣅڏ‬੗
থ๴‫ྷݔڦ‬ă‫ࢪ้ܠ߸ڍ‬ǈӣӫධ඗٪

ၳ३ณცक़ࢅࠇີူ‫ڦ‬ਪӫă4Ă๑ᆩ
؋ცഗă؋ცഗ‫ڦ‬຤ୁ੗ᅜൣဢც௬ଇ
֨Ăࠇີူ‫ݛ‬ǈ֣ྂዜྷฯ዁Ṹࠏ૛‫ڦ‬

ߛ୞ল‫ޘૂܠ‬

ߛ୞ল‫ޘૂܠ‬

ߛ୞লኟऑცຘ-‫ૂޘ‬ຖ੨຤-ߛ୞ল‫ݞ‬ዻცߜ

ߛ୞লცक़ຘ

๋࿿֘ቀă5Ă๑ᆩࡤ‫ޘ‬ცߜă‫ࣅޘ‬࿿
੗ᅜፆኹც‫ࢅઁྃ؃‬ٝ৊ც‫؃‬ምઁࣅǈ
‫ࢅޘ‬ც‫ݴׯ؃‬ႚ‫ڦׯ‬ৗ༹ሺഽକც‫؃‬՗
௬‫ڦ‬࿘ۨႠǈཞ้‫ޘ‬૗ጱᆶᅞ዆ဦਪ‫ڦ‬
ፕᆩă၄ৃ๨௬ฉ‫ܠ࢔ڦ‬ცߜ‫ۼ‬๟ࡤ‫ޘ‬
ცߜǈࠔசࢅ๑ᆩড‫ݛ‬Սă6Ă๑ᆩߛ
౪‫ޘࡤڦ܈‬ຖ੨ᅂǈසߛ୞ল‫ૂޘ‬ኟऑ
ጆᆩຖ੨ᅂईഄ໲‫ࣅޘ‬పຖ੨ᅂăሞ‫ݗ‬
ࢫ૬नࡤຖ੗ᅜ३ณ๋࿿֘ቀǈժ൐ీ
ेഽც௬‫ڦޘܔ‬ဌ๭ă7Ă๑ᆩް‫ְݛ‬
‫ࡤݱܠ‬ຖᅂࢅް‫ݛ‬୰मۨࡤຖᅂǈᅞ
዆ဦਪ޹ጣࢅิ‫׊‬ă8Ăথ๴‫ޘ‬ԍࢺཱ
ଙසߛ୞ল‫ཱޘૂܠ‬ք‫ڦ‬ጆᄽዎଐăࡤ
‫ཱޘ‬ଙీࠕሞც՗௬ႚ‫ׯ‬ᅃ֫‫֫ࣅޘ‬ǈ
ܸٗই‫گ‬ც‫ڦ؃‬ම঴‫܈‬ă໲ፕᆩ‫׼‬৳ǈ
ժ൐बࢭփႴᄲ࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬ದࢇăᅟ࣒ӣӫ
‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ௅ෙ߲ሆᆌ޿থ๴ᅃْࡤ‫ཱޘ‬ଙ
‫ཱڦ‬քǈԍኤ؊‫ڦݴ‬ᆶၳႠăࡤ‫ཱޘ‬ଙ
ຌᇀጆᄽ‫ڦ‬ᅅଐഗႁ,ኻీᆯცᅅሞ࣒
ኁ੗ᅜߵ਍ጲमႴᄲࢅ‫ݛ‬Սǈߵ਍ዷዎ
ᅅ฾‫ॺڦ‬ᅱඁ჋ስኄၵ‫݆ݛ‬ă
ྺକॳ੃ࢅெǈႜ‫ۯ‬ഐઠӕǈኟऑ
ዐ‫ڦ‬ӣӫ๟੗ᅜᇨ‫ڦݞ‬ă

ፕኁ႑တ
கᇗল-๯‫ۼ‬ᅅ
੔‫ٷ‬ბሞ‫܁‬ኟऑბ
ჺ৯ิă
๯‫ۼ‬ᅅ੔‫ٷ‬ბ
޹ຌԛ৙੨ഹᅅᇾ
ኟऑ੔ă

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[17] => untitled

ට࿿ጆ‫ ݡ‬28

DT ‫ڼ‬9ᄻ

ํํፔࡻ๮ཀྵ‫ڦ‬ऄܹǈණණኈኈӝ‫ޜ‬

்ࠌཞฉକᅃ౎ӷጆᄽੜǈ໯ᅜ໱்ᄺ

କኄᄣᅃ߲༵ᅱǈࢫઠ‫ॆٷ‬ၚᆌ‫׉ݥ‬ओ

ൖਬኾ‫ڪ‬ཞბǈ໱Ǆ໳ǅ்ᆶ‫࣏ڦ‬ሞਬ

ခፔ‫ڟ‬ਜ਼ට႐૛ǈٗਜ਼ටঙ‫܈‬ยऺ‫ݛ‬

๟࿢்‫ڦ‬ၯᆷăժ൐ሞԛ৙࿢்ኄᅃা

टăඓۨ਋ࣷኮࢫǈঢ়ࡗ༪ஃǈ‫ॆٷ‬ਦ

‫ܓ‬ǈᆶ‫ڦ‬ሞ‫ݛں‬ᅅᇾईጲमਸᄽǈ߳ጲ

ਏ༬෥ǈ௅߲ຳටኑ໯‫࠶ڦ‬૙‫ݳࢅ߭ޅ‬

ӄǈփક‫ٷ‬ᅅଐ‫ྷݔ‬ǈ‫ࣷేܸݒ‬ᆔ‫ڥ‬

‫ڦ‬ටᄺ༬՚‫ܠ‬ǈᆶ24ටǈ‫ۼ‬༬՚ᆫႯǈ

ۨॽࣷᅱዷ༶ۨᅭྺĐࣉ৹đăঢ়ࡗ

‫څ׶ۼ‬ጣዘᄲኰခईঢ়ᆐጣ‫ڦࠀׯ׉ݥ‬

ྷᄺ๟ྜඇփᅃᄣ‫ڦ‬ă‫࠶ڦࠀׯ‬૙ӄ૩

߸‫ڦܠ‬ਜ਼ࢽă

‫ݴ‬՚ሞ୥Ă࡛Ă੣ĂጺጎĂਬ൶ጺᇾĂ

ԛ৙ཞბ‫ࠌڦ‬ཞ౮૰ǈࢅ417ᅅᇾ౥ዒ

ኑ໯ă࿢்ሞ਋ࣷ‫ݴࢪ้ڦ‬ၛ࢔‫ܠ‬ኄᄣ

‫ړ‬඗ǈ࠲ᇀ๨‫ׇ‬ᆐၨĂዊଉ੦዆Ă

Ҿኌᅅᇾ‫څ‬ඪ੨ഹ੔ዷඪࢅ‫څ׶‬ዘᄲ߾

ᆈĂแิߵܾ࿋ዷඪ‫ٷڦ‬૰ኧ‫׼‬ǈኄ

ఫᄣ‫߲ڦ‬ටঢ়૦ǈཞ้঍ୁ࢔‫࠲ܠ‬ᇀ߾

ཷ‫ॺܓ‬ย‫ۼڪڪ‬๟Ⴔᄲາ੊ࢅํแ‫ڦ‬ǈ

ፕǄ໱்‫ݴ‬՚๟ǖ૚ᆗ‫ג‬ձ๗Ăଠ຿෶

ْ਋ࣷӸ‫ࠀׯ׉ݥڥ‬ă࿢்ยዃକᅃ

ፕĂ࠶૙‫ݛڪ‬௬‫ڦ‬႐‫ڥ‬ǈ๭ᅮ೤‫ݿ‬ăူ

৽փቛਸ༌କă

ዷඪĂ੐মዷඪĂ٢ෙቾ޲ዷඪĂዜၬ

௬ዷ༶഻ࢅ઻ቷೌ഻ǈᅃ৊෇ࣷ‫ׇ‬ǈ৽

ᅃা਋ࣷ࿢்‫ٶ‬໙ᇀ25౎ሞࡍዝਉႜǈ

۫ձ๗Ă૚Ꮜዷඪǅăኮമ࿢்ሞ෇ბ

ࣷԥఫ߲࣍ৣ໯ߌකăඟ࿢ਥ‫ڥ‬ঐӍ‫ڦ‬

ᆯፏᅭཞბዷӸă

໚ᆶᅃၵࠌႠǈ‫ڍ‬ධႴᅺ‫ں‬዆ᅓࢅᅺට
዆ᅓǈփీቷӭᆘ༫ă!
‫ڼ‬ෙ‫৽༹ࣷۅ‬๟ǖስ኷ܸႜăᄺ৽
๟ే‫ڦ‬ణՔਜ਼ࢽ‫ۨڦ‬࿋ǈਸӸኑ໯჋ስ
ࢇ๢‫ڦ‬࿋ዃཞᄣᄺ࢔࠲॰ăም৽๟ᅅิ

DTIǖ࿢்ኪ‫ڢ‬౞๟‫຺ڼ‬ਬᅅ‫ٷ‬ბ

31ዜ౎Ă36ዜ౎࣏ᆶ41ዜ౎਋ࣷ‫้ڦ‬

๟ǈ࿢்ኄᅃাཞბዐǈᆶ࢔‫ܠ‬ᆫႯ‫ڦ‬

ጲम‫੃ॳڦ‬ጒ઄ǈᅺྺኻᆶॳ੃ǈิం

੨ഹဣԹᄽ‫ڦ‬ǈ຺ᅅ‫ڦٷ‬ᆫႯԹᄽิ࢔

ࢪǈ‫࣮ۼ‬ဇҾజၯඁକă‫ړ‬ሞ41ዜ౎਋

ට֍ǈԲසǖূჼǈ໱๟࿢்91াཞბ

DTIǖႇႇ౞ሞӥ஬ኮዐথ๴࿢

૰‫׊‬৳ǈኰᄽิხ֍ీ‫׊‬৳ă

‫ܠ‬ǈདຫඁ౎8ሆ࣏ሞԛ৙ਉӸକᅃْ

ࣷ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ǈ࿢்཭඗ᅪ๎‫ڟ‬3123౎‫้ڦ‬

ዐྸᅃᅃ࿋इ‫ڥ‬Đ‫ॿ׊‬ბኁđ‫຺ڦ‬ᅅ‫ٷ‬

்‫ݡ֑ڦ‬ǈᇑ࿢்‫܁ڦ‬ኁ‫ݴ‬ၛኄၵ‫ׯ‬

ฺ‫ڦٷ‬ၯᆷࣷă

ࠀ‫ڦ‬ঢ়ᄓă

ထྭ౎ൟ‫ڦ‬ཞႜ்ณጽྖୟǈራන
ӝ௔ၙՎྺ၄ํă

DTIǖߵ਍౞‫ڦ‬ঢ়૦ǈ౞ਥ‫ڥ‬ጲम

ࢪǈ࿢்ዐ‫ܠٷ‬ຕට‫ۼ‬61໠କǈ࣏ᆶǈ

੨ഹဣԹᄽิǈྦྷெ൞ঞ๲๟ࡔాዸఁ

ࢆཛ‫ބ‬ǖ๟‫ڦ‬ǈ࿢๟ሞ3121౎41ዜ

‫ݙ‬क़‫د‬࿕3123౎๟๘হ఍නǈ໯ᅜ‫ॆٷ‬

‫ڦ‬ცࢇ!ბጆॆǈ࣏ᆶ‫ޱ‬ᯛĂ஽଴ჇĂቶ๰

ࢆཛ‫ބ‬ǖփਜ਼ഘƽᇑཞႜ၎਋ᇑ‫ݴ‬

౎਋้ࣷԥඵ႞‫ں‬჋ྺ຺ᅅ‫ٷ‬91੨ഹা

৽ၙᅃഐࡗ61໠ǈन๑๘হ఍නኈ‫ڦ‬ઠ

ଋĂឌ‫ࣀޟ‬ĂႸ೵ĂିᤵĂ‫ࠁޱ‬ᝯĂᄮ

ၛᄺ๟࿢इ‫ۯڥ‬૰‫ڦ‬ᇸආǈထྭᅜฉ‫ۅ‬

ၯᆷࣷ‫׊ࣷڦ‬ǈፏᅭ91੨ഹဣཞბᇑ࿢

ଣǈ࿢்ᄺփႵُิକăᅺُ‫৽้ړ‬ᆶ

෧Ă௭ଠĂቧၬᇔĂ֔ኾਬĂ޲ඵഽĂ

‫࠶ڰ‬९‫ॆٷܔ‬ᆶ‫ۅ‬ӻዺă

ਸᄽ‫ڦ‬ᅅิᆌ޿ਏԢనၵ໎ዊ఼Ǜ
ࢆཛ‫ބ‬ǖፕྺਸӸຳටኑ໯‫ڦ‬ცᅅ
ᅃۨᄲ‫ܔ‬ጲम‫ڦ‬रຍᆶጲ႑ǈ‫ܔ‬ᇀጲम
‫ํڦ‬૰ᄲᆶኟඓೠࠚǈփᄲஹ඗ူ࡛ă
߲ට‫ڦ‬႐૙໎ዊĂጹࢇ໎ᄢࢅ࠶૙ీ૰
‫ۼ‬ᄲփ܏༵ߛăଷྔǈਸӸຳටኑ໯‫ڦ‬
ᅅิᅃۨᄲԍ‫ڦฺྫྷ׼‬ბသ૰ǈՂႷᄲ
ᆶჹዘ‫ླڦ‬ऐߌǈഥྤփీኹօփമă
ඪࢆኑ໯‫ۼ‬ᄲᆶ‫ظ‬ႎࢅბသ‫ీڦ‬૰ǈ‫ޏ‬
ሶுᆶ৪ኛ૰ጲ඗࿮݆‫ࠀׯ‬ă
ُྔǈਸຳටኑ໯‫ڦ‬ცᅅᅃۨᄲ
ᆶᅅ‫ڤ‬ǈᄲბࣷጲୱăႜᄽႴᄲॳ੃݀
ቛǈႴᄲଆႠ৪ኛǈᅅิक़ᄲბࣷࢻ၎
ႌงბသǈփᄲ߿ऍࢅಬऍཞႜǈႜᄽ
֍ᆶࡻ‫݀ࡻ߸ྷݳڦ‬ቛăႎᅃ‫ڦپ‬ცᅅ
փᄲኻੂĐബ཰đǈ߸ᆌ੊୯‫ڟ‬ცᅅႜ
ᄽ‫ڦ‬Đമ཰đĊĊनႜᄽ‫݀੃ॳڦ‬ቛă
ႜᄽ‫݀੃ॳڦ‬ቛփৈႴᄲአ֧‫׼ޔ‬ǈ࣏
Ⴔᄲ߲ටํ૰‫ߛ༵ڦ‬ă

DTIǖਸᄽఫ஺‫౎ܠ‬ǈ౞ਥ‫ڥ‬ፌవ
‫ڦ‬๟๊஺Ǜ
ࢆཛ‫ބ‬ǖც੔ኑ໯ࢅࠅ૬ᅅᇾ‫ڦ‬ፌ
‫ٷ‬൶՚๟ც੔ኑ໯๟ᅃ߲‫ۆ‬႙‫ڦ‬ጲࠧ႙
ኰᄽă௷ᆐც੔ኑ໯ၙፔ‫ٷ‬ፔഽႴᄲփ
܏ఉࢇǈፔ‫ڟ‬ഓᄽ࿔ࣅᇑᅅิ߲Ⴀ‫ڦ‬ᅃ
ዂႠăට૰ጨᇸ๟ઓඡცᅅኑ໯઻ӱᆦ
࢛‫ڦ‬࿚༶ăცᅅኑ໯઻ӱ๯ံᄲᆶࡗᆘ
‫ڦ‬रຍǈᄲॽ‫ܓ‬࿹‫ీ֍ࡻټ‬ક‫ࡀٷ‬ఇǈ
ሏፕ֍ీୁ‫׏‬ăටᇵ༹዆࠶૙Ⴔᄲঢ়ᄓ
ࢅీ૰ǈᄲԍኤ๮‫ူڹ‬ᅅิ‫ڦ‬रຍ࿘ۨ
ࡗᆘᆼᄲା‫ڥ‬ዿටǈႴᄲփཕఄ໭ăස
ࢆፇॺࢅ࿘ۨጲम‫ڦ‬ᅅิࢺ๗ཷ‫ܓ‬ǈኄ
֍๟ፌవ‫ڦ‬ă

DTIǖ౞ᅜമዷᄲፔெბႪްǈሼ
ԥ‫ۥ‬प้ช௃༹ሗኾᇤྺ“ၲඹԝࢫ‫ڦ‬
ᅝຍॆ”ǈৎ౎ઠሞዖኲ‫ݛ‬௬ᄺൽ‫ڥ‬କ
փ‫ׯڦٱ‬जǈ౞ࢅ౞‫ܓཷڦ‬ᄺᅃ኱ᆶጣ
࿘ۨ‫ڦ‬ዊଉࢅᄽजǈ౞๟සࢆፔ‫ڟ‬ᇑ้
ਓ৊‫఼ڦ‬Ǜᆶ๊஺௞௢੗ᅜ‫ݴ‬ၛ஘Ǜ
ࢆཛ‫ބ‬ǖ࿢༬՚࡞಄ߴ࿢‫ټ‬ኄዖ
ߛஷጱǈܸ൐ኄ߲࿚༶ᆶ‫ٷۅ‬ă໯࿍
௞௢࿢ණྺᆶܾ‫ۅ‬ǖᅃĂ႗඀ǗܾĂ
႐ༀă
๯ံǈ࿢߲ට‫ܔ‬Ⴊްᆶጣ౪ࢩ‫ڦ‬
႗඀ǈጲၭᅺྺც‫؃‬փࡻԏ๴ੂცኮ
੮ǈ໯ᅜߴਜ਼ටᅃ੨೏ଋࡻᆩ‫ڦ‬ცᅃ
኱๟࿢ጕ൱‫ڦ‬ణՔǈܸ൐࿢ӝኄዖ႗
඀ࢅၛ๴߾ፕ‫ټ‬ઠ‫دૂ੺ڦ‬කߴ࿢‫ڦ‬ཞ
๚ǈ໳்ॷॷ‫ں‬ᄺ‫ۼ‬ፔ‫׉ݥڥ‬ᆫႯକă
࿢‫׉׉‬ຫǖ࿢փీඹඨٗ࿢ኄܹ‫؜‬ඁ‫ڦ‬
ऄܹඟཞႜຫփࡻǈፌഐஓփ‫ݖ‬ᇱሶ‫ڦ‬
‫ٱ‬ဃăኄᄺ৽๟࿢்ኄ߲ཷ‫ܓ‬ॕ๰‫ڦ‬ዊ
ଉጚሶƽܸ൐႗඀๟ፌࡻ‫઻ڦ‬฾ǈ‫ॆٷ‬
ᆶ႗඀କǈბသ‫ڦ‬ዷ‫ۯ‬Ⴀ৽ᆶକăბ࿮
ኹৣǈኻᆶԍ‫ڦฺྫྷ׼‬ბသ૰ǈཷ‫֍ܓ‬
ᆶഽ‫ڦٷ‬቟۷૰ƽ
ഄْǈԍ‫ڦৢק׼‬႐ༀăփ‫ޝ‬
ሮĂփஶ৊ǈփጕ൱ᅃ้ᅃ૧ǈ໸໸

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[18] => untitled

[19] => untitled

ႜᄽ੺რ 2:

Đٗਜ਼ࢽ‫ࢇڟ‬ፕअӵđ
ĊĊZENOSTARኋٍ
ਓૂևਸట

2012౎ 10ሆ 24න ူ ࿷ ǈ ሞ ฉ ࡛
ࡔाᅅଐഗႁቛ೺क़ǈ‫ྰࡔڤ‬ન‫ڤ‬
(WIELAND)ࠅິZENOSTARኋٍਓૂ
ևਸట๕ሞฉ࡛೶۫ႎ൶ྦྷൃୟ‫ބံڦ‬
෌ٍᅅଐഗႁᆶ၌ࠅິጺևਉႜǈฉ࡛
ံ‫ބ‬෌ٍࠅິ๟ྰન‫ڤ‬ZENOSTARኋٍ
ਓૂև‫ڦ‬ዘᄲࢇፕअӵă
֖ेԨْਸట๕‫ڦ‬ዘᄲूՠᆶǖ
ྰન‫ິࠅڤ‬ჱ໿‫ں‬൶ᄽခ‫پ‬՗੃ৢǈฉ
࡛ံ‫ބ‬෌ٍᅅଐഗႁᆶ၌ࠅິጺঢ়૙ᄘ
ኾᇔᅜते෇ኋٍਓૂև‫߳ڦ‬࿋ᅭ‫े؃‬
߾ഓᄽ‫޶ڦ‬ሴට‫ڪ‬ăਸట๕๯ံᆯ੃ጺ
ዂَǈ঻ถକኋٍਓૂև‫ׯ‬૬‫ڦ‬ᅪᅭǈ
඗ࢫᆯံ‫ބ‬෌ٍᄘጺ‫ܔ‬ᇀ֡ፕ‫ࢅࣄऺڦ‬
ဦব৊ႜକց؊঄঴ǈኋٍਓૂև‫ऺڦ‬
ࣄ‫ڟڥ‬କ߳࿋ᅭ‫߾े؃‬ഓᄽ޶ሴට‫ڦ‬ၚ
ᆌᇑ੝ۨă
ྰન‫ڤ‬ኋٍਓૂև‫ׯ‬૬‫ڦ‬ዷᄲణ
‫ڦ‬ǈ๟ྺᅭ‫߾े؃‬ഓᄽĂᅅิᅜत‫׍‬
ॆ༵ࠃᅃ߲၎ࢻ঍ୁĂ௢ൎࢇፕ‫ڦ‬ೝ
໼ǈཚࡗኄ߲ೝ໼ǈํ၄ෙ‫ࢇڦݛ‬ፕĂ
‫ݴ‬ၛĂࠌᆔƽ
ࡗඁǈፕྺยԢࢅ֌ଙࠃᆌฆǈ
ྰન‫ິࠅڤ‬ኻ๟ྺਜ਼ࢽ༵ࠃׂ೗ǈܸ
ৃࢫǈྰન‫ࣷॽິࠅڤ‬ཨ෇߸‫ڦܠ‬ጨ
ᇸኧ‫ࢇ׼‬ፕᅭ‫߾े؃‬ഓᄽ‫ڦ‬रຍ༵ื
ࢅ๨‫ׇ‬ྊቛǈժ৊ᅃօದࢇᅭ‫߾े؃‬ഓ
ᄽࠌཞፔࡻଣ‫ض‬ᅅิ‫ڦ‬रຍ‫ޜ‬ခĂኧ‫׼‬
ᇑ႑တࠌၛăᅭ‫߾े؃‬ഓᄽࢅᅅิǈॽ
ࣷ“ٗਜ਼ࢽ‫ࢇڟ‬ፕअӵ”ǈኄ๟࿢்ඇႎ
‫ڦ‬ঢ়ᆐ૙౒ƽ
ਸట๕‫ڟڥ‬କ߳࿋ኋٍਓૂև‫ׯ‬ᇵ
‫ڦ‬ඤଜၚᆌǈሞቨำዐᇶ஢஌ူᚫటă
࿄ઠǈ࿢்ॽᅜ߸‫ڦٷ‬ඤ൧ཨ෇‫ࢇྺڟ‬
ፕअӵ‫ޜڦ‬ခዐඁǈኧ‫׼‬࿢்‫ࢇڦ‬ፕअ
ӵൽ‫ࠀׯڥ‬ƽ

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[20] => untitled

31 ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

ც੔ऐࠓዐHIVෲֱᇑॠ֪
Stephen N. Abel & Carrigan L. Parish & Lisa R. MetschĂெࡔ
ణമ๘হฉᆶॽৎ3400ྤҸጪթ

ᅜฉ‫ڦ‬Ҹጪթ‫ߌ۾‬කኁࢅ࣒ኁǈഄዐ

֪঳ࡕ‫װ‬ᄞႠǈ໱்ࣷᆶᅪ๎‫ں‬३ณ੗

ॺᅱዐ༲‫أ‬କ੺໏HIVॠ֪ዐ‫ڦ‬ଇ߲

ࡔ࿐ิࢅࠅࠌ‫ޜ‬ခևǄ86 'HSDUWPHQW

թ‫۾‬ǄHIVǅߌකኁࢅҸጪթ࣒ኁă

20.76ྤටǄ18.1%ǅ‫ܔ‬ᇀጲम‫ߌڦ‬ක

ీ‫د‬խHIVթ‫ڦ۾‬Ⴀႜྺă

ዷᄲቱҹǖᇑᅃӯᅅଐॠ֪ກ௬ཞᅪ

of Health and Human Servicesǅူ‫ڦ‬ጆ

ඇ൰‫ాྷݔ‬௅౎ሺे250ྤႎߌකኁă

ີࡹுᆶִਥă

ྺକླྀ৊HIVෲֱǈॽ߸‫ܠ‬ටభ

ກփཞǈHIVᆶ‫ڦ܀ڇ‬ॠ֪ཞᅪກǗᅜ

ॆၭፇǈॽኍ‫ܔ‬15዁65ዜ໠‫ڦ‬໯ᆶ൞

‫৽ڇ‬ெࡔܸჾǈदթ੦዆ᇑᇨ‫ݞ‬ዐ႐

ெࡔ௅౎ႎሺ4-5ྤߌකኁǈኄ߲

෇࠲ጀፌዕ३ณ‫د‬խǈCDC݀քକՔ

तॠ֪ࡗ‫ײ‬ՂႷԈࡤ༵ࠃᇨ‫ॺݞ‬ᅱ‫ڦ‬և

ณ౎त‫౎ׯ‬ට‫ڦ‬HIVॠ֪ื዁Aपǈ๲

ǄCenters for Disease Control and Pre-

ຕጴሞࡗඁຕๆ౎क़ᅃ኱ԍ‫׼‬၎‫ܔ‬࿘

༶ྺ“ᅅଐऐࠓዐ‫ׯ‬ටĂ൞ณ౎Ăሔ޺

‫ݴ‬ăፌৎǈெࡔᇨ‫ݞ‬ᅅბ߾ፕፇǄ86

ᇎኄၜ‫ޜ‬ခፌߛ‫ڦ‬ኤ਍ഽ‫ࢅ܈‬৫ၳᅮ

ventionǈCDCǅࠚ֪ᆶ114ྤ13໠त

ۨăჺ৯ኤํᅃ‫ڋ‬ට்ኪ‫ڢ‬ጲमHIVॠ

HIVॠ֪ॺᅱႪ۩Ӳ”‫ڦ‬Ԓߢă2006౎

Preventive Services Task Forceǅ——ெ

‫ٷ‬ၭăኄၜೠपሞĖ࣒ኁԍࢺᇑೝॏ
ᅅଐ݆ӄėǄPatient Protection and Affordable Care Actǅԝৠူ዁࠲ዘᄲǈ
ฉຎ݆ӄᄲ൱ॳ੃ԍ၃ࠅິࡥ߃Aपླྀ
४‫ڦ‬ᇨ‫ޜݞ‬ခă
৑࠶ॺᅱႪ۩Ӳ಼ጚକ໯ᆶ࿐ิ
ԍॳऐࠓ‫ࡀ׉ڦ‬HIVॠ֪ǈ‫ڍ‬࿐ิԍ
ॳࠃᆌ‫ݛ‬HIV‫ࡀ׉‬ෲֱ‫ํڦ‬ाํแᅃ
኱࢔࣐஥ăሞბຍ‫ݛ‬௬ࢅAIDSჺ৯ፇ
ኯዐǈც੔ऐࠓԥණྺ๟ፌᆶထྭ৊ႜ
HIVॠ֪‫ࢅۅںڦ‬঴ਦኄᅃࠅࠌॳ੃࿚
༶‫ڦ‬ႎ‫ݛ‬๕ă৑࠶CDCժ࿄༬՚༵‫؜‬ც
੔ऐࠓǈც੔ଶᇘ࢔‫ܠ‬ଶ‫ڞ‬ኁᅙঢ়्ย
੨ഹ࿐ิଶᇘ๟৊ႜHIVॠ֪ࢅෲֱ࿄
ԥ؊‫ݴ‬૧ᆩ‫ڦ‬ጨᇸऐࠓă
एᇀྋᅂࢅ੨ഹୁ༹ൽᄣ‫ڦ‬Ԩዊ
ࢅമ༵ǈሞՔጚც੔ዐభ෇੺໏੨ഹ
HIVኑ܏ෲֱ๟ெࡔ‫ࡀ׉‬੨ഹॳ੃ॠ
ֱᅃ߲ࢇࢭஇड‫ڦ‬ჽฦă2004౎ǈெࡔ
๋೗ࢅᄱ࿿࠶૙ਆǄ86)RRGDQG'UXJ
Administrationǅ಼ጚକ20‫ݴ‬ዓ੨ഹୁ
༹HIV֪๬ኑ܏——OraQuick‫ڦ‬๑ᆩǈ
৑࠶Ԓߢഄ௺ߌႠࢅ༬ᅴႠኵ‫ݴ‬՚‫ג‬
ࡗ95%ࢅ99%ăCDCԒ‫׬ڢ‬ǈሞब߲ዐ
႐‫׭‬๨ǈ੺໏੨ഹୁ༹ॠֱዐᅃၵփ
௽ᇱᅺ‫्ڦ‬ᄞႠ঳ࡕǄසǖ༬ᅴႠড
‫گ‬ǅඖ༹ᆶ໯ሺ‫ܠ‬ǈᅺྺኄᅃᇱᅺǈ
௅߲HIV੺໏ॠֱᄞႠ঳ࡕԥණྺ๟‫؛‬
օෲ჋঳ࡕǈՂႷ৊ႜ௨ᅧᆇगईኁ௨
ᅧᆑ࠼ॠ֪৊ႜඓණă৑࠶සُǈᆯᇀ
੨ഹୁ༹֑णࡗ‫ײ‬ৈႴ๑ᆩ௤ധ։๛੨
ഹᰰఈ——ᇑኮ၎‫ৢྺܔ‬ஞ‫——ِح‬ԥ
ණྺ๟‫ظ‬ฅডณ‫ڦ‬ෲֱ‫݆ݛ‬ǈᅺُথ๴
‫ߛ߸܈ײ‬ă
৑࠶੨ഹୁ༹ൽᄣࢅც੔ጆᄽଶ
ᇘ૴ဣසُ௽၂ǈც੔ଶᇘ๟‫ޏ‬ᇼᅪ
থ๴HIVॠ֪ፕྺᅃ޹ेኰሴᅈ඗ช࿄
ඓۨăᅙঢ়‫ۅ‬௽ሞც੔ଶᇘ༵ࠃHIVෲ
ֱतॠ֪‫ڦ‬ਆ၌ႠԈઔඍ݄ጧკरേĂ
้क़ሀຐĂթ࣒থ๴୲‫گ‬ĂඍณಢჟĂ
ঢ়षց‫׋‬Ăᆆຳतԍ௢‫ݛڪ‬௬‫࠲ڦ‬ጀ
ᅜतࡔॆც੔ํ७݆ӄዐᆶ࠲ํ७‫ݔ‬
ྷ‫ڦ‬࿚༶ă
ሞHIVෲֱतॠ֪ዐცᅅঙ෥‫ڦ‬੗
໒Ⴀ঴‫ྺ܁‬ྊቛ੨ഹԍॳ༵ࠃኁሞٝ৊
ഄ໱ဣཥႠदթෲֱࡗ‫ײ‬ዐ‫ڦ‬ጺ༹ኰሴ
༵ࠃକᅃ߲ऐࣷă੨ഹԍॳ༵ࠃኁࢅഄ
໱‫؛‬पࢺ૙ၭፇ‫ׯ‬ᇵक़‫ࢇڦ‬ፕሞଣ‫ํض‬
७ዐ‫׉ݥ‬௽၂ǖჺ৯၂๖ცᅅ༵ࠃॳ੃
อֱ֪๬ǈገ঍թටፔසߛეუĂ༛ౖ
թࢅ੨ഹҵ‫ڪ‬஥Ⴀթ‫ڦ‬ፌዕኑ܏तዎ
ଐăํाฉǈኄዖ࠵‫ۅ‬ሞ࿐ิतࠅࠌ‫ޜ‬
ခևǄDepartment of Human and Health
Servicesǅ዆ۨ‫੃ॳ“ڦ‬ெࡔ2020”Ǆ

www.dentistx.com

[21] => untitled

ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ ۅ‬32

Healthy People 2020ǅ੨ഹॳ੃ႜ‫ऺۯ‬

‫׼‬໱்ሞც੔ԍॳऐࠓ৊ႜ‫੺ࡀ׉‬໏

܏रຍ‫؜ڦ‬၄ǈ‫࣒ܔ‬ኁ৊ႜ੺໏HIVෲ

ඐጽၠๆጴୟ੨‫ڦ‬փཞ‫ݛ‬ၠăᅃཉ‫ڢ‬ୟ

ࣄࠅࠌአ֧ዐᅙঢ়‫ڟڥ‬ഽۙǈႜ‫ऺۯ‬

HIVॠ֪ăᆯᇀኻᆶෙ‫ݴ‬ኮᅃᅜူǄ

ֱ‫ݛڦ‬๕Վ‫ڥ‬ሁઠሁೝ‫׉‬ă඗ܸǈ৑࠶

ྺीჄഽࣅࢅᆫံ੊୯ጆᄽरຍǈଷᅃ

ࣄԈࡤକ“ሞࡗඁᅃ౎ዐሺेᆯცᅅई

32.3%ǅ‫ڦ‬ცᅅሞྜ‫ֱۙׯ‬ኮമདຫࡗ

Ҹጪթթ‫ߌ۾‬කኁࢅҸጪթ࣒ኁຕଉන

ཉॽ‫ג‬ሁ‫د‬ཥহ၌ǈཚࡗణമช࿄ํ၄

ც੔ԍॳᇵ৊ႜე༛੦዆ॠ֪ईገ঻࣒

੺໏HIVॠ֪ǈᅺُცᅅ‫ܔ‬ᇀHIVॠ֪

ᅮሺ‫׊‬ժ൐௅౎ႎሺߌකටຕժ࿄ᆶඪ

‫ݛڦ‬๕ጣዘഽۙᆖၚࠅࠌॳ੃‫ڦ‬ᅃၵ‫ݛ‬

Stephen

ኁ‫ڦ‬Բ૩”ኄᅃణ‫ڦ‬ǄOH-14.3ǅ.

रຍ‫ظ‬ႎࢅణമࡔॆአ֧‫ڦ‬ᆶ၌ණኪ

ࢆ३ณ‫ڦ‬गၡǈცᅅᅈ඗փᇼॽ૩ႜ‫ڦ‬

௬ă‫ڢ‬ୟ‫ڦ‬჋ስሞփ৳‫ॽڦ‬ઠॽፌዕਦ

N. Abelձ๗

ሞც੔ऐࠓዐॽᅅଐ‫ظ‬ႎࢇժ‫ڦ‬

၂඗๟๯ᄲ࿚༶ăৈ13.8%‫ֱۙڦ‬ኁኪ

HIVෲֱࢅॠ֪భ෇ഄ‫ࡀ׉‬ॠֱࢅ֡ፕ

ۨഄኰᄽଶᇘă

ྺெࡔஆ‫ڤ‬

ओटႠሞᅃၵ࿔ॲዐᅙঢ়‫ڥ‬ᅜ༹၄ă

‫ڢ‬2006౎CDC‫ܔ‬ᅅଐԍॳऐࠓHIVॠ

ዐăྺକሞც੔ऐࠓዐٝ৊ࢅ࠽‫ݘ‬భ෇

‫؜‬Ӳ‫ྜࠃ༵ॽݛ‬ኝ‫੊֖ڦ‬࿔၅

ᛁԎ๨౷ྑ

ᅃ๨൶‫ٷ‬ბც੔ኑ໯2012౎࠲ᇀც੔

֪‫ڦ‬Ⴊ۩ॺᅱă‫ܔ‬ᇀHIVॠ֪ඍ݄๢

੺໏HIVෲֱǈ੨ഹԍॳටᇵतഄթ࣒

ଚ՗ăԨ࿔ዐ༵‫ڦڟ‬ჺ৯ᆯࡔ૬ცᳪ

۫ళ‫ٷ‬ბც

ଶᇘᅃၜۨၠჺ৯݀၄‫ܠٷ‬ຕටණྺ੨

‫ڦړ‬ኪ๎๟ᅃ߲೵ՓቱҹǄ64.5%ǅǈ

‫ڦ‬णዐঞᇣአ֧Ⴔᄲ૬नํแă

୕ჺ৯໯༵ࠃծ੼ኧ‫׼‬ǈ੼ၜࡽஓྺ

ᅅბᇾዺ૙

ഹHIV੺໏ॠ֪๟કቛც੔ଶᇘዐ‫ٷ‬ᆶ

փ‫ڟ‬ᅃӷǄ40.3%ǅ‫ڦ‬ცᅅණྺጲम‫ڦ‬

੨ഹ࿐ิ߾ፕටᇵཞए֫ᅅଐԍॳ

1R01 DE01961501ăԨ࿔ాඹৈᆯፕኁ

ঞ๲ă

മৠ‫ڦ‬ᅃ߲‫ݛ‬௬ǈժ൐‫ܔ‬ც੔‫ڦ‬ॖ‫܋‬ଶ

HIV/AIDSଣ‫ض‬ኪ๎փ‫ٱ‬ई࢔Ԁă

ऐࠓᆛᆶᅃ߲ࠌཞ‫ڦ‬ణՔǖٝ৊ॳ੃ࢅ

޶ሴǈժփᅃۨ‫پ‬՗ࡔ૬࿐ิჺ৯ᇾ࠳

दթᇨ‫ݞ‬ă඗ܸ‫ࠌڟٳ‬ཞణՔࢫǈ໲்

‫ۅ࠵ݛ‬ă

ᇘࢅ࿄ઠԑᆶ࢔ഽ‫ڦ‬ඤ‫צ‬ǖ“࿢்৊ႜ

ໜጣ้ᅓĂ੗੍ࢅፌྺ०ল‫ڦ‬ኑ

ፕኁ႑တ

૴ဣᆰၒǖsabel@nova.edu

੨ഹҵෲֱǈྺ๊஺փీᄺ৊ႜ੨ഹ
HIVෲ఼ֱǛ”
ྺକೠࠚժ࿄ሞഄ໱ც੔ऐࠓ৑
႐ॠ֪‫ڦ‬HIVߛླ༹߲ඁც੔ኑ໯‫ڦ‬ೕ
୲ǈ2005౎ெࡔࡔॆॳ੃‫ݡ‬࿚ֱۙǄ
2005 National Health Interview Surveyǅ
‫ڦ‬঍֮‫ݴ‬ፇ‫ݴ‬ဆᅙঢ়ਸቛժᇀ2010౎
ࠅքăߵ਍‫ٷ‬ଉֱۙǈ‫ࡗג‬70%Ԓ‫ڢ‬ᆶ
HIVߌක‫ޅ‬၃ܸٗ࿄৊ႜࡗHIVॠ֪‫ׯڦ‬
౎ටࣷۨ೺૴ဣᅃఁ੨ഹॳ੃ටᇵă
ኄၵ݀၄՗௽ც੔ऐࠓ੗ీ๟ᅃ߲
ช࿄ਸ݀‫ڦ‬ᅅଐԍॳऐࠓǈ੗ᅜྺਏᆶ
യሞ‫ޅ‬၃ई࿮ኢጒ‫ڦ‬HIVߌක༹߲ሞߴ
้ۨक़ా৊ႜՍযHIV੺໏ෲֱ/ॠ֪ă
ᅃӯܸჾǈ੺໏HIVෲֱ‫ํݘ࠽ڦ‬แ࢔
‫܈ײٷ‬ฉᅈડᇀ૙঴թට࠵‫ۅ‬Ăණኪࢅ
৊ႜෲֱ‫ڦ‬ᅪᇼă
ᇑኮമჺ৯՗௽թට੗ీփᇼሞ
ც੔ऐࠓথ๴HIVॠ֪‫ۅ࠵ڦ‬၎‫ܔ‬ǈ৊
ᅃօֱۙ၂๖թටփৈথ๴ኄᅃ‫ۅׇ‬ǈ
ժ൐ǈሞగၵ൧઄ူǈ໱்ൡၠᇀ჋ስ
ც੔ऐࠓ৊ႜHIVෲֱă૩සǈ2008౎
‫ܔ‬ਾුຯ‫׭‬௨‫ݯ‬ᅅଐኑ໯ǄFree Health
Clinicǅ‫ڦ‬թට৊ႜ‫ۅ࠵ڦ‬ೠࠚֱۙೠ
ࠚକ໱்থ๴ᇑഄۨ‫ۅ‬ც੔ऐࠓ૴ࢇ৊
ႜ௨‫੺ݯ‬໏੨ഹHIVॠ֪‫ڦ‬ᅪᇼă঳ࡕ
၂๖ኄၵթටዐ‫ܠٷ‬ຕǄ73%ǅᇼᅪሞ
໱்ੂც‫ڦ‬৊ႜHIVॠ֪ă
ُྔǈ‫ړ‬ԥ࿚तሞߴۨॳ੃ጆᄽ
ට๗ఁ‫ྔڇ‬໱்ፌᇼᅪ჋ስຣઠ৊ႜ
HIVॠ֪ǈ‫ܠٷ‬ຕටǄ62%ǅණྺுᆶ
ֶ՚ǈܸ৆ໜഄࢫፌྺ೵Փ‫ٴڦ‬ӄǄ
37%ǅ๟“࿢‫ڦ‬ცᅅ”ă
2012౎౨ሀ‫ٷ‬ბኍ‫ܔ‬թටሞც੔
ऐࠓ৊ႜHIVॠ֪࠵‫ۨڦۅ‬ၠჺ৯‫؜ڥ‬
କ၎ຼ‫ڦ‬঳ࡕǖ74%‫ڦ‬ට՗௽ᇼᅪথ๴
HIVෲֱፕྺც੔ॠֱ‫ڦ‬ᅃև‫ݴ‬ǈණྺ
ᆶՍয‫ڪ‬ਏ༹‫تࡻڦ‬ă६ᇀࡗඁჺ৯՗
௽Ⴔᄲ৊ႜ‫ྔܮ‬ோኑᇨሀǈᇑ‫ځڪ‬঳ࡕ
ᆶ࠲‫ڦ‬࿿ୁत৆ቧࢅோኑ࣮‫ڪݡ‬ॠ֪‫׉‬
९ቱҹ‫ۅ࠵ڪ‬ǈኄᅃ‫ۅ‬዁࠲ዘᄲă
ცᅅࢅթටሞც੔ऐࠓথ๴੺໏
HIVॠ֪‫ڦ‬ᅪᇼሞമ೺ჺ৯ዐᅙঢ়‫ڥ‬
‫ڟ‬ኤ௽ǈ඗ܸǈ‫ྔܮ‬ᆖၚცᅅ֡ፕࢅ
ํाํ၄੺໏HIVॠ֪‫ڦ‬ᅺ໎๟ഄ‫ܔ‬
HIV/AIDS‫ڦ‬၎࠲କ঴ࢅ‫ܔ‬ణമࡔॆ
አ֧‫ڦ‬၎࠲ᅪ๎ă2012౎ᆯெࡔࡔ૬
࿐ิჺ৯ᇾူຌࡔ૬ცᳪ୕ჺ৯໯Ǆ
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research of the National Institutes of
Healthǅ݀ഐ‫ڦ‬ᅃၜඇࡔֱۙ‫ݴ‬ဆକፕ
ྺ‫پ‬՗ႠᄣԨ‫ڦ‬2300ఁცᅅᅜೠࠚഄ
ጆᄽኪ๎Ă࠵‫ۅ‬Ă႑႐ࢅᅪᇼీ‫ޏ‬ኧ

www.dentistx.com

[22] => untitled

33 ׂ೗ጨრ

ྺକ‫ࠀׯ‬ዖኲܸ჋ስ‫ࠡڦ‬ᅎኲ
֌ଙ
၄ሞሞዖኲცহฉࠡᅎኲ֌ଙ‫ྷݔڦ‬๟Ӛ
ცࢅምॺǈ‫ؽ‬኱ǈ຤ೝࠡ ඍ໦և࿋ ࠡᅎኲǈฉ
‫ܮ‬Ღ༵ืຍ‫ڪ‬๑ᆩጣ‫ܠ‬ዖࠡᅎኲ֌ଙă
ࠡᅎኲ֌ଙ੗‫ྺݴ‬ጲ༹ࠡǈཞዖࠡǈᅴዖ
ࠡǈࢇ‫ࠡׯ‬ă
๑ᆩٗ࿢்ට༹૛༵ൽ‫ڦ‬ጲ༹ࠡ๟‫ܔ‬ᇀࠡ
ᅎኲ‫ڦ‬૬‫ׇ‬ฉ๟ፌࡻփࡗ‫ࠡڦ‬ᅎኲ֌ଙǈ‫ڍ‬๟

੣ඍև࿋‫ڦ‬փՍߌ๟ᅃ኱࿄঴ਸ‫ڦ‬ፕᄽă

‫ڦ܀ڇ‬HAईBioactive galss‫ࠡڪ‬ጲ༹๟ੂփ

ཞዖࠡઠຫ ‫ྔأ‬၄ᆶ‫֘ڦ‬٪ࠡଉ‫ࡗג‬

‫؜‬ᅴၟǈ‫ڍ‬๟‫ܔ‬ᇀዖኲცࠡ঳ࢇǄOssteointegra-

5mmᅜฉև࿋‫ڦ‬ฉ‫ܮ‬Ღ‫ࣆڦ‬փ๟࢔ᆶᆩ‫ࠡڦ‬ᅎ

tionǅ‫ڦ‬ঙ‫܈‬ઠੂᆶबዖ࿚༶ǈܸଡ໗ෙ߂Ǆ

ኲ֌ଙǈᅴዖࠡઠຫࠡ‫ڞد‬Ⴀଆࡻ‫ڍ‬๟ٗଣ‫ض‬

TCPǅ৽๟੗ᅜ঴ਦኄዖ࿚༶‫ࠡڦ‬ᅎኲ֌ଙă

ॆ‫ڦ‬ঙ‫܈‬ઠੂॏ߭ࢅߌක‫ݛ‬௬փ๟࢔૙ၙǈఫ

ଡ໗ෙ߂ǄTCPǅ๟ཚࡗႹ‫ڦܠ‬ଣ‫ࢅض‬

஺ሞࢇ‫ࠡׯ‬ኮक़ᄲ჋ስ‫ࣆڦ‬ǈ੗ᅜၙ‫๊؜‬஺ᄣ

ஃ࿔ઠ੗ᅜথ‫ڟة‬ǈሞ2004౎IJOMIฉ݀՗‫ڦ‬

‫ࠡׯࢇڦ‬ፌ๢ࢇᇀዖኲცฉă

Dr.Artzi‫ڦ‬ஃ࿔ฉ঄ຎሞ‫ڼ‬3߲ሆ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬੗ᅜੂ‫؜‬

ႎิࠡ‫ׯิڦ‬ǈኄ้TCP particleዜྷԈ
஢ጣႎิࠡǈ‫ڼ‬6߲ሆ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬੗ᅜੂ‫؜‬
बࢭ໯ᆶ‫ڦ‬TCPิ‫ׯ‬ႎิࠡǈ‫ڼ‬12߲ሆ
‫ࢪ้ڦ‬੗ᅜඓණྜ฀‫ࠡڦ‬ምิă
ଣ‫ض‬Ⴀ๢ᆩઠੂံํႜӚცǈࢫ
Ⴤ‫ׯิࠡڪ‬๟࢔ઓవ‫ڦ‬և‫ݴ‬ăࠡᅎኲ֌
ଙ๟ྺକᄲጚඓ‫ڦ‬ዖኲǈዖኲც‫ڦ‬Ղᄲ
֌ଙܸ൐ᆩࠡఈޮ߃৽փࣷࣉᅑࠡ‫ิڦ‬
‫ׯ‬ăӚცࢫ኱থኲ෇ࠡᅎኲ֌ଙᄺ๟࢔
ዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ǈ‫ڟڪ‬4〜6߲ሆᇠࢇ೺ࢫ੗ᅜ‫ڥ‬
‫ڦࡻ࢔ڟ‬঳ࡕă
Ӛცࢫ኱থኲ෇้ॉ֨ࢅบ֨‫ڦ‬
ࠡǈူ‫ڦؽ‬൧઄ူጲ༹ࠡ๟ፌࢇ๢փ
ࡗ‫ࠡڦ‬ᅎኲ֌ଙǈ‫ڍ‬փ๢ࢇ้ࢇ‫ࠡׯ‬
ࢅPRPईPRFժႜ๑ᆩᄺ๟߶๑ᆩጲ༹
ࠡுᆶ࢔‫ڦٷ‬൶՚ă
ฉ‫ܮ‬Ღᅎኲຍ้֘٪‫֣ࠡ؃‬ଉፌ
ྺዘᄲă‫ࡗג‬5mmᅜฉ้๑ᆩඪࢆࠡ
ᅎኲ֌ଙ‫ۼ୲ࠀׯ‬๟࢔ߛǈ‫ڍ‬๟࿄஢
5mm้ᄲ੊୯‫ݯڟ‬ᆩࢅҾඇႠǈཞ้๑
ᆩTCP(Cerasorb M)ࢅPRP(PRF)‫ࣆڦ‬ǈ
੗ੂ‫؜‬ฉ‫ܮ‬Ღాևࢅዖኲ༹ዜྷ੗၂
๖ጝሁ‫ࠡڦ‬ႚ‫ׯ‬ၳࡕă
ᄺႹԲዖኲ༹߸ࡻ‫ڦ‬๟ǈ๟ࠡᅎኲ
֌ଙă࿢்੗ኪ჋‫ࠡٱ‬ᅎኲ֌ଙࣷ‫ڞ‬ዂ
Բ჋‫ٱ‬ዖኲ༹‫ټ‬ઠ߸փྜ฀‫ڦ‬঳ࡕă
ሞ჋ስࠡᅎኲ֌ଙ้ᄲ჋‫؜‬ᆶ5౎
ᅜฉঢ়૦‫ڦ‬ǈᄲኪ‫ׂڢ‬೗ᆫඍ‫ࢫۅ‬ም
๑ᆩăഄْླྀ४TCPǄCerasorb Mǅሞ
‫ݯ‬ᆩǈၳ୲ǈҾඇႠ‫ݛ‬௬๟ᅃ߲࢔ࡻ
‫ࠡڦ‬ᅎኲ֌ଙă

www.dentistx.com

[23] => untitled

ׂ೗ጨრ 34

०‫ڇ‬ᆶၳǈ‫ڦڹן‬ਪӫඁ‫ټأ‬ઠඇ௬‫ڦ‬੨ഹॳ੃
‫ݧ‬૧೶ླྀ‫؜‬6RQLFDUH$LUÀRVV಩ഘ๕লცഗࢅSonicare DiamondCleanፈ็ଋӣ႙ำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘ
ჺ৯၂๖ǈᇑ๮‫ۯ‬ცຘᅃഐ๑ᆩ

‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare DiamondCleanྺ஢

้ǈSonicare AirFloss಩ഘ๕লცഗԲ‫ڇ‬

ፁ࣒ኁࢅც੔ጆᄽට๗‫ܔ‬࿒ࢅᆶၳඁ‫أ‬

‫܀‬๑ᆩ๮‫ۯ‬ცຘ੗‫ܠ‬ൣ‫أ‬99%ᅜฉცक़

ਪӫĂცṸॳ੃߀฀ࢅც‫؃‬ெӣ‫ڦ‬Ⴔ

ဤ‫ڦ‬ცਪӫǈDiamondCleanፈ็ଋӣ႙

൱ǈጆோยऺ‫؜‬࿵ዖൣলఇ๕ǖ

ำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘԲ๮‫ۯ‬ცຘ੗‫ܠ‬ൣ‫أ‬ᅃԠ
ᅜฉຘறవ‫ة‬तև࿋‫ڦ‬ცਪӫă

• ൣল – Քጚఇ๕ǈ ৊ႜ੨ഹඇ
௬ൣল

ጲ႑‫ڦ‬ၲඹ
• ცṸԍॳ – ൟලِघࢅӀఊც
Ṹǈ߀฀ცṸॳ੃
• ௺ߌ – ጆྺ௺ߌც‫؃‬ยऺ‫גڦ‬
࿒ࢅఇ๕
DiamondClean ๟‫ڟ‬ణമྺኹፌൟ

ྺ౞‫ټ‬ઠൟ຿ࢅ‫ג‬ኵ‫ڦ‬๑ᆩ༹ᄓă‫ݧ‬૧

ԝࢫᆶ‫ࡗג‬175ೊ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬๬ᄓԒߢፕྺ

೶DiamondCleanፈ็ଋӣ႙ำհኒ‫ۯ‬ც

ኧ‫׼‬ă‫ݧ‬૧೶ Sonicare‫ڦ‬ణՔ๟‫ظ‬ሰ

ຘᅜഄ‫ظ‬ᅪยऺĂ৛ெྔ႙Ăଋӣࠀၳ

ࢅਸ݀‫؜‬ᆶᅪᅭࢅᅟᇀ๑ᆩ‫ڦ‬੨ഹॳ

ࢅলცࠀీǈइ‫ڥ‬କ2012౎ࢤ‫ۅ‬ยऺঃ

੃ׂ೗ǈӻዺට்ํ၄ࢅྼࢺᅃิ‫ڦ‬

Ǆreddot design awardǅ‫ڦ‬ፌߛඵᇤ“best

੨ഹॳ੃ă

of the best” ‫ٷ‬ঃă

ፕྺSonicareำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘ‫ׂิڦ‬

• ெӣ – ‫أ‬ඁ՗௬ცጳǈଋӣც‫؃‬

േፌ္ဦ‫ݧڦ‬૧೶Sonicareဣଚำհኒ

‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare๟ඇ๘হც੔ጆᄽ

ฆǈ‫ݧ‬૧೶ླྀ‫؜‬ଇၜସට႗‫ڦݺ‬੨ഹॳ

• ಙ࠼ – ଋӣಙ࠼ც‫؃‬ǈ‫ߴټ‬౞

‫ۯ‬ცຘǈ้ช‫ڦ‬ยऺࢅມዘ؊‫ۉ‬ဣཥࣷ

ට๗‫ڼ‬ᅃླྀ४‫ڦ‬ำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘ೗ಈǈ

࣌ᆓമྫࣀళ੨ഹቛ15.1࠷H06ࡽ
‫ݧ‬૧೶ቛ໼௨‫༹ݯ‬ᄓă!

੃ࢺ૙ׂ೗‫ظ‬ႎǖ‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare AirFloss಩ഘ๕লცഗǈ߫ంႠ‫ظ‬ႎ‫ڦ‬ცक़
ဤൣဢ߾ਏǗSonicare DiamondCleanፈ
็ଋӣ႙ำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘǈ‫ݧ‬૧೶ፌံ৊
ࢅፌᆶၳ‫ڦ‬ำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘă

‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare AirFloss಩ഘ๕লცഗ
࣒ኁ‫ۨܔ‬೺๑ᆩც၍ঢ়‫࢔ڟߌ׉‬੮
హǈኄ๟‫ݧ‬૧೶ਸ݀Sonicare AirFloss‫ڦ‬
‫؛‬ዔă཭೦Ⴀ‫ྲڦ‬Ԗഘୁरຍǈ०‫ڇ‬ᅟ
ᆩ‫܀ڦ‬༬ยऺǈ‫ټ‬ઠፌ‫ڦࣅٷ‬ცक़ဤਪ
ӫඁ‫أ‬, ࢅცṸॳ੃‫߀ڹןڦ‬฀, ժ൐‫ܔ‬
ცᆺዊࢅცṸፇኯҾඇ࿒ࢅă
ሞ‫ݧ‬૧೶‫ڦ‬ᅃၜၩ‫ݯ‬ኁ֪๬ዐǈᆶ
86%‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ՗๖Sonicare AirFloss಩ഘ๕
লცഗԲც၍߸ᅟᇀ๑ᆩă๑ᆩᅃ߲ሆ
ࢫǈᆶ96%փঢ়‫׉‬๑ᆩც၍‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ௅ዜ
ࣷ‫׼‬Ⴤ๑ᆩSonicare AirFloss಩ഘ๕লც
ഗ຺ཀᅜฉăঢ়๬ᄓኤํǈࢅৈ๑ᆩ๮
‫ۯ‬ცຘ၎Բǈ‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare AirFloss಩
ഘ๕লცഗ੗‫ܠ‬ൣ‫أ‬99%ᅜฉცक़ဤ‫ڦ‬
ცਪӫă
‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare AirFloss཭೦Ⴀ‫ڦ‬
ྲԖഘୁरຍ૧ᆩუ໫੣ഘࢅ຤ႚ‫ߛׯ‬
໏຤࿽ǈ‫ڹן‬ൣলცक़ဤև࿋ǈඁ‫أ‬ਪ
ӫࢅဦਪăߛ໏຤࿽ཚࡗ಩ፊ‫ڞڦ‬ၠ‫ݣ‬
ዃཀྵۨ࿋ǈඓԍኍ‫ܔ‬Ⴀ‫ں‬ൣলცक़ဤă
ၩ‫ݯ‬ኁኻႴ‫ڇ‬ऍӀ౧ǈൣলඇևცक़ဤ
փࣷ‫ࡗג‬ᅃ‫ݴ‬ዓăཞ้ǈᅃْ؊຤੗ྜ
‫ׯ‬ଇْඇ੨ൣলă
‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare AirFloss‫ࢇޙ‬ට༹߾
ბยऺ‫ڦ‬๮դࢅ္ဦၽঙยऺ‫ڦ‬಩ፊǈ
੗ᅜൟᅟ‫ة‬त੨ഹా໯ᆶև࿋——ฯ዁
๟వ‫ة‬त‫ࢫڦ‬ცև࿋ăᆶ81%‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ՗
๖‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare AirFlossԲც၍߸ඹᅟ
ൣল੨ഹศ‫ت‬ǈ78%‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ՗๖๑ᆩ
Sonicare AirFloss಩ഘ๕লცഗ้ǈც‫؃‬
ࢅცṸߌਥฉԲ๑ᆩც၍߸ൟලă

‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare DiamondCleanፈ็ଋ
ӣ႙ำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘ
‫ݧ‬૧೶ླྀ‫؜‬ፌߛ‫܋‬੔र‫ڦ‬ำհც
ຘ——‫ݧ‬૧೶Sonicare DiamondCleanፈ
็ଋӣ႙ำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘǈ‫ټ‬ઠম‫׊ڦ؜‬
೺੨ഹॳ੃ࢅଣ‫ض‬՗၄ă‫ظ‬ႎ‫ߛڦ‬௢‫܈‬
ବႚຘறยऺǈ๑‫ݧڥ‬૧೶DiamondCleanำհኒ‫ۯ‬ცຘԲ๮‫ۯ‬ცຘ੗‫ܠ‬ൣ
‫أ‬5Ԡᅜฉ‫ڦ‬ცਪӫǈժ൐ศ෇ຘறవ
‫ة‬तև࿋, ੗ᅜӻዺ࣒ኁํ၄‫ၙ؜ג‬ၡ
‫ڦ‬ඇ੨ഹൣলࢅცṸॳ੃‫߀ڦ‬฀ǈժ
੗ᅜሞᅃዜా၂ዸଋӣც‫؃‬ă

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[24] => untitled

35 ႎ࿕ᇑ࠵‫ۅ‬

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[25] => untitled

[26] => untitled

37 ൵๞तᆌᆩ

Opalຏኬǖႎᅃ‫پ‬ჱྲंࢇགଙްࢇຏኬ
Marcus Holzmeier
ெბᅃ኱๟ცᅅ்ዘ‫࠲ۅ‬ጀ‫ڦ‬

ᆫࣅକ֡ፕႠీࢅଣ‫ض‬๑ᆩၳࡕăᅺ

ᅜԍኤፌॅ‫ڦ‬Ⴊްၳࡕăକ঴֌ଙ‫ڦ‬

ᆶཁेགଙǈৈ๟‫ڦ༹ڇ‬ຏኬǈॽ࿮

ኬǈᆯᇀႴᄲ‫׶‬๴ডߛ‫ڦ‬ਇ঒૰ǈᅺُ

ాඹǈ༬՚๟‫ړ‬Ⴊް༹ภतമცईც

ُ ,၄ ‫ ڦ پ‬ᅅ ิ ൡ ၠ ๑ ᆩ ெ ბ ၳ ࡕ ࡻ

࿿૙֖ຕ๟සُኮዘᄲǈᅺྺްࢇຏ

݆‫ڟٳ‬໯Ⴔ‫֡ڦ‬ፕႠీǈ൐਋ࢇࢫ๭

ຏኬཚ‫׉‬๟‫ٷ‬੓૭གଙǈ༵ࠃଆࡻ‫ڦ‬ऐ

‫؃‬ഄ໱኱๫੗९൶ᇘ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ăᅺُǈ

൐‫׼‬৳ఱᆩ‫֌ڦ‬ଙǈܸ࢔‫ࢇްܠ‬ຏኬ

ኬ‫ڦ‬ऐႁႠీएԨฉ‫ۼ‬ൽਦᇀགଙ‫ڦ‬

໫୲ߛĂਇ঒࿘ۨႠူইăᆫࣅགଙ

ႁႠీǈ‫ڍ‬๟ሞெბ‫ݛ‬௬ᆶ໯ඍ။ăெ

ްࢇຏኬ‫֌ڦ‬ଙႠዊ๟၄‫پ‬ც੔ბ‫ڦ‬

ᅙঢ়ྜ‫ׯ‬କ࢔‫׊ڦܠ‬೺ჺ৯ժኤ௽ഄ

౪‫܈‬Ă‫ݴ‬քࢅ੓૭‫ٷ‬ၭăްࢇຏኬ‫ڦ‬

੓૭๟ፌৎब౎ຏኬჺ৯݀ቛ‫ڦ‬ዷᄲ

ბࢅᅟಙ࠼๟മცຏኬ‫ڦ‬๯჋ᄲ൱ǈᅺ

ᅃ߲ዘᄲፇ‫ׯ‬և‫ݴ‬ժ൐ํाሏᆩ‫ڟ‬௅

੗੍ă‫ܔ‬ᇀცᅅǈ჋ስࢇ๢‫ڦ‬ຏኬ๟

ੇუഽ‫܈‬Ăᆘ‫܈‬Ăྖ൸ഽ‫ڑࢅ܈‬Ⴀఇ

‫ݛ‬ၠă

ُྲགଙްࢇຏኬ৽ࣷԥۨᅭྺኄ߲և

ཀ‫ڦ‬ዎଐዐăጲ‫ڼ‬ᅃ‫ࢇްپ‬ຏኬ݀௽

‫׉ݥ‬ዘᄲǈփీৈ஢ፁ࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬อெᄲ

ଉໜጣ࿮ऐགଙ‫ڦ‬Բ૩ฉืܸ༵ߛǈ

ჺ৯๯ံጣ૰ᇀຏኬ‫ྺݴ‬മც൶ई

ᅜઠǈኄૌ֌ଙ‫ڟڥ‬କ࢔‫߀ڦٷ‬৊ǈ

൱ǈᅅิ࣏ᄲକ঴֌ଙ‫ڦ‬࿿૙Ⴀీǈ

਋ࢇ๭໫୲ሶ‫װ‬၄ူই൵๞ăසࡕு

ࢫც൶ጆᆩăᆩᇀമఉცࢅఉც൶‫ڦ‬ຏ

࿋‫ڦ‬ጆᆩຏኬă
ᆛᆶփཞ؅٫གଙ‫ࢇंڦ‬གଙຏ
ኬኟࡻ੗ᅜ঴ਦኄ߲࿚༶ă໱்঳ࢇ
‫ٷ‬གଙ‫ڦ‬ᆫ‫ۅ‬Ǆස࿿૙ႠీǅĂྲགଙ
‫ت׊ڦ‬Ǆසಙ࠼Ⴀీǅࢅ૙ၙ‫׼‬৳‫ڦ‬ெ
ბăᅺُǈंࢇགଙຏኬԥ‫ڦࠀׯ‬ᆌᆩ
ྺཚᆩ႙ຏኬăի૱ჺఉरຍ‫ڦ‬փ܏݀
ቛǈ๑੓૭૭০փ܏३ၭ‫ྺׯ‬੗ీǈස
Opalຏኬೝ਩੓૭኱০ၭᇀȝPăᆯᇀ
ഄགଙ੓૭‫ٷ‬ၭྺȝPǈ Opalຏኬԥ
‫ྺ׬‬ჱྲंࢇްࢇ֌ଙă
Opal ຏኬ ֌ଙቛ၄
ްࢇຏኬሞ‫؃‬੔হཚ‫׉‬ԥණྺ๟
ຏኬए֌ଙă०‫ڦڇ‬ઠ঄ǈຏኬ৽๟ᅃ
߲ްࢇ֌ଙǈܸኄ߲֌ଙᆛᆶփཞ‫ڦ‬঩
܎ǈሞ਋ࢇ঩܎ᆶགଙ‫֖ڦ‬ᇑǈፌዕႚ
‫ྪׯ‬ጒ঳ࠓă
࢐૧๧ࠟ෩ࠅິሞ1991౎৽‫ࠀׯ‬
ླྀ‫؜‬କਸ਼෌ຯஒຏኬǈܸOpalຏኬሶ
๟޿ࠅິླྀ‫ڦ؜‬ᅃ੼ඇႎ‫ڦ‬ჱྲंࢇ
གଙׂ೗ăएᇀ၄‫پ‬ცᅅ‫ܔ‬ຏኬऐႁĂ
ெბᅜत֡ፕႠీ‫ڦ‬ೋࡻǈ޿ࠅິჺ
݀ևோ‫ظ‬ሰକኄ੼ຏኬă໲ᆶෙ߲ए
Ԩ‫ݴׯڦ‬ǖ‫༹ڇ‬ဣཥĂᆅ݀वࢅࠌᆅ
݀वǈᅜतགଙă‫أ‬କBowen‫༹ڇ‬Ǆ
BisǉGMAǅᅜྔǈ࣏ᆶᆩᇀဏ๥ቕؓ
‫ڦ܈‬TEGDMAă‫ิ༹݀ࣷڇ‬঍૴ժ൐
ਦۨຏኬ‫ڦ‬ቕؓ‫܈‬ăᆅ݀वǈዷᄲ๟
ባసḍǈሞ༬๺հ‫࠼׊‬ᇸǄ468nmհ‫׊‬
੗ᅜԥፌ‫܈ײٷ‬ဌ๭ǅ‫ڦ‬൧઄ူघ݀‫ڇ‬
༹৊ႜ਋ࢇ‫ݒ‬ᆌăᆅ݀व੗ᅜඓԍຏኬ
‫܈ߛڦ‬਋ࢇǈཞ้ᄺీԍኤᅅิᆶፁࠕ
‫֡ڦ‬ፕ้क़ăOpalຏኬዐे෇କଇዖ‫ڇ‬
༹ǈ‫ݴ‬՚๟૭০ྺȝP‫࢐ڦ‬૧๧ጆ૧
གଙࢅ૭০ྺ0.01ǉȝPܾᄟࣅࡂ
གଙăጆ૧གଙ‫ޯ෇ेڦ‬ᇎକOpalຏ
ኬߛཚཪႠĂᆫᅴ‫࠼ڦ‬ბ༬ႠᅜतX၍
ፆพăOpalຏኬ‫ڦ‬૰ბႠీᄺ‫ڟڥ‬କ৊
ᅃօ‫ڦ‬ᆫࣅǖྖ൸ഽ‫ߛ܈‬ᇀ120MPaǈ
ੇუഽ‫ࡗג܈‬325MPaă
ມ֫෥߁౒ࢅԲ෥ӱ
ྺକ஢ፁଣ‫ض‬໯ᆶթ૩Ⴔ൱ժइ
‫ڥ‬ፌॅၳࡕǈOpalຏኬ༵ࠃ14ዖփཞ
ჿ෥Ԉࡤ9ዖც༹෥ǈറĂዐतศ෥ቼ
෥ცԨዊ෥ǈཪ௽෥ࢅ೏ӣ෥ăຏኬ
ჿ෥ยऺፏთ०‫ڇ‬ᇱሶǈದࢇມ֫෥
Բ෥ӱǈᅅิ੗ᅜ߸०‫ڇ‬൐৛ጚ‫ڦ‬჋
ስࢇ๢‫ڦ‬ຏኬჿ෥ăOpalຏኬ༵ࠃ‫ڦ‬
ኄ੼༬๺Բ෥ӱǈცԨዊ෥ຏኬ۠े
କც༹෥ăԲ෥ӱԝ௬‫ڦ‬ದ෥‫ྺ݆ݛ‬
ມ֫ຏኬܑ໒‫ڦ‬ჿ෥჋ስ༵ࠃॺᅱă
‫ړ‬඗ǈᄺ੗ᅜߵ਍࣒ኁ൧઄ጲᆯ৊ႜ
ჿ෥‫ٲڦ‬ದă๑ᆩ०‫ڦڇ‬ଇዖჿ෥ຏ
ኬ੗ᅜइ‫ڥ‬टॅ‫ڦ‬ெბၳࡕǈ‫ړ‬඗ᆯᇀ
OpalຏኬᆛᆶՎ෥ୄၳࡕǈ‫كڇ‬๑ᆩᅃ
ዖჿ෥ຏኬᄺ੗ᅜइ‫ڥ‬փ‫ڦٱ‬ၳࡕăᆯ
ᇀ๑ᆩጆ૧གଙǈOpalຏኬႪް༹੗ᅜ
߸ࡻ‫ڦ‬ఇెዜྷ‫ڦ‬ც༹෥ሷǈइ‫߸ڥ‬԰
ኈ‫ڦ‬ெბၳࡕă

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൵๞ᇑᆌᆩ 38

཮1ǖცৡևඍ໦ă

཮4ǖ‫ג‬ဦূߒ෪‫כ‬ኍ‫ٶ‬ఉOpal ຏኬ՗௬ă

཮5ǖ०‫੺ڇ‬໏ಙ࠼Opal Ⴊް༹ă

཮6ǖߛի૱္ྼಙ࠼՗௬ă

ଙຏኬ‫ࣅڦ‬ბ঳ࠓ๑‫ڥ‬ሞ‫้܌‬क़ాಙ࠼

ၳࡕǈ؊ག༹ჿ෥ᇑც༹ኮक़ுᆶ௽၂

ஃ๟മც࣏๟ࢫც‫ڦ‬Ⴊް‫ۼ‬փࣷାူᅍ

৽ీ‫ڟڥ‬ᅃ߲࠼ল‫ڦ‬՗௬ă‫ޡࡔڤ‬ટԎ

হ၌Ǆ཮7ǅă

࡮ă9੼ც༹෥ǈ3੼ቼ෥ცԨዊ෥ǈཪ

‫ޡ‬શऊํᄓ๪ჺ৯ኤํಙ࠼ࢫOpalຏኬ
՗௬֢ٚ‫گ܈‬ǈ࠼ሷԍ‫้׼‬क़‫׊‬৳ăቷ

཮7ǖྜ‫ڦࢫׯ‬Ⴊް༹ă

ፕኁ႑တ

௽෥ࢅ೏ӣ෥न๑๟ሞ‫ް׉ݥ‬ሗ‫ڦ‬൧઄
঳ஃ

ူǈᄺీ዆ፕ‫ྜ؜‬ெ‫ڦ‬թ૩ăOpalਏᆶ

ೌ၂๖ǈ๑ᆩOpalຏኬዎଐࢫǈᇑጲ඗

ႎჱྲंࢇགଙްࢇຏኬOpalྺ

ცएԨுᆶ൶՚ăᆯᇀຏኬਏᆶՎ෥ୄ

ᅅิ༵ࠃକᅃ߲ߛ‫܋‬Ⴊް֌ଙǈᅺُ࿮

ྜெ‫ڦ‬ಙ࠼ႠీĂऐႁ࿘ۨႠࢅ‫׊‬೺‫׼‬
৳‫࠼ڦ‬ሷă

Dr. Marcus Holzmeier
8QWHUH9RUVWDGW
D-74635 Kupferzell

཮2ǖඁൿࢫც‫؃‬՗௬ă

཮3ǖཱఌiBOND Self Etchጲ໗์ቕ঳वă

ଣ‫ض‬թ૩
ᅃ࿋56໠‫࣒ڦ‬ኁᅪ๎‫ڟ‬ጲम‫ڦ‬12ࢅ
13ც‫؃‬٪ሞඍ။ǈ൐ණྺኄ߲࿚༶߅ඡ
କන‫ิ׉‬ऄăǄ཮1ǅᅅิ‫ܔ‬ഄც‫؃‬ጒ
઄৊ႜඇ௬ॠֱժಆฝX࠼ೌǈፌ‫ڦ؛‬
ዎଐऺࣄྺც‫؃‬ൣলࢅOpalຏኬႪް
13ცৡևඍ໦ă๑ᆩփࡤ‫ޘ‬ಙ࠼ߜൣ
লც‫؃‬ǈOpalມ֫෥Բ෥ӱԲ෥ăԲ
෥ՂႷሞโා‫ڦ‬੨ഹ࣍ৣူྜ‫ׯ‬ǈժ
൐Բ‫ܔ‬23ცৡև൶ᇘ‫ڦ‬ჿ෥ăԲ෥঳
ࡕǈ13ცৡևඍ໦Չᇹ๑ᆩዐ‫܈‬ቼ෥ც
Ԩዊຏኬǈዐक़๑ᆩA3.5ăईኁᄺ੗ᅜ
ඇև๑ᆩA3.5ࢅA4෥ຏኬႪްඍ໦ăᆯ
ᇀOpalຏኬਏᆶՎ෥ୄၳࡕǈሞኟ‫׉‬ਐ
૗ူǈ޿Ⴊް༹ࣷࢅዜྷც༹‫װ‬၄‫؜‬၎
ཞ෥ሷăሞඁ‫أ‬13ൿ้࣋ǈߵ਍թට‫ڦ‬
ᄲ൱ுᆶሞਆևጀพ஑ፋवǈཞ้ٗৡ
և዁ൎ‫܋‬዆Ԣ‫؜‬ᅃ߲ড‫ڦ׊‬ၽ௬ǈփৈ
੗ᅜፕྺႪް༹ࢅც༹ጲ඗ࡗ‫ܸ܉‬൐੗
ᅜሺेຏኬ‫ڦ‬ቕথၳࡕăඁ‫أ‬ൿ࣋ࢫǈ
ცᆺዊࢅცԨዊႴᄲᆩ຤‫ڹן‬؋ဢժԍ
‫׼‬โාăኮࢫ๑ᆩ௤ਝ߰โǈԍኤც༹
փ๴ეᅂࢅྋᅂ‫ڦ‬࿫කăಇṸ၍ԥ‫ݣ‬ዃ
ሞṸࠏాǄ཮2ǅă੊୯‫ڟ‬ඍ໦໯ሞև
࿋त‫ٷ‬ၭǈጲ໗์ᅃօ݆ቕ঳वࣷ๟࢔
ࡻ‫ڦ‬჋ስǈᅺُ๑ᆩiBOND Self Etch Ǆ
࢐૧๧ࠟ෩‫؃‬੔ǅăሞ๑ᆩiBondSEኮ
മǈႴᄲ๑ᆩ໗์व‫ܔ‬ცᆺዊ৊ႜ჋
ስႠ໗์ă๑ᆩፁࠕଉ‫ڦ‬ጲ໗์ቕ঳
वǈൟᄩࢫᆩறຘቜൽǈٗცᆺዊ‫ڟ‬
ცԨዊൟൟཱ։15௱Ǆ཮3ǅă඗ࢫᆩ
ഘഷൟ‫ع‬ǈ๑මवࣩ݀ǈ኱‫؜ڟ‬၄ᅃ
߲࠼ଋ‫ڦ‬՗௬ă඗ࢫᆩ࠼ࠦࣅ‫ڨ‬ቷพ
20௱ǈ৊ႜࠦࣅăOpalዐ‫܈‬ቼ෥ცԨ
ዊǄOMǅຏኬޮ߃ሞৡᇹăᆯᇀቼ෥
֫ຏኬ‫׉ݥ‬ԋǈ࿮Ⴔࠦࣅǈ࿢்੗ᅜ
๑ᆩ A3.5ຏኬ኱থ؊གሞცԨዊ෥ຏኬ
ฉăOpal०‫֡ڇ‬ፕ‫ڦ‬༬Ⴀ၂ܸᅟ९ăᆯ
ᇀഄႪް‫ڦ‬௬ओড‫ٷ‬ǈႴᄲሺेࠦࣅ้
क़ྺ40௱ă֌ଙ਋ࢇࢫຏኬ՗௬ೝࣂǈ
ுᆶ‫ܠ‬ᇆ‫֌ڦ‬ଙǈ࿮Ⴔ๑ᆩٚ੓૭ഗႁ
৊ႜ՗௬໒ႚă੗ᅜ๑ᆩ‫ג‬৛ဦূߑ෪
‫כ‬ኍ৊ႜ‫ٶ‬ఉǄ཮4ǅǈምᆩࡂঌၞೄ
୾৊ႜߛಙ࠼Ǆ཮5Ă6ǅăჱྲंࢇག

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[28] => untitled

39 ൵๞तᆌᆩ

࠼္๮ऐ!&!‫ۯۉ‬๮ऐ
Đ࢒Ӂ‫ڦ‬ዕ঳ኁđĊĊ࠼္๮ऐ
ߛ໏๮ऐൎၥ໚඗ูู้૰ǈ‫ྤڍ‬ᅃ

ੂփ໿ൣ‫ؤ‬, ᅺُ༵ߛዎଐև࿋๫ᄸཚ‫׉‬๟

္๮ऐሞ߾ፕࡗ‫ײ‬ዐీ༵ࠃ࿘ۨ‫࠼ڦ‬ቷǈᆮ

࢔ᆶՂᄲ‫ڦ‬ă

ഄ๟ሞࢫცतႴᄲਆևቷ௽և࿋ǈՍᇀᅅ฾

փၭ႐ฅत੨ഹഄ໲ፇኯᄺࣷሰ‫ׯ‬ତৎፇኯ

࠼္๮ऐሞऐཀྵतऐวև࿋ยᆶ࠼္‫ڞ‬

֡ፕǈ౹ெࡔॆᅙঢ়ॽ࠼္๮ऐ๫ྺՔጚ‫ڦ‬

‫ڦ‬ᅪྔฅ࡞, ᆮഄ੨ഹా๟࢒Ӂ࣍ৣǈცᅅ

༹ǈ࠼္ీࠕᆅ‫࠼ڞ‬၍ӝ੨ഹా‫֡ڦ‬ፕ࣍ৣ

ದዃăణമࡔాኄ߲Ⴔ൱त൵๞ᅙঢ়୥Ⴤ‫ׯ‬

฾ՂႷ૧ᆩ੨ྔ࠼ᇸઠቷଋ߾ፕ൶ᇘᅜ૧๎

ቷଋǈ‫ݛ‬Սඟᅅ฾֡ፕ߸৛ጚă࠼္๮ऐཚ

ႚ, Ⴙ‫ܠ‬৊੨ዎଐᅖࠔச้ᅙঢ়ದዃକ6੥‫ټ‬

՚ă࠽‫ٷ‬੨ഹᅅ฾ሞ‫ت‬૙࣒ኁ੨ഹాևᆆԸ

ࡗዎଐᅖాև‫ڦ‬঍/኱ୁ‫ۉ‬, ॽҾጎሞ੺থཀྵ

‫ۉ‬प‫࠶ڦ‬၍, ‫ࠔྔܮ‬சҾጎᄺ‫ڦ׉ݥ‬Սᅓ, ժ

‫้ت‬ǈᆯᇀ੨ഹုၭǈ࠼၍࢔ඹᅟࣷԥც੔

ాև‫ڦ‬୙໎‫ڨ‬ಟईLED‫ڨ‬ಟ݀࠼, ཚࡗ࠼္

൐࠼္๮ऐᄺՍᅓႹ‫ܠ‬,ደॷ‫ྺׯ‬ዎଐᅖ‫ڦ‬

ഗႁࢅც੔ᅅิ๮ևቼ‫ڔ‬ǈᅜ዁ᇀ֡ፕ൶ᇘ

‫࠼ॽ༹ڞ‬ᇸ‫ڟڞد‬๮ऐऐཀྵ༵ࠃቷ௽ă ࠼

Քጚದዃă
๫ᄸ‫߀ڦ‬฀๑‫ڥ‬ᅅ฾ీࠕ৊ႜ߸े
৛ඓ‫ڦ‬Ⴊްࢅኝႚዎଐ,ኄᅪ࿆ጣ३ൟ
କ࣒ኁࢅᅅิ‫ڦ‬უ૰ǈ߀฀କዎଐև࿋
‫ڦ‬ቷ௽ၳࡕ,ժ༵ߛକዎଐዊଉă࠼္
๮ऐ๟ᅅ฾‫ڥڦ‬૰ዺ๮ǈ࿄ઠ‫ڦ‬ႎ؎,
ཞ้ᄺ‫ྺׯ‬କ၄‫پ‬ც੔ዎଐ‫ڦ‬Քጚă
1:5ሺ໏‫ۯۉ‬๮ऐ
‫ۯۉ‬๮ऐ๟૧ᆩ‫ۯۉ‬க‫༵ٳ‬
ࠃ‫ۯ‬૰ǈᅃӯ‫ۯۉ‬க‫ٳ‬ፌߛገ໏ྺ
40,000rpmǈ‫ٲ‬ದ1:5ሺ໏๮ऐࢫǈഄ๮
ऐമ‫כ܋‬ኍገ໏ཚࡗ‫ۯد‬ጎዃሺ໏ࢫፌ
ߛ੗‫ٳ‬200,000rpmፑᆸǈ၎‫ړ‬ᇀߛ໏࿠
୾๮ऐথ‫ة‬ც‫ํڦ้؃‬ाገ໏ǈഄᇱ૙
๟ষᆯ‫ىۉ‬ဣཥॽ‫ీۉ‬ገ࣑‫ׯ‬ऐႁీǈ
ཪࡗ‫ۉ‬੦ጎዃ੦዆‫ۉ‬უႚ‫ׯ‬ገ໏Վࣅǈ
ᅺُਏᆶডߛ‫ڦ‬ገ໏࿘ۨႠǈ߀฀ഘ‫ۯ‬
๕๮ऐᅺഘୁଉՎࣅܸሰ‫ׯ‬ገ໏փ࿘ۨ
‫ڦ‬၄ၡǈ൐ሞ੗޶ሜ‫ాྷݔ‬ԍ‫׼‬ᇱᆶ౦
૰ǈᅺُ౹ெࡔॆᅙঢ়ደॷ๑ᆩ1:5ሺ
໏๮ऐൽ‫پ‬ഘ‫ۯ‬࿠୾๮ऐă
‫ۯۉ‬๮ऐਏᆶডߛ֡ፕၳ୲ǈ੗
ᆶၳ߀฀ഘ‫ۯ‬๕࿠୾ᄾೌ๴ߛუഘୁ
؋ऍླྀ‫ߛڦۯ‬ೕሯᅼǈཞ้ᄺ੗Ն௨
ഘ༹‫܂‬෗‫ڦ‬࿚༶ǈᅺُൎၥ‫ڦ‬๼‫ࠀ؜‬
୲੗ᅜ࿘ۨ‫ڟٳ‬30ċ45ྑᅜฉǗܸ‫ۉ‬
‫ۯ‬๮ऐਏᆶ‫ߛڦ‬౦૰ᇑࠦۨገ໏ᆫ‫ۅ‬ǈ
ሞዎଐ֡ፕ้੗ᅜ߸े৛ඓǈᅨ੗߀฀
ഘ‫ۯ‬๕๮ऐൎၥࡗ‫ײ‬ፈཀྵገ໏‫ڦ‬Վࣅत
փ࿘ۨǈ३ณცᅅ฾֡ፕฉႴཪࡗ๮ߌ
ᇑঢ়ᄓઠ੦዆ăُྔǈᆯᇀ‫ۯۉ‬๮ऐ๟
૧ᆩ‫ۯد‬ዡऐࠓ‫د‬๼‫כۯټ‬ኍǈᅺُമ
‫܋‬ཀྵև༹ओ੗ᆶၳ໫ၭǈൽ‫پ‬ഘ‫ۯ‬๕๮
ऐ໯ጎሜ‫ڦ‬࿠୾ᄾೌዡ‫׶‬঳ࠓǈᅜ߀฀
੨ഹాև๴၌੣क़և࿋‫ڦ‬ዎଐ๮ຍ(ස
ܹཡც‫؃‬ዎଐईࢫಇც‫)ڪ؃‬ǈሺेዎ
ଐฉ‫ڦ‬Ս૧ă

‫ۯۉ‬๮ऐႴದࢇ‫ۯۉ‬க‫ٳ‬๑ᆩ
၄ሞࡔా๨‫ׇ‬ᆯᇀ‫ۯۉ‬๮ऐᇑ‫ۯۉ‬
க‫ٳ‬ॏ߭ডࡍ࣏࿄೵तǈ‫ڍ‬๟ሞߛ‫܋‬ዎଐ
ᅖฉǈ‫ۯۉ‬க‫ٳ‬ᅙঢ়‫ྺׯ‬Քጚದዃǈ‫ٲ‬ದ
1:1‫ڪ‬໏ా຤ྖऐत1:5‫ۯۉ‬ሺ໏๮ऐǈ๑
๮ऐዖૌ०‫ࣅڇ‬ժದࢇ‫ۯۉ‬க‫ٳ‬न੗ྜ
‫ܠٷׯ‬ຕც੔ዎଐăణമࡔाฉც੔๮
ऐᅙන൵ᆫዊࣅᇑ०ሀࣅǈᅜ౹ெࡔॆ
ઠੂǈৎ80%‫ڦ‬ც੔ዎଐᅙ֑ᆩ‫ۯۉ‬ൻ‫ۯ‬
‫ڦ‬ഗႁጎዃǈც੔๮ऐ݀ቛ൵๞๟‫ו‬ၠ‫ۉ‬
‫ۯ‬ൻ‫ۯ‬ยԢઠ݀ቛ‫ڦ‬ǈ၄ሞኻႴ2ኧ๮ऐ
৽ፁᅜྜ‫ܠٷׯ‬ຕც੔֡ፕă

࣌ᆓᕂଣ֖࠵3038.403න
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[29] => untitled

൵๞तᆌᆩ 3:

ዖኲ༹.ए໼‫૶ڦ‬থ‫ܔ‬ᇀዖኲ༹ኧ
‫׼‬๕Ⴊް༹‫ڦ୲ࠀׯ‬ዘᄲႠ
Ԩ࿔ॽጣዘഽۙߛ೗ዊႪްևॲᆮ

ᄺࣩ݀ጣዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ፕᆩăඹֶ๟ኸํा؅

ǄሞႪްևॲࢅዖኲ༹‫ڦ‬ፇጎ‫ݛ‬௬ǅ

३ณྲक़ဤా‫ڦ‬ဦਪጪิժၩ‫أ‬ဦਪ

ഄ๟ዖኲ༹-ए໼૶থ‫ڦ‬ዘᄲႠăࡻ‫ڦ‬

٫ᇑՔ‫׬‬؅٫ኮक़ሎႹ‫ֶڦ‬ᅴ‫ྷݔ‬ă૩

ࢅც੔र฾ǄॽႪް༹Ҿጎ‫ڟ‬ዷఇ႙

࿫කᇸ8ăٗኄᅃ‫ۅ‬ฉੂǈ੊୯‫ิڟ‬࿿

Ⴊްዎଐമ༵๟Ⴊްዎଐཷ‫ڦܓ‬ጆᄽर

ස؅٫ඹֶ৽๟ኸଇ߲૶থևॲኮक़੗

ฉǅઠຫᄺๆ‫ݴ‬ዘᄲăፇጎࡗ‫ײ‬ዐଆࡻ

ბक़ਐ–ც֣ᛟ‫ྲڟ‬क़ဤኮक़‫ڦ‬ਐ૗

ຍ຤ೝăߛ೗ዊ‫ׂڦ‬೗़‫ݛ‬Սକᅅิࢅ

ీ٪ሞ‫ڦ‬क़ဤǄ૩සူ཮໯๖ए໼‫ྔڦ‬

‫ڦ‬ᆅ‫ࢅڞ‬ൣည‫ةڦ‬ਥ‫ݒ‬ઍǄनፇጎ֡ፕ

Ǆ ዖ ኲ ༹-ए ໼ ‫ ڦ‬՗௬ ૶ থ‫ ۅ‬ǅ– ሞ

ც੔र฾‫߾ڦ‬ፕǈᆼీ༵ߛዎଐၳࡕ‫ڦ‬

০ᇑዖኲ༹‫ాڦ‬০ǅăबࢆඹֶ๟ኸሞ

ྜ‫้ׯ‬ǅᄺ၎‫ړ‬ዘᄲă०ࣅ‫ڦ‬ፇጎ֡ፕ

ए໼ࢅዖኲ༹‫ڦ‬ยऺ‫ړ‬ዐᄺࣩ݀ጣ

੗ᇨ९Ⴀă‫ړ‬඗ǈᅅิ‫ڦ‬ዖኲ༹ኲ෇र

ᅃۨ၌‫ྔڦాྷݔ܈‬ႚ༬ኙă

़বู้क़Ăᆼీ๢ᆌ๫၍փፁ‫ڦ‬ཉॲ

ዘᄲፕᆩ 8 ăิ࿿ბक़ਐᆌ৑੗ీ‫ٷ‬

ܸ൐փႴᄲ๑ᆩX࠼ઠඓණႪްևॲ๟

ᅃ‫ ۅ‬12,13 ǈᅺُ૶থᄺᄲ৑ଉᇺ૗ࠡ

‫ޏ‬ኟඓ৽࿋ăኄᄺ๟ც੔Ⴊްᅅ฾‫ڦ‬

Ởăኄ੗ᅜཚࡗ୞‫෉؜‬ፇኯ຤ೝ‫ڦ‬ዖ

ᅃၜዘᄲᄲ൱ǈᅺྺሞ࣒ኁ੨ഹా๫

ኲ༹ยऺઠํ၄Ǆ‫ؽ‬኱ց‫׋‬ǅǈईኁ

၍๟๴ፆ‫ڦ‬ă

ཚࡗ୞‫؜‬ც֣ᛟ຤ೝ‫ڦ‬ዖኲ༹ยऺन

ยऺฉ‫ࢇڦ‬૙ඹֶᅜतߛ৛‫ڦ܈‬

ຍ຤ೝᅜतც੔र฾‫ڦ‬ঢ়ᄓࢅీ૰࿮ᅑ
๟ํ၄‫ࠀׯ‬ዎଐ‫ڦ‬ፌ࠲॰ᅺ໎ă

዆ሰ߾ᅝ‫ۼ‬๟ԍቱևॲౚࢇᇑࠀీႠ

‫ڦࠀׯ‬ዖኲዎଐփৈৈൽਦᇀዖ

‫࠲ڦ‬॰ăཚࡗၹۙ೅ದևॲኮक़‫ڦ‬ඹ

ౚࢇևॲኮक़ยऺ‫ڦ‬ၹۙႠ๟዁࠲

ኲ༹ଆࡻ‫ࠡڦ‬঳ࢇ‫ࠡܔ‬Ởत෉ፇኯ‫ټ‬ઠ

ֶઠํ၄ए໼Ăஅີࢅዖኲ༹ኮक़‫ڦ‬

ዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ăႪް༹‫ڦ‬ഽ‫܈‬ൽਦᇀഄጲวፌ

‫ڦ‬ᆶ૧ᆖၚăዎଐ‫ࠀׯڦ‬ǈᆮഄ๟ሞெ

৛ඓ‫ܔ‬থă

ԋෑ‫૶ڦ‬থև࿋Ǘ໯ᅜሞยऺႪް้༹

໯࿍‫ڦ‬ೝ໼ገ࣑ઠํ၄Ǆాև૶থ‫ڦ‬

ბĂิऄዊଉࢅ࣒ኁ஢ᅪ‫ݛ܈‬௬ǈ࢔‫ٷ‬

ՂႷ௽ඓࡀۨࢇ૙‫ڦ‬ඹֶ֍ీྼ

ᆌӀቷഄኝ༹ᄲ൱ઠ੊୯჋ስഄ༬Ⴀࢅ

बࢆႚጒ

‫܈ײ‬ฉൽਦᇀႪްևॲ1ăਏ༹ઠຫǈ

‫ࢇ׼‬૙‫ీࠀڦ‬Ⴀăሞ๴੦๕ิׂࢅॠ

؅٫ܸփీኻੂዘ߲՚ևॲǈ૩සኻੂ

ยऺ‫ڦ‬ᅃ‫ݛ‬௬ሞᇀ૶থ‫ڦ‬बࢆႚ

਍ُᄲ൱ྜ‫ڦׯ‬ยऺ੗ᅜՆ௨ဦਪ

ዖኲ༹ࢅए໼ኮक़‫૶ڦ‬থሞ‫׊‬೺࿘ۨ

ᄓୁ‫ڦ؜ׂิူײ‬๗ጝதዖኲ༹ฉ‫ڦ‬

ዘዖኲ༹ईए໼ăए໼Ăஅີࢅዖኲ༹

ጒă૶থ՗௬Ǆူ཮ዐ‫୴ڦ‬෥և‫ݴ‬ǅ

ൔ෇ǈ๟Ն௨ဦਪ࿫කĂ‫؜‬၄၎࠲ᄁኢ

Ⴀࢅ‫ࠀׯ‬Ⴊްዎଐ‫ݛ‬௬৽ࣩ݀କटഄ

๗ጝதए໼ࢅஅີኼሞํ၄‫׊‬೺‫ࠀڦ‬

ኮक़‫ڦ‬ၹۙยऺኼሞํ၄Ⴊްኝ༹‫ڦ‬ፌ

փሎႹए໼ሞዖኲ༹ా჉ገǈᅺُኻ

ժՆ௨ࠡဌ๭‫࠲ڦ‬॰14,15ă

ዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ፕᆩ ă

ీࣩ݀ă

຤ೝց‫׋‬ǅă

ᆫࣅഽ‫޶ࢅ܈‬ዘ‫ݴ‬ք ǈ༵ࠃഽ‫ܸٷ‬੗

ీߵ਍ኟඓ‫וڦ‬ၠ৊ႜҾጎă޿༬Ⴀ

๗ጝதሞ༬ۨጔጒև࿋Ǆए໼ࢅ

Ԩ࿔ኼሞຫ௽ዖኲ༹-ए໼૶থሞ

ၹۙ೅ದ‫ڦ‬ඹֶ‫ࠕీྷݔ‬ፌ‫ٷ‬၌

੍‫૶ڦ‬থᅜ࣑ઠፌ‫ڦٷ‬࿘ۨႠࢅఱᆩ

ࠀీ੗‫ټ‬ઠ৛ඓ‫וڦ‬ၠ૶থĂ৛ඓ‫ݒڦ‬

ዖኲ༹ኮक़‫׶ڦ‬ዘࢅ௢‫ހ‬՗௬ǅฉߵ

֡ፕ‫ت‬૙Ă࿘ۨႠĂഽ‫܈‬Ăิ࿿ბĂ

‫ں܈‬३ณए໼ሞዖኲ༹ฉ‫ٱڦ‬࿋Ǆ࿮

Ⴀăྺ৛ඓথࢇยऺܸ዆ሰ‫ڦ‬ևॲᆛ

ްए໼‫ݣ‬ዃᅜतႪްևॲࢅዖኲ༹ኮक़

਍༬ۨ‫ڦ‬ඹֶ‫ྷݔ‬ઠยऺዖኲ༹ࢅए

ଣ‫ض‬ბࢅ‫ࠀׯ‬Ⴊް‫ݛڪ‬௬໯ਏᆶ‫ڦ‬༬

ஃ๟‫ޏ‬ᆶᆌ૰ፕᆩǅǈ๑‫૶ڥ‬থև࿋

ᆶፌ૙ၙ޶ዘ‫ݴ‬քǈీࠕӻዺԍ٪ც

‫ڦ‬࿘ۨ૶থă

໼ǈܸٗඓԍ૶থ‫ڦ‬௢ԿႠժՆ௨ႚ

Ⴀă૶থยऺ‫ڦ‬േ௴ೝ࢚Ă֌ଙሏ

‫ڦ‬ఉ໦ፌၭࣅժ༵ߛ࿘ۨႠă࿄ీᇑ

֣ᛟࢅྼ‫׊׼‬ၳெ࠵ ă໯ᅜ๗ጝதॺ

ᆩĂ৛ඓॖ‫߾ׂิڦ܋‬ᅝĂჹ߭‫ڦ‬ዊ

ዖኲ༹-ए໼૶থ‫ీࠀڦ‬৊ႜ೅ದ‫ڦ‬ඹ

ᅱ໯ᆶౚࢇևॲ਩ኻీ๑ᆩ๗ጝதᇱጎ

ଉ࠶੦ᅜत๗ጝத‫ڦ౎ܠ‬ঢ়ᄓओેඟ

ֶ‫ܔࣷྷݔ‬Ⴊް༹‫ڦ‬࿘ۨႠࢅఱᆩႠ

ևॲǈᅺྺഄ໱ࠅິժփൣ‫ؤ‬๗ጝதև

֌ଙิ࿿၎ඹႠ

Ⴊްևॲ‫ڦ‬੗੍Ⴀ‫ٷٷ‬ሺഽǈժ൐ྺ

ሰ‫޶ׯ‬௬ᆖၚă໯ᅜ๗ጝதॺᅱ໯ᆶ

ॲ‫ڦ‬؅٫ࢅ༬Ⴀă

֌ଙ‫ิڦ‬࿿၎ඹႠᅜतࢅഄ໱֌ଙ

࣒ኁᅜतც੔Ⴊްᅅ฾‫ټ‬ઠକ߸‫ڦٷ‬

ౚࢇևॲ਩ኻీ๑ᆩ๗ጝதᇱጎևॲǈ

ዎଐӝ࿥Ⴀă

ᅺྺഄ໱ࠅິժփൣ‫ؤ‬๗ጝத‫ڦ‬ඹֶย

2,3

6,7

‫ڦ‬ग़ඹႠᄺԲডዘᄲăႪް༹ևॲ‫ิڦ‬

ए‫ڹ‬/ᄯࢇஅີยऺ

࿿၎ඹႠࣷሰ‫ׯ‬ፇኯ‫ڦ‬փଆ‫ݒ‬ᆌࢅ࣒ኁ

ऺ‫ྷݔ‬ăॽ๗ጝதׂ೗ᇑഄ໱ิׂฆ‫ڦ‬

அີ‫ڦ‬ยऺሞ૶থ‫ڦ‬࿘ۨႠࢅ‫׊‬

ࠡỞत෉ፇኯᄁኢă

ׂ೗ፇࢇ๑ᆩǈሶ๗ጝதׂ೗ԍቱཉ੼

ၳ੗੍Ⴀ‫ݛ‬௬ࣩ݀ጣዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ፕᆩ9ăஅ

૬न฿ၳă

ີཀྵࢅए໼‫ڦ‬ጔႚยऺሺेକ՗௬ओǈ

ยऺ

޶ዘ՗௬‫ྔڦ‬ႚᄺ‫׉ݥ‬ዘᄲ

ă

4,5,6,7

ഄยऺฉ੗ସ૶থև࿋৆௢௢‫ހ‬15ժ३

֌ଙग़ඹႠ๟၎ࢻথ‫ة‬ևॲ‫࠲ڦ‬
॰໯ሞǈසए໼Ăஅີࢅዖኲ༹ăփ

Ն௨କஅີ჉ገǈ৊ܸॽஅີ຿‫ڦۯ‬੗

ิ࿿ბᅺ໎

ཞ֌ଙ዆‫ڦׯ‬ౚࢇևॲ੗ీࣷሰ‫ޫۉׯ‬

ీႠই዁ፌ‫ گ‬ăଷྔǈዖኲ༹ࢅए໼

࣒ኁ‫߲ڦ‬ට੨ഹ࿐ิᇑิ࿿ბᅺ໎

์17ǈनଇዖई‫ܠ‬ዖূຌሞ‫ۉ‬঴ᅂǄස

ኮक़அີ‫ڦ‬ᇶጔ௬ࢅ૶থ‫ڦ‬ᇶጔ௬‫ڦ‬ೝ

ᆶ࠲ǈ৊ܸ੗ీᆖၚ‫ڟ‬Ⴊްዎଐ‫ࠀׯڦ‬

ྋᅂǅူ၎ࢻথ‫ݒڦิܸ݀ة‬ᆌăূຌ

ႜጒༀǄৈ၌ᇀᮡূຌए໼ǅኼሞඓԍ

ၳࡕ ăዖኲ༹-ए໼ኮक़‫૶ڦ‬থၳࡕࣷ

՗௬ฉ‫ׂ์ޫڦ‬࿿੗ీࣷ࿫කዜྷࠡỞ

ౚࢇևॲኮक़‫ڦ‬ፌॅॄ৆૰ă

ᆖၚ‫׊ิࠡڟ‬तዜྷ෉ፇኯิ‫׊‬ǈ๟Ⴊ

ࢅ෉ፇኯժา෇࣒ኁ੨ഹ17ă๗ጝதኻ
๑ᆩঢ়ิ࿿၎ඹႠೠࠚ‫֌ڦ‬ଙă

9,10

૶থยऺ

֌ଙᇑ༬Ⴀ

‫ྲׯ‬क़ဤ15ă

2

16

ณ‫֨ܔ‬ၠ๴૰‫܈ײߌ௺ڦ‬ăጔጒྔႚ

அີ࣏Ⴔᄲ޶‫څ‬ഐౣ৆ࡗ‫ײ‬ዐ‫ڦ‬ዡ

ްዎଐዐ‫ڦ‬ዘᄲ‫ࠀׯ‬ᅺ໎ ă૩සᆯᇀ

ยऺᆛᆶ‫؜‬෥‫޶ڦ‬ዘ‫ݴ‬ք6,7Ăଆࡻ‫ڦ‬௢

ၠ޶ዘǈᅺُᄲՆ௨அີ຿‫ࢅۯ‬அີ܏

؅٫ࢅࠅֶኮक़ுᆶၹۙ೅ದܸႚ‫ׯ‬

‫ހ‬ႠĂए໼‫ڦ‬၌ۨਸ਼࿋ժՆ௨‫؜‬၄ྲ

ଛǈยऺ༬Ⴀࢅ؅٫ኮक़‫ڦ‬ೝ࢚৽Վ‫ڥ‬

‫ڦ‬ዖኲ༹ᇑए໼‫ڦ‬क़ဤ๟ጪิဦਪ‫ڦ‬࿒

ଣ‫ض‬ঢ়ᄓ

क़ဤ15‫تࡻڦ‬ă

‫׉ݥ‬ዘᄲକă

‫ض‬ǈժፌዕᆖၚକዎଐ‫ࠀׯڦ‬ă

ዖኲ༹Ⴊް‫ڦ‬ፌॅ‫׊‬ၳ࿘ۨႠ੗ཚ

14

Ⴊްևॲ‫֌ڦ‬ዊๆ‫࠲ݴ‬॰ăए໼Ă

૶থ‫ڦ‬ጔጒྔႚ੗ᅜ‫ټ‬ઠೝຩ‫ڦ‬ᆌ

அີࢅዖኲ༹჋ᆩፌฉ‫֌ڦױ‬ଙ੗ྺႪ

૰‫ݴ‬քժՆ௨ዖኲ༹Ăए໼ࢅದ༫அີ

ิ࿿ბक़ਐ

ࡗଣ‫ض‬ຕ਍ेᅜኤ௽ăଣ‫ض‬ኤ਍ඟ࣒ኁ
ᅜतც੔Ⴊްᅅ฾‫ׂܔ‬೗‫ݣ‬႐ǈժඓණ

ްևॲ‫ټ‬ઠକटߛ‫ڦ‬ఱೃહഽ‫܈‬ă໯ᅜ

‫؜‬၄‫ރ‬ኵᆌ૰ ă

Ԩ࿔ኮമ໯ຎ૶থ‫ࢇڦ‬૙ยऺ੗

๗ጝதׂ೗‫ڦ‬ยऺĂࠅֶ‫֌ࢅྷݔ‬ଙ‫ۼ‬

6,7

ᆶዺᇀྺ࣒ኁ‫ټ‬ઠ‫׊‬೺ଐၳă

ຫևॲ‫ڦ‬ኟඓ჋ଙĂࣩ݀ፌॅ‫֌ڦ‬ଙ༬
Ⴀ๟၎‫࠲ړ‬॰‫࣍ڦ‬বă

ጺ঳

ଷᅃ߲ዘᄲ࣍ব๟ᆫዊ֌ଙ‫ڦ‬჋
ᆩă๗ጝத዆ۨକटߛ‫ڦ‬ዊଉՔጚ༹

Ԩ࿔ኼሞຫ௽ዖኲ༹-ए໼૶থሞ

ဣǈሞ৊෇ิׂ࣍বኮമ໯ᆶᇱ֌ଙ‫ۼ‬

֡ፕ‫ت‬૙Ă࿘ۨႠĂഽ‫܈‬Ăิ࿿ბĂ

ՂႷথ๴‫ڹן‬ඇ௬‫ڦ‬ॠᄓăኄᄣ੗ᅜඓ

ଣ‫ض‬ბࢅ‫ࠀׯ‬Ⴊް‫ݛڪ‬௬໯ਏᆶ‫ڦ‬༬

ԍׂ೗֌ଙ਩ྺ‫ాࢇޙ‬ևՔጚĂᇺߛᇀ

Ⴀă૶থยऺ‫ڦ‬േ௴ೝ࢚Ă֌ଙሏᆩĂ
৛ඓॖ‫߾ׂิڦ܋‬ᅝĂჹ߭‫ڦ‬ዊଉ࠶

ഄ໱๢ᆩࡀ‫ࢅݔ‬Քጚ‫ߛڦ‬ዊଉ֌ଙă
‫أ‬କ޶ዘ՗௬ྔႚᅜྔǈዖኲ

ඹֶ

༹ాևॲ‫ڦ‬ౚࢇᄺࣩ݀ጣटഄዘᄲ‫ڦ‬

‫أ‬କยऺᅜྔǈए໼Ăஅີࢅዖ

ፕᆩă

ኲ༹‫ڦ‬ඹֶ‫ྷݔ‬ሞዖኲ༹-ए໼૶থዐ

੦ᅜत๗ጝத‫ڦ౎ܠ‬ঢ়ᄓओેඟႪް
୞‫෉؜‬ፇኯ຤ೝ‫ڦ‬ዖኲ༹

ևॲ‫ڦ‬੗੍Ⴀ‫ٷٷ‬ሺഽǈժ൐ྺ࣒ኁ

՗௬ዊଉ

ᅜतც੔Ⴊްᅅ฾‫ټ‬ઠକ߸‫ࠀׯڦٷ‬
ዎଐ‫ڦ‬႑႐ă

૩සሞ๗ጝதࠡ຤ೝዖኲ༹ዐǈ

থ‫ة‬ևॲฉ‫ࣂ࠼ڦ‬՗௬੗௢‫ހ‬ዿౚ

Crossfit ®Ǆๆጴ໮ࢇǅ૶থ(ူ཮)ย

ࢇ՗௬ժ३ณఉ໦11ăසُ੗इ‫૶ڥ‬থ

๗ጝதए໼ࢅ๗ጝதዖኲ༹‫ڦ‬ፇ

ऺǈ৽ྺ‫෇ٻ‬Ⴊްևॲ༵ࠃᆅ‫ڞ‬ժ਩

‫ڦ‬ፌၭఉ໦ᅜतଆࡻ‫ڦ‬࿘ۨႠă࠼ࣂ՗

ࢇኼሞํ၄ዖኲ༹-ए໼૶থ‫ڦ‬ፌॅႠ

ሌ‫ݴ‬ොዖኲ༹޶ዘ૰ă

௬࣏੗ᅜ३ณఉ໦ဦႈ‫؜ڦ‬၄11ă

ీᅜतኝ߲Ⴊް༹‫ڦ‬ፌॅႠీ2,3ă๗ጝ
தए໼ࢅஅີᅜत๗ጝதዖኲ༹ྺԵ

ሞ๗ጝத෉ፇኯ຤ೝዖኲ༹ฉǈ
synocta ® ए໼ยऺሶྺፇጎ༵ࠃᆅ‫ڞ‬

֡ፕ‫ت‬૙

ժဌ๭޶ዘ૰Ăፌ‫ٷ‬၌‫܈‬३ณా࠴

ፇጎ

ೋᅎă

֡ፕ‫ت‬૙༬Ⴀ‫ܔ‬ᇀც੔Ⴊްᅅ฾

ُ֖ቷยऺǈ੗ᅜඓԍยऺǄྔႚࢅ༬
ኙǅĂࠅֶ‫ྷݔ‬Ă՗௬ዊଉࢅ֌ዊኮक़
୞‫؜‬ც֣ᛟ຤ೝ‫ڦ‬ዖኲ༹

‫ڦ‬ၹۙ೅ದă

www.dentistx.com

[30] => untitled

41 ൵๞तᆌᆩ

ƒ ඓԍፌᆫࣅ޶ዘ‫ݴ‬ದᅜ३ൟ‫ރ‬

PHQWRXWFRPHVLQWKH¿HOGRIRVVHR

๗ጝத༵ࠃ‫ڦ‬๟‫ظ‬ႎĂ৛௢Ăఱᆩ

๗ጝதዖኲ༹-ए໼૶থኼሞǖ

൐०ল‫ׂڦ‬೗ă

integrated implants: prosthodontic

๗ጝதևॲঢ়ࡗჹ߭‫ڦ‬ऐႁ૰ბ֪

ኵᆌ૰6,7 ;
ƒፌ‫ٷ‬၌‫܈‬३ณྲक़ဤዐ‫ڦ‬ဦਪጪ

2.

6.

Merz br, hunenbart s, belser uc.

implants res. 19: 12, 1276-1284

mechanics of the implant-abut-

Khraisat a, stegaroiu r, nomura s,

ment connection: an 8-degree taper

1998;11(5):502-512

miyakawa o. fatigue resistance of

compared to a butt joint connec-

Stanford,c.m. achieving and main-

two implant/abutment joint designs. J

tion. int J oral maxillofac implants.

prosthet Dent 2002; 88: 604-610

2000;15(4):519-26

determi¬ nants. int J prosthodont

๬൐๗ጝதևॲႴᄲሞ༬ۨ‫ڦ‬ऐႁದዃ
ူ֍ీࣩ݀৛ጚ‫ీࠀڦ‬ă

ิࢅ࿫ක ǖ
15

fracture strength of implants. clin oral

4.

ƒํ၄ए໼Ăஅີࢅዖኲ༹ኮक़‫ڦ‬

๑ᆩഄ໱‫ڦॆ׍‬ևॲᇑ๗ጝதׂ

taining predictable implant esthetics

ยऺၹۙᅜइ‫ڥ‬Ⴊް༹‫ڦ‬ፌॅऐႁႠీ

೗ፇࢇ๑ᆩǈሶ๗ጝதԍቱཉ੼૬न฿

through the maintenance of bone

ࢅ‫׊‬ၳ࿘ۨႠ ǖ

ၳăසᅺ๑ᆩഄ໱‫ڦॆ׍‬ևॲׂܸิ‫ڦ‬

around dental implants. compend.

differences of stress concentrations

the strength of an in¬ ternal conical

ժ݀ኢǈ๗ጝதփ‫څ׶‬ඪࢆሴඪă

contin.educ.Dent. 2002;23(9 suppl

for internal and external-hex im-

interface compared to a butt joint

2):13-20

plant-abutment connections: a short

interface in implant design.clin oral

Steinebrunner l. implant-abutment

communication. J oral rehab 2006;

impl res 1997: 8: 290-298

interface design affects fatigue and

33: 75-78

2

ƒඓԍፇጎࡗ‫ײ‬ዐଆࡻ‫ڦ‬ए໼ࢅஅ
ີ֡ፕǗ૩ස๑ᆩᇱ‫׍‬๗ጝதևॲ‫ڦ‬ᆩ
ࢽሞए໼‫෇ٻ‬൐அີౣ৆้ీࠕߌਥ‫ڟ‬

֖੊࿔၅

ൣည‫ة‬ਥ‫ݒ‬ઍă

1.

Carr ab. successful long-term treat-

3.

5.

Maeda Y, satoh T, sogo m. in vitro

7.

8.

Norton mr. an in vitro evaluation of

Broggini n, mcmanus lm, hermann
Js, medina r, schenk rK, buser D,
cochran Dl. peri-implant inflammation de¬ fined by the implantabutment interface.J Dent res. 2006
may;85(5):473-8

9.

Kitagawa T, Tanimoto Y, odaki m,
nemoto K, aida m. influence of
implant/abutment joint designs on
abutment screw loosening in a dental
implant system. J biomed mater res b
appl biomater 2005; 75b: 457-463

10. Norton mr. assessment of cold-welding properties of the conical interface of two commercially available
implant sys¬ tems. J prosthet Dent
1999;81(2):159-166
11. Http://www.school-for-champions.
com/ science/friction_ causes.htm,
surface roughness, downloaded on
october 1st 2010
12. Piattelli a, Vrespa G, petrone G, iezzi
G, annibali s, scara- no s. role of
the microgap between implant and
abutment: a retrospective histologic
evaluation in monkeys. J periodontol 2003; 74: 346-352
13. Gardner Dm. platoform switching as
a means to achieving imlant esthetics.
n.Y.state Dent.J.; 71, 3: 34-37
14. Lazzara rJ, porter ss. platform switching: a new concept in implant dentistry for controlling postrestorative
crestal bone levels. int J periodont
res Dent 2006; 26: 9-17
15. Dibart s, Warbington m, fan su m,
skobe Z. in vitro evaluation of the
implant-abutment bacterial seal: the
lock¬ ing taper system. int J oral maxillofac implants 2005; 20: 732-737
16. Giannopoulou c, effect of intracrevicular restoration mar¬ gins on periimplant health: clinical, biochemical,
DQGPLFURELRORJLF¿QGLQJVDURXQG
esthetic implants up to 9 years, Jomi,
2003 18 173-181
17. Bundy KJ. corrosion and other electrochemical aspects of biomaterials.
critical reviews in biomedical engineering, 1994, 22(3/4):139-251

www.dentistx.com

[31] => untitled

൵๞ᇑᆌᆩ 42

ఈᆅ‫ࠡڞ‬ፇኯምิຍሞฉᳪമც൶ዖኲዐ‫ڦ‬ᆌᆩ
ॼԐᚴ!!Ⴘႌ!!ିႌ!!ିߑ૧!!଄ৌǈ෷۫‫ٷ‬ბ੨ഹᅅბᇾዖኲዐ႐
ዖኲႪްዎଐዐǈ߳ዖᇱᅺᆅഐ‫ࠡڦ‬ଉփ
ፁ਩੗ཚࡗዖኲຍമईຍዐཞ೺ც֣ᛟࠡሺଉຍ

਩ኵतႪްമዖኲ༹‫ڦ‬ԍ٪୲ă໯ᆶኸՔॠ֪Ӏ

ഄዐǈև‫ݴ‬ᆌᆩิ࿿ঌᇱఈ‫ڦ‬թ૩ǈႚ‫ڦׯ‬ႎࠡ

ଆࡻǈ՗௬ჹ௢ޮ߃ิ࿿ఈǈՉᇹ‫ࡗג‬ኲࠡ൶1ċ

ཞᅃࡀሶྜ‫ׯ‬ă

ీࠕሺेც֣ࠡߛ‫܈੻ࢅ܈‬ǈޮ߃ცዖኲ༹ԓ୞

2mmǈᄺഐ‫ڟ‬କኧॐ‫ݞ‬໰။‫ڦ‬ፕᆩă࿮ఈፇዖኲᅃ

և‫ݴ‬ă࣒ኁ஢ᅪ‫ߛ܈‬ă

೺ຍࢫ4ċ6߲ሆǈ‫ف‬ᪧၠც֣ࠡࢅຍ൶ࠡ௢‫܈‬ᄺᆶ

ઠ঴ਦăᆅ‫ࠡڞ‬ፇኯምิǄguided bone regenera-

ዖኲ༹ዜࠡෟ฿Ǆbone loss,BLǅߵ਍࣒ኁ

tion, GBRǅຍ৽๟ഄዐᅃዖ‫׉‬ᆩ‫ྔڦ‬੔रຍǈႴ

ᅃ೺ຍࢫ4ċ6߲ሆ‫ڦ‬X၍ೌǈ֑ᆩSidexis-X၍཮

֑ᆩଇᄣԨದ‫ܔ‬tॠᄓǈ‫ܔ‬2ፇ࣒ኁ‫فڦ‬ᪧၠ

ሺेǈ੗ీᇑࠡఈ‫ࠡׯ‬ᆶ࠲ăࠡఈ๟‫ࠡׯࣅݴ‬ဦԇ

ᄲᅈ੍ఈ৊ႜᆅ‫ڞ‬ኁᄺ‫ྺ׬‬ఈᆅ‫ࠡڞ‬ፇኯምิǄ

ၟ‫ݴ‬ဆ֪ଉ෉ॲᆯཞᅃॠ֪ኁ৊ႜ֪ଉǈࠡဌ๭

ࢩ‫܈‬Ăዖኲ༹ዜྷࠡෟ฿ǄBLǅĂ၎‫ܔ‬௢‫܈‬৊ႜ

‫ڦ‬ዷᄲઠᇸăຍዐ‫ࠡܔ‬ఈ‫ڦ‬ଆࡻԍାǈᆶዺᇀ෉ᆘ

membraneguided bone regeneration,MGBRǅຍă

຤ೝ‫ݴ‬՚֪ଉৎዐĂᇺዐǈൽഄ਩ኵă௅ቧცೌ

Բডǈ঳ࡕ९՗1ċ8ă

ፇኯ‫ڦ‬ႚ‫ׯ‬ă໯ᅜᄲ൱ᅃ೺๮ຍ้֡ፕ৛ဦǈยऺ

ഄᇱ૙๟૧ᆩఈ‫ڦ‬࿿૙ೡቱࠀీǈॽթ໦൶ᇑዜ

֪ଉ3ْǈൽ਩ኵă

ᆻ‫ࠡׯڞ‬ဦԇ਋ण‫ࣅݴ‬ǈܸٗ๑ࠡፇኯ‫ڟڥ‬ም

ࢇ૙ǈՆ௨ࠡఈ‫ٷ‬௬ओԊ૗ă
3 ༪ஃ

ྷፇኯ߰૗ǈ‫ظ‬ሰᅃ߲၎‫ހܔ‬Կ‫ڦ‬ፇኯ࣍ৣǈժ
2 ঳ࡕ

MGBR‫ڦ‬๑ᆩྊ੻କዖኲႪް‫ڦ‬๢ᆌኤǈ༵

Ԩჺ৯ኤํǈMGBRरຍሞമც൶ዖኲࠡሺ

ߛକ‫୲ࠀׯ‬ǈ๑‫ڥ‬ዖኲኄዖႎ႗‫ڦ‬Ⴊް‫ݛ‬๕ሞଣ

ิă޿रຍ࠽‫ݘ‬ᆌᆩᇀࠡଉփፁ‫ڦ‬ዖኲႪްă‫ڍ‬

ຍࢫ4ċ6߲ሆǈᆶఈፇ࣒ኁᇑ࿮ఈፇ࣒ኁ਩

ଉ‫ڦ‬ၳࡕ௽၂ᆫᇀ‫كڇ‬ኲ෇ࠡ‫ڦݹ‬թ૩ăᆶఈፇ

‫ض‬ฉ‫ڟڥ‬କ࠽‫ݘ‬ᆌᆩăฉമცႚ‫ࠡׯ‬ଉփፁ‫ڦ‬ᇱ

๟ǈMGBRरຍሞც֣ࠡ‫ؽ‬኱ߛ‫܈‬ฉ‫ڦ‬ሺेժփ

ԍ‫׼‬ডࡻ‫ڦ‬੨ഹ࿐ิăްֱ้ǈ‫أ‬࿮ఈፇ1૩฿

ዖኲᅃ೺ຍࢫ4ċ6߲ሆǈዖኲ༹Չᇹࠡဌ๭ডณǈ

ᅺ࢔‫ܠ‬ăߵ਍Ԩჺ৯໯࠵ִ‫ڦ‬թ૩ླྀ֪ǈశ዗ĂӚ

௽၂ǈ൐ิ࿿ఈ‫ڦ‬๑ᆩሺेକ࣒ኁ৽ኑ‫ْڦ‬ຕǈ

Өྔǈ2ፇ࣒ኁዖኲც਩ਏᆶডࡻ‫ڦ‬࿘ۨႠǈዖ

੗ీ๟ᅺྺิ࿿ఈԨวᆶᅃۨ‫ڦ‬ऐႁഽ‫܈‬ǈ੗‫ੇܔ‬

ცࢫิ૙Ⴀဌ๭तྔฅᆅഐ‫ࠡڦ‬ଉփፁᇑMGBR‫ڦ‬

ჽ‫׊‬କዎଐ้क़ǈሺेକ࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬ঢ়ष޶‫څ‬ăཞ

ኲცዜྷცṸፇኯॳ੃ǈცṸ࿄९ࢤ዗Ăᅯ౩ă

և‫ݴ‬ઠጲ෉ፇኯ‫ڦ‬უ૰ă๮ຍዐኲࠡ൶‫ݹࠡڦ‬໒ႚ

๑ᆩ࿮၎࠲ႠǗံཀႠฉമცඍ฿ኁǈዖኲຍዐ

้ǈణമ࣏ඍ݄ටૌฉĂူᳪࠡଣহࠡඍ໦‫ڦ‬ਏ
༹֖੊ຕኵतิ࿿ఈሞට༹໯ׂิႎิࠡ‫ۨڦ‬ଉ
‫ݴ‬ဆ‫݆ݛ‬ǈᅺُǈႹ‫ܠ‬ბኁࢅଣ‫ض‬ᅅ฾‫ิܔ‬࿿ఈ
‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬ᆌᆩ٪ሞኛᅱăԨ࿔ཚࡗ‫ܔ‬55૩࣒ኁ80੓
ዖኲ༹‫࣮ࠥڦ‬Ⴀჺ৯ǈ‫ݴ‬ဆฉമცࠡଉփፁ‫ڦ‬ዖ
ኲ࣒ኁ๑ᆩิ࿿ఈᇑ‫ࠡڦޏ‬ሺଉၳࡕ‫ֶڦ‬ᅴǈᅜ
೺ඓۨMGBRरຍሞࠡଉփፁ࣒ኁዖኲႪްዐ‫ڦ‬
ፕᆩǈྺଣ‫ض‬ዎଐ༵ࠃ֖੊ă
2!թ૩ᇑ‫݆ݛ‬

1.1 ჺ৯‫ܔ‬ၡ
ٗ2008౎1ሆ዁2009౎12ሆ෷۫‫ٷ‬ბ੨ഹᅅ
ᇾዖኲዐ႐থ๴ዖኲዎଐ‫࣒ڦ‬ኁዐ჋‫ࢇޙ؜‬భ෇
ՔጚĂฉമცࠡଉփፁཞ೺ႜMGBR‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ29૩
Ǆᆶఈፇǅǈࠌኲ෇ዖኲ༹40੓Ǘ჋ስฉമცࠡ
ଉփፁ࿄๑ᆩิ࿿ఈ‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ26૩Ǆ࿮ఈፇǅǈኲ
෇ዖኲ༹40੓ፕྺ‫ܔ‬ቷፇăఴ31૩ǈ౰24૩Ǘ౎
ମ18ċ50໠ǈೝ਩౎ମ33໠ă
1.1.1 భ෇Քጚ஢ፁዖኲ๢ᆌኤǈ֑ᆩჽ೺
ዖኲ
ჽ೺Ⴊް‫ݛ‬๕Ǘ੨ഹ࿮थႠᄁኢǗฉമც‫ف‬
ᪧၠც֣ࠡࢩ‫>܈‬3.5mmǈ‫֨ف‬ᆶӈ။႙ࠡඍ໦ኁ
ც֣཭ӱጒ঳ࠓช٪ǈඁ‫أ‬ඬጒࠡᛟࢫც֣ࠡߛ‫܈‬
ፁᅜኲ෇ᅃۨ‫ڦ܈׊‬ዖኲ༹Ǘዖኲ༹ᅃ೺ኲ෇้‫؛‬
೺࿘ۨႠଆࡻǗዖኲࢫ਩࿮ߌකĂଛਸǗ࣒ኁ౎ମ
18ċ50໠ǈ௅૩࣒ኁፌ‫ܠ‬ኻభ෇3੓ዖኲცă
1.1.2 ಇ‫أ‬Քጚዖኲຍዐ֑ൽ੷ጒࠡᅎኲǗዖ
ኲ༹ତცᆶߵॖթՎǗऄ‫ۯ‬೺ცዜᄁĂൔလႠც
ዜᄁǈ‫ݒ‬ᆙඇวदթ‫ڦ‬ცዜᄁĂ࣋ຶႠએᄛႠც
ዜदթǗศޮ⃳ǈศޮ߃ኁǗᆶਫ਼๋ᆘ࿿Ăᅁఉ
ცĂ৆ᄯც‫ీࠀޭڪ‬ሏ‫ۯ‬ǗᆶႻ৶Ăဌჶ‫ڪ‬փଆ
သ࠹Ǘᆶ༛ౖթĂࠡዊ຀຿ኢ‫ڪ‬ဣཥႠदթᅜत
ᆖၚ࣒ኁන‫׉‬੨ഹྼࢺ‫ڦ‬႐૙ई৛หदթă

1.2 ዷᄲยԢत֌ଙ
Bien AirዖኲऐǗཀձࠡ‫ݹ‬Ǘ࡛ӎิ࿿ఈǗጆ
ᆩๆ‫܈ݴ‬ᆴՔਸ਼؅ǗຕጴඇৠX၍ऐǈຕጴX၍ც
ೌऐǗSidexis-X၍ೌ཮ၟ‫ݴ‬ဆ֪ଉ෉ॲǈITIዖኲ
ဣཥĂOSSTEMዖኲဣཥ‫ڪ‬ă

1.3 ଣ‫ض‬ዎଐࡗ‫ײ‬
1.3.1 ᅃ೺๮ຍᆶఈፇዖኲ༹ԓ୞և࿋֑ᆩ
ࠨൽጲ༹ࠡޮ߃ăዜྷࠡඍ໦‫ت‬ག෇ཀձࠡ‫ࢅݹ‬
ጲ༹ࠡ1ģ1ई2ģ1‫ࢇंڦ‬࿿ăൽ࡛ӎิ࿿ఈǈႪ
२ྺᇑኲࠡ൶‫ٷ‬ዂ၎ཞ‫ڦ‬ႚༀă‫ࠡࡗג‬ඍ໦൶Չ
ᇹ1ċ2mmޮ߃ิ࿿ఈă؊‫ݴ‬३ቧǈჹ௢‫ࢇފ‬ă
‫ܔ‬ᇀዖኲ༹ৡևԗጒࠡဌ๭‫ڦ‬թ૩ǈ֑ᆩਸ‫ش‬๕
߃ఈ‫݆ݛ‬ǈनዖኲ༹ᇠࢇஷ‫ิ؜ح‬࿿ఈǈԓ୞ᇀ
੨ഹዐă࿮ఈፇৈኲ෇ዖኲ༹ǈག෇ࠡ‫ݹ‬ǈჹ
௢‫ࢇފ‬ă
1.3.2 ܾ೺๮ຍຍࢫ4ċ6߲ሆǈଣ‫ض‬ॠֱत
X၍ॠֱዖኲ༹ዜྷतዖኲ൶ጒ઄ăᆩਸ਼؅֪ଉ
ც֣ᛟ‫ူۥ‬2mm‫ت‬ც֣཭‫ف‬ᪧၠࢩ‫܈‬ăຍࢫ2ዜ
ൽఇǈर߾๪዆ፕূຌੌٍඇ࠴ईࠦۨൃǈྜ‫ׯ‬
ዖኲႪްă
1.3.3 ࠵ִኸՔ࠵ִᅃ೺๮ຍतႪްമც֣
ࠡ൧઄ǈᆩਸ਼؅ऻ୤ც֣ࠡ‫ف‬ᪧၠ‫܈ࢩڦ‬ǈᆩ
X၍ࠡ௢‫ݴ܈‬ဆ݆ೠࠚೝ਩௢‫ڦ܈‬Վࣅǈᆖၟბ
X၍෉ॲ‫ݴ‬ဆဣཥऻ୤‫܌‬೺ዖኲ༹ዜࠡෟ฿‫ڦ‬ೝ

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[32] => untitled

43 ൵๞तᆌᆩ

՗1. ᆶఈፇዖኲമĂႪްമც֣ࠡ‫ف‬ᪧၠ

՗3. ᆶఈፇᇑ࿮ఈፇዖኲമ‫ف‬ᪧၠࢩ‫܈‬Ǆ

ࢩ‫܈‬Ǆmmǅ

mmǅ

՗5. ᆶఈፇᇑ࿮ఈፇ4ċ6 ߲ሆǄmmǅ

՗7. ࿮ఈፇዖኲമतႪްമዖኲ൶‫ڦ‬၎‫ܔ‬

‫ܠ‬ႴᄲႜMGBRǗცዜթ࣒ኁዖኲຍዐ

௢‫܈‬

MGBR๑ᆩᇑ‫ޏ‬ǈᇑცዜթࠡဌ๭‫ڦ‬ૌ

้क़

x±s

tኵ

Pኵ

้क़

x±s

tኵ

Pኵ

้क़

x±s

tኵ

Pኵ

้क़

x±s

tኵ

Pኵ

႙ᆶ࠲ă‫ؽ‬኱ႠतंࢇႠࠡဌ๭࣒ኁ‫ܠ‬

ዖኲമ

4.29±0.75

2.447

0.021

ᆶఈፇ

4.29±0.75

0.141

0.021

ᆶఈፇ

0.14±0.42

2.024

0.041

ᆶఈፇ

0.54±0.19

2.404

0.027

֑ᆩMGBRă

Ⴊްമ

4.35±0.42

2.439

0.024

࿮ఈፇ

4.31±0.45

0.138

0.024

࿮ఈፇ

0.19±0.06

2.029

0.037

࿮ఈፇ

0.57±0.17

2.301

0.038

MGBR‫ ڦ‬๑ ᆩ ᇑ ዖ ኲ ้ ऐ ǖ Ԩ
ፇթ૩ඍც้क़ӷ౎ᅜฉኁ‫੊ܠ‬୯ႜ

ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆ၂๖ǈᆶఈፇዖኲമĂႪްമც

ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆ၂๖ǈᆶఈፇᇑ࿮ఈፇዖኲമ‫ف‬

ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆ၂๖ǈᆶఈፇᇑ࿮ఈፇ4ċ6 ߲ሆ

ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆ၂๖ǈ࿮ఈፇዖኲമतႪްമዖ

֣ࠡ‫ف‬ᪧၠࢩ‫܈‬ᆶ၂ዸֶᅴǄPǘ0.05ǅă

ᪧၠࢩ‫܈‬࿮၂ዸႠֶᅴǄP>0.05ǅă

BLᆶ၂ዸֶᅴǄPǘ0.05ǅă

ኲ൶‫ڦ‬၎‫ܔ‬௢‫܈‬ᆶ၂ዸֶᅴǄPǘ0.05ǅă

՗2. ࿮ఈፇዖኲമĂႪްമც֣ࠡ‫ف‬ᪧၠ

՗4. ᆶఈፇዖኲമĂႪްമც֣ࠡ‫ف‬ᪧၠ

՗6. ᆶఈፇዖኲമतႪްമዖኲ൶‫ڦ‬၎‫ܔ‬

՗8. ᆶఈፇᇑ࿮ఈፇዖኲമतႪްዖኲ൶၎

຀຿ǈ‫׊‬೺ඍც࣒ኁ‫ܠ‬ಧ‫ٻ‬੗ቌᅭ‫؃‬ǈ

ࢩ‫܈‬Ǆmmǅ

ࢩ‫܈‬Ǆmmǅ

௢‫܈‬

‫ܔ‬௢‫߀ڦ܈‬Վ

ਜ਼࠵ฉ‫ڦ‬უ೨ሰ‫ׯ‬କࠡଉփፁă‫ړ‬ኲ

MGBRǈኄ੗ీᇑඍცࢫӷ౎ాิ૙
ဌ๭ፌ੺ᆶ࠲ăཞ้ǈฉᳪࠡዊԲড

้क़

x±s

tኵ

Pኵ

้क़

x±s

tኵ

Pኵ

้क़

x±s

tኵ

Pኵ

้क़

x±s

tኵ

Pኵ

෇‫ڦ‬ዖኲ༹ీࠕइ‫؛ڥ‬೺࿘ۨႠ้ǈ

ዖኲമ

4.31±0.45

2.573

0.019

ᆶఈፇ

4.35±0.42

2.582

0.017

ᆶఈፇ

0.57±0.15

2.449

0.020

ᆶఈፇ

0.04±0.02

2.328

0.029

MGBR੗ᇑዖኲ༹ኲ෇ཞ೺ྜ‫ׯ‬ă‫ࠡړ‬

Ⴊްമ

4.33±0.55

2.037

0.032

࿮ఈፇ

4.33±0.55

2.437

0.025

࿮ఈፇ

0.61±0.09

2.490

0.017

࿮ఈፇ

0.03±0.01

2.025

0.041

ඍ໦ࡗ‫ٷ‬ǈዖኲ༹փీइ‫؛ڥ‬೺࿘ۨႠ

ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆ၂๖ǈ࿮ఈፇዖኲമĂႪްമც

ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆ၂๖ǈᆶఈፇᇑ࿮ఈፇႪްമ‫ف‬

ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆ၂๖ǈᆶఈፇዖኲമतႪްമዖ

ཥऺბ‫ݴ‬ဆ၂๖ǈनᆶఈፇᇑ࿮ఈፇዖኲമतႪް

֣ࠡ‫ف‬ᪧၠࢩ‫܈‬ᆶ၂ዸֶᅴǄPǘ0.05ǅă

ᪧၠࢩ‫܈‬ᆶ၂ዸֶᅴǄPǘ0.05ǅă

ኲ൶‫ڦ‬၎‫ܔ‬௢‫܈‬ᆶ၂ዸֶᅴǄPǘ0.05ǅă

മዖኲ൶၎‫ܔ‬௢‫߀ڦ܈‬Վᆶ၂ዸֶᅴǄPǘ0.05ǅă

้ǈሶံႜᆅ‫ࠡڞ‬ምิຍǈ‫ځ‬6ċ12߲
ሆႎࠡႚ‫ࢫׯ‬ǈምႜዖኲ༹ኲ෇ຍă‫ړ‬
ዖኲ൶٪ሞ෉ᆘፇኯᄁႠ‫ݒ‬ᆌ้ǈᄲံ
ੇߌක‫ت‬૙ǈ‫ڪ‬ᄁႠ‫ݒ‬ᆌၩ฿ࢫምႜᆅ
‫ࠡڞ‬ምิຍă
MGBRຍࢫႪް้ऐ‫ڦ‬჋ስǖฉമ
ც൶‫ڦ‬ᅭ‫؃‬Ⴊްǈഄெ࠵ၳࡕᅃ኱๟‫ܔ‬
Ⴊްᅅ฾‫ڦ‬ፌ‫ٷ‬཈቟ă‫ݥ‬ኲࠡዖኲᅃӯ
Ⴔ4߲ሆǈኲࠡࢫႴӷ౎้क़ǈᅜՍሞ
ࠡ‫ࢅݹ‬ఈဌ๭‫ڦ‬ཞ้ᅙᆶႎࠡႚ‫ׯ‬ăሞ
ኄ೺क़ǈ࿮ஃ๟‫ޏ‬ኲࠡ‫ۼ‬ᆌጀᅪಧ‫ٻ‬ᅭ
‫؃‬ăᅃ೺๮ຍࢫ1ዜాǈကಧ‫ٻ‬ᇱᆶऄ
‫ۯ‬ᅭ‫؃‬ǈ‫෉ځ‬ፇኯၩ዗ࢫႜۙ߀ǈՆ௨
‫ف‬ᪧ֨‫ࠡڦ‬Մ๴უ೨ܸဌ๭ăཞ้ᄲጀ
ᅪԍ‫׼‬੨ഹ࿐ิǈՆ௨ᇑᅭ‫؃‬থ‫෉ڦة‬
ፇኯׂิᄁኢă࿢ᇾྺ঴ਦऄ‫ۯ‬ᅭ‫؃‬ຍ
ࢫփీகฉಧ‫ٻ‬ժᄲঢ়‫׉‬ቌ‫ڦٻ‬࿚༶ǈ
֑ൽ࠼ࠦࣅᰰ঳ଣ้ࠦۨᅭ‫؃‬Ⴊްǈन
ఉ߀ཞఁ໒ଙცǈॽഄᪧ֨ৡևፔ‫ׯ‬࿐
ิൃ๕ǈՆ௨უ೨ຍࢫ዗ቯ‫෉ڦ‬ፇኯǈ
ᆩ࠼ࠦࣅᰰ঳ሞତც‫ڦ‬ତ௬तᪧ֨ǈ޿
Ⴊް‫ݛ‬๕๴‫࣒ڟ‬ኁ‫ڦ‬ᅃዂࡻೠă
ຍࢫฅ੨ଛਸࢅఈԓ୞‫ࠡܔ‬ምิ‫ڦ‬
ᆖၚǖ෉ፇኯӶራ೺ଛਸࢅ‫ح‬੥ǈ๟ఈ
ᆅ‫ࠡڞ‬ምิरຍ‫׉‬९‫ڦ‬ժ݀ኢǈ‫ࠡׯܔ‬
ၳࡕᆶ኱থ‫ڦ‬ᆖၚăStavropoulos‫݀ڪ‬
၄ǈᆩ൪‫ٷ‬ி໎؋ဢຍ‫ظ‬ǈ‫ݹࠡܔ‬त
੗ဌ๭ิ࿿ఈ঻‫ڦڞ‬ႎࠡႚ‫ׯ‬तዖኲ
༹‫ࠡڦ‬঳ࢇுᆶᆖၚăᅺُǈ‫؜‬၄ఈԓ
୞ኁǈ੗֑ൽ‫ظ‬௬ൣ૙ǈੇิ໎؋ဢǈ
ዘႎ३ቧ‫ࢇފ‬ǈᇨ‫ߌݞ‬කăԨჺ৯ዐǈ
ᆶఈፇᆶ1੓ዖኲ༹ຍࢫ‫ڼ‬lዜాᰰఈ‫ظ‬
੨ଛਸǈ֑ᆩ޿݆ǈຍࢫᇠࢇଆࡻăᅺ
ُǈ֑ᆩ߳ዖ๮ຍ‫݆ݛ‬ჹ௢‫ࢇފ‬ฅ੨ǈ
‫ݞ‬ኹฅ੨ዘႎଛਸࢅߌකǈ๟ԍኤᆅ‫ڞ‬
ࠡምิ‫࠲ڦࠀׯ‬॰ă
ଣ‫ض‬ฉ‫׉‬ᆩ൸௬༹֫ೌ࠵ִࠡዊ‫ڦ‬
ૌ႙ăՔጚຕጴࣅ൸௬༹֫ೌཚࡗᆌᆩ
Sidexis-X၍ೌ཮ၟ‫ݴ‬ဆ֪ଉ෉ॲǈۙব
ࣨ‫؜ڥ܈‬ຍ൶௢‫܈‬ᇑዜྷც֣ࠡ௢‫ڦ܈‬
၎‫ܔ‬ኵăՔጚຕጴࣅߵॖೌ੗ᅜ࠵ִ‫ڟ‬
ߵॖࠡዊ‫ڦ‬ဦྲՎࣅăॽዖኲ༹ए໼঳
ࢇ‫ت‬ᇑ၎ᆌ‫ڦ‬ዖኲ༹-ࠡፌฉ‫ݛ‬থ‫ۅة‬
ኮक़‫ڦ‬ਐ૗ፕྺ֪ଉ֖੊‫ۅ‬ǈ֪ଉዖኲ
༹ዜྷ‫ࠡڦ‬ဌ๭ǈሞଣ‫ض‬ฉ‫ڟڥ‬କ࠽‫ݘ‬
ᆌᆩăCT੗ᅜෙྼକ঴ࠡዊ൧઄ǈඓ
૬ዖኲ༹ኲ෇‫ڦ‬ፌॅ‫ݛ‬ၠࢅև࿋ǈՆ௨
ฅतዘᄲ‫ڦ‬঴೪঳ࠓă‫ڍ‬๟‫ݯ‬ᆩডߛǈ
‫ޖ‬พড‫ٷ‬ǈ‫׉‬ᆩᇀްሗթ૩ă၄ᆶ‫ڦ‬ᮡ
ఈ዆Ԣे߾֡ፕডྺ०ՍǈణമᅙएԨ
ํ၄ࡔׂࣅǈ‫ݯ‬ᆩড‫گ‬ă੗ဌ๭Ⴀঌᇱ
ఈᆯᇀ‫֌ܔ‬ଙ‫ڦ‬Ⴀీᄲ൱ডߛǈ৊੨ঌ
ᇱఈසBio-guide੗इ‫ڥ‬ଆࡻ‫ࠡׯڦ‬ၳ
ࡕ,‫ڍ‬ডྺӆࡍăࡔׂঌᇱఈ٪ሞ੣क़
ྼ‫ీ׼‬૰ֶǈဌ๭໏‫܈‬ড੺ǈ‫ࠡׯ‬ၳ
ࡕփ࿘ۨ‫ڪ‬ඍ‫ۅ‬ăሞMGBR‫ࠀׯ‬թ૩‫ڦ‬
ჺ৯ዐǈ෉ᆘፇኯ‫ࢅڦ‬ၿሁઠሁ๴‫ڟ‬ዘ
๫ǈ༬՚๟෉ፇኯ‫ڦ‬࿚༶ǈჺ৯၎‫ܔ‬ው
ࢫǈ၎႑ॽઠࣷ‫ྺׯ‬ඤ‫ۅ‬ăଣ‫ض‬ฉᆌߵ
਍ࠡଉփፁ‫ڦ‬ਏ༹൧઄Ăຍኁ֡ፕ‫ڦ‬ຄ
ଁ‫܈ײ‬Ă࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬ঢ়ष൧઄‫ڪ‬ፔ‫؜‬੔ბঢ়
ष‫ڦ‬ዎଐ‫ݛ‬ӄă

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[33] => untitled

ׂ೗ጨრ 44

2013ᄟࣅᯝࠦۨႪް๨‫ޅׇ‬ഐሊᆥ
Һܻ‫ظ‬ST֒෥‫ג‬ཪิ࿿భ௝ᄟࣅᯝٍ੷ᆅଶඇᯝᅭ‫؃‬ᆨಌߛ‫ރ‬
ᄟࣅᯝ֌ଙ‫ڦ‬੨ഹଣ‫ض‬ᆌᆩǈ
ঢ়ࡗඇٍცࢅඇᯝცଇ߲ዘᄲ݀ቛ঩
܎ǈ2012ᅙঢ়ԥႜᄽᇤྺࠦۨᅭ‫؃‬Ⴊް
‫“ڦ‬௽႓֌ଙ”ǈഄआԖ‫܈ײ‬੗९ᅃӫă
ཚࡗ࠵ִெࡔඇᯝᅭ‫ڦ؃‬ሺ‫׊‬൵๞ǈཨ
พ‫ڟ‬ዐࡔ๨‫ׇ‬ǈ঳ࢇࡔా݀ቛ၄ጒǈ࿢
்փవ‫؜ڥ‬ǈ࿄ઠब౎ǈᄟࣅᯝࠦۨႪ
ް࣏ॽ‫ޅ‬ഐሊᆥăߛႠॏԲǈൕ௷ॏ߭
‫ڦ‬ඇᯝᅭ‫ࣷ؃‬ीჄඵ‫“ک‬௽႓Ⴊް”Ԑ
ፗǈඟ“߸‫ܠ‬ዐࡔ઻ӥႡၐഴ‫ڥ‬ഐߛ೗
ዊॳ੃‫ڦ‬ᄟࣅᯝᅭ‫ڦ”؃‬ெࡻᇼৠǈ૗
၄ํሁઠሁৎă
໯ᅜǈ2013ႎ‫ؾ‬ᅉ๔ǈҺܻ‫ظ‬கփ
ཕ༷ǈዘԁླྀ‫؜‬ST֒෥‫ג‬ཪิ࿿భ௝ᄟ
ࣅᯝٍ੷ǈྺٍԠॳඇᯝᅭ‫؃‬ጹࢇ঴ਦ
‫ݛ‬ӄምཁႎეᅂǈӝᇱᅙ‫ݮ‬༮‫ڦ‬ඇᯝ๨
‫ׇ‬ምْླྀၠߛ‫ח‬ă
ST֒෥‫ג‬ཪิ࿿భ௝ᄟࣅᯝٍ੷
ፕྺST‫ג‬ཪӣ෥ٍ੷‫ڦ‬ᅃዖႎ႙ց؊
֌ଙǈඟຕጴࣅ੨ഹरຍՎ‫ྜे߸ڥ‬
ெǈ໲ምْ‫“ܔ‬๮߾߾ᅝ”ᆌᆩ“३݆”ǈ
‫“ܔ‬CAD/CAMຕጴरຍ”ᆌᆩ“े݆”݆
ሶǈඟर߾‫“׍‬ඇᯝᅭ‫ڦ”؃‬዆ፕՎ‫ڥ‬
߸ेߛၳ੺যă

ᅅิ৊ႜ‫ٶ‬ఉփࣷ߀Վᅭ‫ڦ؃‬ჿ෥ǈ
࣒ኁᄺ࿮Ⴔ‫څ‬႐‫׊‬೺ฉူᄯࢇ‫्ܔ‬ც
ჿ෥‫ڦ‬ᆖၚă
Һܻ‫ڦ؜ླྀظ‬ST֒෥‫ג‬ཪิ࿿భ
௝ᄟࣅᯝٍ੷तದ༫߾ᅝरຍǈॽཚࡗ
ᅃ౎ᅃ‫܈‬੨ഹႜᄽฺᄑ——ࣀళࡔा੨
ഹഗ֌ቛબࣷǈ๯ْࠅਸଋ၎ǈᇑႜᄽ
ഄ໱ႎׂ೗Ăႎरຍഋ਋ᅃ༗ă
া้ǈҺܻ‫ॽظ‬ሞቛࣷ၄‫ׇ‬ยዃ
ඇᯝᅭ‫؃‬ጆ൶ǈᇑႜᄽࠌཞ‫ݴ‬ၛፌႎ‫ׯ‬
ࡕăཞ้ǈҺܻ‫ॽ࣏ظ‬ၠႜᄽቛ‫؜‬ǈፌ

ႎ‫ڦ‬CAD/CAMඇຕጴ੨ഹጹࢇ঴ਦ‫ݛ‬
ӄǈ࿢்ඤ‫࣌צ‬ᆓ࠽‫ٷ‬ਜ਼ࢽವᆷᕂଣ
Һܻ‫ظ‬ቛ࿋֖࠵঍ୁă

ቛ้ࣷक़ǖ2013౎2ሆ27-3ሆ2න
ቛࣷ‫ۅں‬ǖ࠽ዝ৊‫؜‬੨ฆ೗঍ᅟ
ࣷಅዞቛ࠷
ቛ࿋ࡽǖ15.1࠷H01ࡽ
߸‫ܠ‬႑တ൩࠲ጀҺܻ‫ྪྪ࠳ظ‬በǖ
www.upcera.com
ጧკ‫ࣆۉ‬ǖ0755-86006551

Һܻ‫֒ظ‬෥ٍ੷

Һܻ‫֒ظ‬෥ٍ੷

ᅭ‫׍߾े؃‬዆ፕඇᯝᅭ‫ڦ؃‬ଇዖ‫݆ݛ‬:
‫݆ݛ‬ᅃĂ֑ᆩST‫ג‬ཪ௽ٍ੷ದࢇක෥ᅂ
৊ႜඇᯝᅭ‫؃‬዆ፕ
ణമǈ‫ٷ‬և‫ݴ‬ඇᯝᅭ‫֑؃‬ᆩҺܻ‫ظ‬
ST‫ג‬ཪ௽ӣ෥ᄟࣅᯝٍ੷ǈದࢇᆶጀ֩
ኤ‫ڦ‬ක෥ᅂǈঢ়3Shape෢௮ᅏ෢௮Ă
CAD/CAMยऺĂጲ‫߾ेࣅۯ‬Ă৐ಟई
ཱຘක෥Ăฏ঳ĂࢫႪኝ‫ت‬૙‫߾ेڪ‬዆
ፕܸ‫ׯ‬ă֑ᆩST‫ג‬ཪٍ੷዆ፕ‫؜‬ઠ‫ڦ‬ᅭ
‫؃‬ǈঢ়ᆶጀ֩ኤ‫ڦ‬ක෥ᅂක෥മࢫ‫ڦ‬ཪ
࠼୲ǈᇑഄ໱‫ॆ׍‬၎Բǈֶኵፌၭǈ൐
ٗ೪௬ઠੂǈჿ෥าཪ਩ሌă
໯ᅜǈᇑ‫د‬ཥ‫ূڦ‬ຌੌٍतඇٍც
၎Բǈኝ߲ୁ‫֡ײ‬ፕ߸े०Սǈ़੗஢
ፁर߾‫಼׍‬ଉे߾ิׂႴ൱ǈᄺ੗ߵ਍
ᅅิႴ൱৊ႜ߲Ⴀࣅක෥዆ፕă

ක෥‫ت‬૙‫ٍڦ‬Ԡॳඇᯝᅭ‫؃‬೪௬ჿ෥਩ሌ

‫ܾ݆ݛ‬Ă֑ᆩST֒෥‫ג‬ཪ௽ᄟࣅᯝٍ੷
৊ႜᄟࣅᯝᅭ‫؃‬዆ፕ
ST֒෥‫ג‬ཪ௽ᄟࣅᯝٍ੷ሞӣ෥
ٍ੷ए‫إ‬ฉ৊ႜᇨක෥‫ت‬૙዆ፕܸ‫ׯ‬ǈ
Һܻ‫ࠌظ‬ჺ݀‫؜‬ᇑක෥ᅂ‫ܔ‬ᆌ‫ڦ‬16෥
֒෥ٍ੷ă
र߾क़ኻႴߵ਍ᅅิ‫ڦ‬Բ෥঳ࡕǈ
჋ስ‫ܔ‬ᆌჿ෥‫੷ٍڦ‬ǈ඗ࢫঢ়3Shape෢
௮ᅏ෢௮ĂCAD/CAMยऺĂጲ‫ेࣅۯ‬
߾Ăฏ঳ĂࢫႪኝ‫ت‬૙‫߾ڪ‬ᅝǈन੗
ྜ‫߾ेׯ‬ă
၎Բ‫݆ݛ‬ᅃǈ৊ᅃօ໫‫܌‬କᅭ‫؃‬
዆ፕ้क़ǈ३ณକ๮߾֡ፕ‫ײ‬Ⴞǈ‫ٷ‬
‫ߛ༵ٷ‬କิׂၳ୲ǈই‫گ‬କิׂ‫ׯ‬Ԩǈ
߸ዘᄲ‫ڦ‬๟ǈ໲ᆶၳ঴ਦକଣ‫ۙ܋ض‬ᳪ
‫ܔ‬ඇᯝᅭ‫؃‬ჿ෥ՎറईՎӣ‫ڦ‬ᆖၚǈ

֑ᆩҺܻ‫ظ‬ST֒෥‫ג‬ཪ௽ᄟࣅᯝٍ੷዆ፕ
‫ڦ‬ඇᯝᅭ‫؃‬

www.dentistx.com

[34] => untitled

45 ൵๞तᆌᆩ

Herculite Precis ዐ࿔ఁ;ᤸᤨ*ߛपభ௝ްࢇຏኬႪްമცࢅࢫც
Kerrǈ࠲ጀ౞Ⴊް‫ڦ‬௅ᅃօƽ
Joseph Sabbagh
৑࠶ሞცᅅბዐइ‫ڥ‬କႹ‫ܠ‬৊ቛǈ

ሞᆩพ၍ቷೌඓۨൿ۴ช࿄ેतତ

ሞන‫߾׉‬ፕዐ࿢்ධ඗‫׉ݥ‬ᅈડ኱থႪ

௬ࢫǈᆩߛ࿒ߛუ௶ਪ‫ڦ‬SoftClampTM໒

ްरຍă๑ᆩްࢇຏኬᅙৎ࿵ๆ౎ǈժ

ଙഭǄkerrࠅິၞೄቱॄǅतሞമఉც

൐‫ܔ‬ᇀഄፇ‫֡ࢅݴ‬ፕደ౎߀৊ă໚඗਋

ฉᆩFixafloss(Kerrࠅິၞೄቱጆᆩც

ࢇ๭໫ժுᆶྜඇၩ‫أ‬ǈ‫ڍ‬๟ഄ໲‫ڦ‬࿚

၍)ॽOptiDamǄKerrࠅິᇨ‫ׯ‬೗ 3D-ၞ

༶૩සቕႠĂዊ‫֡ࢅں‬ፕ਩ᅙ঴ਦă

ೄቱǅࠦۨሞࢫცฉ(཮2)ă

Herculite Precis (ዐ࿔ఁǖᤸᤨ)๟

ሞၞೄቱ‫ူৣ࣍ڦ‬ᇨԢ۴႙੗ᅜྺ

ᅙ ‫ ࠀ ׯ‬๑ ᆩ ܾ ๆ ‫ ڦ ౎ ܠ‬Herculite ®

ᅅิ༵ࠃൣল‫߾ڦ‬ፕ๫ᄸǈժ๑੨ഹ෉

XRV™‫ืڦ‬पದ‫ݛ‬ǈժ੗ᅜᆩᇀമც

ፇኯ‫ڟڥ‬؊‫ܸݴ‬Ҿඇ‫߰ڦ‬૗ăፌࢫǈኄ

ࢅࢫც‫ڦ‬Ⴊްăዷᄲ‫ظڦ‬ႎ‫ۅ‬๟ெბႠ

ඟ࣒ኁ߸๾๢ǈ३ณփሇǈ൐Ն௨କೕ

ీĂዊ‫ں‬਩ሌतփቕഗႁǈኄᄣᆶዺᇀ

‫ڦݏ‬ຖဢă

֡ፕࢅ๢ࢇ۴႙ă

Jet bur, ૒ႚǈFG 330) ‫ٶ‬ਸ۴ഹăᇑূ

࿔ఁǖᤸᤨ)Ⴊްࢫცࢅമც‫ڦ‬ଇ‫ݻ‬թ

ߑ෪‫כ‬ኍ၎Բǈ࿩ߒ‫כ‬ኍׂิ੗ీ໦

૩Ԓߢă

ฅცໞ‫ڦ‬ኒ‫߸ۯ‬ณǈ൐ൎၥც༹ፇኯ
߸ᆶၳ (཮3)ă

թ૩1
ჿ෥ࢅփཪ௽‫ڦ܈‬Herculite Precis (ዐ࿔

#36ც‫؃‬၂๖କᆀࠉࢇূႪް༹ူ

཮4

཮5

཮6

཮7

཮8

჋ስࢇ๢؅٫ࢅႚጒ‫כڦ‬ኍీ‫ڟٳ‬
ዊǈස཮4ฉ‫ܾڼ‬ఉც໯๖ă
ᆯᇀփภत࣬ްথ‫ۅة‬ǈଇ߲Iૌ۴
(36ࢅ37)੗ᅜཞ้Ⴊްă๯ံǈᆩଡ໗ౡ
ঌ(౪‫ྺ܈‬37%)໗์ଇ੓ც20௱ (཮ 5)ă

‫ڦݛ‬ी݀ൿǈܸ‫ܾڼ‬ఉც (ც࿋ # 37) ሞ
ცࢇ௬ଛࠏ‫ت‬ᆶራ೺ൿ (཮ 1)ă

཮3

ፌณ‫ڦ‬ᇨԢǈԍାॳ੃‫ڦ‬ცᆺዊࢅცԨ

ఁǖᤸᤨ) (A3 ცԨዊ, A2 ცᆺዊࢅൎ
‫)܋‬Ⴊްଇ߲Iૌ۴ă

཮2

ᆩᅃ߲ၭ‫ڦ‬࿩ߒ‫כ‬ኍ(Kerr Beavers

ူ࿔၂๖କᆩHerculite Precis (ዐ

၂๖କᅃఁ29໠‫࣒ڦ‬ኁǈ๑ᆩփཞ

཮1

඗ ࢫ ᆩ ຤ /ഘ ‫ ڹ ן‬؋ ဢ ໗ ዁ ณ
10௱ǈൣ‫أ‬໗ࢅᤦ࿫֫ (ඁ‫ܠأ‬ᇆ‫ڦ‬

www.dentistx.com

཮9

཮10

཮11

[35] => untitled

൵๞तᆌᆩ 46

཮16
཮12

཮13

཮14

཮15

཮17

཮18

཮19

཮20

཮21

຤ǈ‫ڍ‬๟՗௬ԍ‫ח׼‬โ) (཮ 6)ă
๑ᆩ‫ڼ‬4‫پ‬ቕ঳ဣཥ (kerrࠅິǈ
OptiBond® FL) Ǘံᆩၭறຘཱք‫ت‬૙
वǈൟൟཱຘ15 ௱ǈ඗ࢫൟൟ‫߅ع‬ă
থጣཱքቕ঳व15௱ (཮7) ժࠦࣅ20
௱ (཮8)ă
֑ᆩณଉຏኬ‫֫ݴڦ‬रຍǈഄణ‫ڦ‬
๟३ณ਋ࢇ๭໫ă
‫ڼ‬ᅃ֫Herculite Precis (ዐ࿔ఁǖᤸ
ᤨ) (A3 ცԨዊ) ዃᇀ۴‫ڹ‬ǈኮࢫ๟ଷྔ
ଇ֫ცᆺዊA2ࢅൎ‫ ཮( ܋‬9)ă
Herculite Precis (ዐ࿔ఁǖᤸᤨ)၂
๖‫؜‬ଆࡻ‫֡ڦ‬ፕႠీǈᅺܸీ࢔ࡻ‫ڦ‬ཌྷ
ࢇ໯ᇨԢ‫ڦ‬۴Մă௅֫ຏኬࠦࣅ40௱ă
๑ᆩᆶၳ‫ࣅࠦ࠼ڦ‬ยԢǈ๼‫؜‬዁ณྺ
600mW/cm2 (཮ 10)ă
཮11 ၂๖କඁ‫أ‬ၞೄቱമ‫ڦ‬Ⴊް
༹ă֑ᆩณଉሺेຏኬ‫݆ݛڦ‬؊ག۴
ഹǈ ੗ᅜ৛ඓ‫؜ۓڦ‬ც‫ڦ؃‬঴೪঳ࠓǈ
ኄᄣ३ณ‫ܔ‬Ⴊް༹৊ႜ৛Ⴊ‫้ڦ‬क़ă
๑ᆩփཞ‫ڦ‬ႚጒࢅ؅٫‫߳ڦ‬ዖยԢ
‫ܔ‬Ⴊް༹৊ႜ৛Ⴊࢅಙ࠼ǈԈઔ 12 &
30 ‫ܠ‬ӈ֣‫כڦ‬ኍ (཮ 12)ă ཮ 13၂๖କ
๑ᆩ‫ڒ‬ႚ‫ܠ‬ӈ֣‫כ‬ኍ(Kerr Beavers Fine
Finishing 30-bladed Jet bur, FG 9406)ǈ
ኮࢫ๑ᆩOcclubrush® ༐ࣅࡂຘጱǄ
Kerrࠅິಙ࠼ຘǅ๑Ⴊް༹‫׉ݥ‬ଋሷ
ࢅ࠼ࣂ(཮ 14)ă
ᅃ߲ሆࢫǈႪް༹၂๖ᇑཀ඗ცଚ
၎ၹۙ‫ڦ‬૙ၙႚༀࢅჿ෥ (཮ 15)ă
թ૩2
၂๖କᅃ࿋32໠ఴ๗‫ܔ‬മც൶ெ࠵
ࠥ୯ܸമઠ৽ኑăଣ‫ض‬ॠֱ݀၄ൎ‫܋‬ඍ
໦ǈᆸ֨‫ڼ‬ᅃࢅ‫ܾڼ‬੓ൎცৎዐ IIIૌ؊
ག༹ (ც࿋11ࢅ 12) (཮ 16)ă
჋෥ࢅ஑ፋࢫǈሞ؊‫ݴ‬಩຤ူఉ
‫أ‬ᇱઠ‫ڦ‬ຏኬ؊ག༹ăྺକሞႪްօየ
ዐ‫ࢇڟٳ‬๢‫ڦ‬โ‫܈‬੦዆ǈॽOptiDamTM
ᆩᇀᆸ֨‫ڼ‬ᅃമఉც዁ፑ֨‫ڼ‬ᅃമఉ
ცă (཮ 17)ă
඗ࢫሞ11ࢅ12ც‫؃‬क़‫෇ݣ‬ӷཪ௽
‫ׯ‬ႚೌǈ֭෇ఢၴՆ௨ྔႚࡗ཭ă
ᆩٚ‫ڒڦ‬ႚূߑ෪‫כ‬ኍॽ۴‫ڦ‬ॉ֨
዆‫ׯ‬ၽՉ (཮18)ǈኄᄣሺഽକ‫ܔ‬ცᆺዊ
՗௬‫ࠦڦ‬࿋ǈ๑ຏኬࢅც༹঳ࠓक़‫ڦ‬ჿ
෥߸ेၹۙă
ߵ਍ኮമթ૩1௮ຎ‫ڦ‬၎ཞօየ
৊ႜ໗์ࢅቕ঳ăྺକዘ၄ც༹‫ڦ‬঴
೪঳ࠓǈሞփཞ‫ڦ‬बࢆႚༀև࿋֑ᆩ
Herculite Precis (ዐ࿔ఁǖᤸᤨ)‫ܑ֫ݴ‬
ओႪްăᆩਏᆶփቕ‫ߛڦ ܋ۯࡐڦ‬ၳ
ยԢComporoller™ǄKerrࠅິǈຏኬ໒
ႚഗǅ‫ت‬૙ຏኬǈ ඓԍփࡤ੣ဤĂྜெ
ཌྷࢇც‫ڦ؃‬ॉ֨Մ(཮ 19)ă
௅֫ຏኬٗॉ֨ࢅบ֨ࠦࣅ
40௱ă
ፌࢫǈ๑ᆩOptiDiscǄKerrࠅິಙ
࠼ۜǅփཞ෪૥‫ڦ‬Ⴊኝಎ‫ܔ‬ຏኬႪް༹
৊ႜ৛Ⴊࢅಙ࠼ (཮ 20ࢅ21)ă

www.dentistx.com

[36] => untitled

47 ൵๞तᆌᆩ

ଉጱ‫ݛ‬հஞ؋ᮿघ࠼‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬ᆌᆩ
Evgeniy Mironov & Zhasminaǈԍे૧ჱ

঻ถ

ӄ૩2
ໜጣ࣒ኁ‫ܔ‬Er:YAGᮿघ࠼‫ߛڦ‬থ๴

ᅃ࿋౰Ⴀ࣒ኁᄲ൱ሞ஑ፋူዎଐ໳‫ڦ‬

‫܈‬ǈᅜत߸े৛ဦ‫֡ڦ‬ፕీ૰ࢅߛዊଉ‫ڦ‬

മცăሞ‫ࠀׯ‬๑ᆩFotonaᮿघ࠼‫ڦ‬Touch-

ዎଐࡗ‫ײ‬ǈܸደॷ‫ྺׯ‬න‫׉‬ც੔ዎଐ‫ڦ‬ᅃ

whiteც‫؃‬ெӣ‫ײ‬Ⴞࡗ‫ڦࢫײ‬ᅃ႓೺ǈႴᄲ

և‫ݴ‬ăഄ၎Բഐ‫د‬ཥऐႁᇨԢ‫݆ݛ‬ᆶ࢔‫ܠ‬

ඁ‫ۖأ‬໳ᅙᆶ‫ڦ‬኱থ዆ፕ‫ࢇްڦ‬ຏኬཌྷ௬ǈ

ᆫ‫ۅ‬ǈԲසცໞ‫ڦ‬࿒‫߸ߛื܈‬ณǈ࣒ኁ߸

ߵ਍໳ெӣࢫ‫ڦ‬ც‫؃‬ჿ෥৊ႜჿ෥‫ۙڦ‬ኝă

ณߌਥ‫ڟ‬༯སǈᅜती݀ൿ‫ޅڦ‬၃ই‫گ‬ǈ

ᆯᇀQSPఇ๕ߛ‫ڦ܈‬৛ඓႠǈփ‫ܔ‬ᆺዊ৊ႜ

ܸ൐๑ᆩEr:YAGᮿ‫ీگ‬ଉघ࠼ሞSSPఇ๕

ඪࢆዎଐǈܸৈৈ‫ܔ‬ຏኬཌྷ௬֫৊ႜۙኝ‫ׯ‬

ူዎଐీࠕ߀฀ࢅሺഽްࢇຏኬᇑცԨዊ

ྺକ੗ీăฏ์ਸ๔ᆩQSPఇ๕ǈ150ࡹঋ

ኮक़‫ڦ‬ቕথഽ‫܈‬ă

ܺǈ12ࢍጦǄ཮4aǅߵ਍؊ག֌ଙ‫ݒڦ‬ᆌၳ

ీࠕۙኝׂิփཞघ࠼ஞ؋੻‫ీڦ܈‬

ࡕǈ࿢்ॽஞ؋ీଉ༵ߛ‫ڟ‬180ࡹঋܺǈ‫ܔ‬

૰ՔኾጣEr:YAGᮿघ࠼ሞც੔‫ڦ‬ᆌᆩ৊෇

ᇀఫၵ٪ሞ‫֌ࢇްڦ‬ଙࢩ‫ڦٷ߸܈‬൶ᇘǈೕ

କ߸े‫ܠ‬ᄣࢅ࠽‫ڦݘ‬ଶᇘăEr:YAGᮿघ࠼

୲༵ߛ‫ڟ‬15ࢍጦă

रຍഄዐፌৎ‫ڦ‬ᅃၜ݀ቛ৽๟ଉጱ‫ݛ‬հஞ
؋रຍǄQSPǅ‫ڦ‬ᆅ෇ăሞQSPఇ๕ူǈ‫گ‬

཮1b

཮1c

ᄣ৽ీࠕཞ้‫ڦߛ߸ڟٳ‬ၳ୲ࢅዎଐ‫ڦ‬৛ඓ

Heavy Flow‫֌ڦ‬ଙ৊ႜቕ঳؊གǈइ‫ڥ‬ଇዖ

Ⴀă๑ᆩQSPఇ๕ᇨԢ‫ڦ‬࿡۴Չᇹ߸ेൣည

ްࢇ֌ଙኮक़ഽ‫܈‬ডഽǈዊ‫ں‬਩ᅃ‫૶ڦ‬থă

෍૧ǈኄᄣߛዊଉ‫ڦ‬হ௬ᇨԢీࠕ‫ߛڟٳ‬ዊ

࣒ኁ‫ܔ‬ᇀዎଐࢫ‫ڦ‬ც‫׉ݥ؃‬஢ᅪǈܸ൐‫ܔ‬ᇀ

ଉቕথഽ‫ڦ܈‬ᄲ൱ă

࿮ས‫֡ڦ‬ፕࡗ‫ײ‬ๆ‫ݣݴ‬຿Ǆ཮4cǅă

֌ଙᇑ‫݆ݛ‬

ӄ૩3 (཮5)

Fotona ATघ࠼๑ᆩH02‫ݥ‬থ‫ة‬๕๮ऐ

ᅃ߲30໠‫࣒ڦ‬ኁዷ໕ူമఉც‫ܔ‬ऐႁ

Ǆঋ‫࠼ۅ‬ຐ኱০ྺ0.6ࡹ௝ǅᆩᇀᆺዊࢅް

ِघࢅૐ຤௺ߌăცṸ࢔ॳ੃ǈுᆶ‫ݣ‬ዃ

ࢇຏኬᇨԢǈ๑ᆩਏᆶ኱০ྺ0.8ࡹ௝‫ڦ‬ᇶ

ಇṸ၍‫ڦ‬Ղᄲă๑ᆩघ࠼‫ڦ‬QSPఇ๕ǈీ

ዹႚ္ྼॖևH14থ‫ة‬๕๮ऐ৊ႜ՗௬Ⴊ

ࠕ৛ඓዎଐǈԍኤცṸፇኯփ๴‫ِڟ‬घă

ኝࢅცԨዊᇨԢǄ཮1bǈ1cǅă໯ᆶଣ‫ض‬

՗௬ۙኝ๑ᆩ‫֖ڦ‬ຕྺQSPఇ๕ǈ120ࡹঋ

ӄ૩‫ۼ‬๟ᆩQSPఇ๕ǖஞ؋ీଉٗ120ࡹ

ܺǈ10ࢍጦă‫ݥ‬থ‫ة‬๕‫ڦ‬๮ऐ๑ᆩ‫݆ݛ‬ๆ

ঋܺ‫ڟ‬500ࡹঋܺǈஞ؋ೕ୲ྺ10-15ࢍጦ

‫ݴ‬०Սܸ൐ံ‫ڞ‬घ࠼࠼ຐๆ‫ݴ‬ൣညǈኝ߲

Ǆ཮1aǅă

ࡗ‫ײ‬ዎଐଇ੓ც‫؃‬ৈৈᆩକ20௱Ǆ཮5ǅă

཮1cǖH14-C๮ऐ

཮2aǖQSPఇ๕ᇨԢࢫ‫ڦ‬ც࿋16
཮2bǖྜ‫ׯ‬؊གࢫ‫ڦ‬ც࿋16
཮3aǖც࿋26ຍമ
཮3bǖც࿋26ሞQSPఇ๕ᇨԢࢫ
཮3cǖც࿋26؊གྜ‫ࢫׯ‬
཮4aǖQSPఇ๕ူඁ‫أ‬৹‫֌ࢇްڦ‬ଙཌྷ௬

ዓǈ௅ᅃ੓֨ൎცᆩ้1‫ݴ‬ዓǄ཮4bǅă
‫ݣ‬ዃၞೄቱࢫǈ๑ᆩᅃ֫Grandioso

ࠃǄCuxhaverǈ‫ࡔڤ‬ǅă

཮1a

ᇨԢࡗ‫ײ‬௅ᅃ੓ዐൎცᆩ้1.5‫ڟ‬2‫ݴ‬

ీଉ‫܌ڦ‬հஞ؋ኮक़‫ڦ‬क़้߰क़‫܌׉ݥ‬ǈኄ

ᆩᇀ؊གࢅቕথ‫֌ࢇްڦ‬ଙᆯVoco༵

཮1aǖFotona ATሞQSPఇ๕ยዃူ
཮1bǖH02-C๮ऐ

཮4bǖ՗௬ᇨԢྜ‫ࢫׯ‬

཮2a

཮2b

཮3a

཮3b

཮3c

཮4a

཮4b

཮4c

཮4cǖ኱থ؊གྜ‫ڦࢫׯ‬ଣ‫ض‬൧઄

؊ག֌ଙ๑ᆩ‫ڦ‬๟ୁ‫ࢇްۯ‬ຏኬăሞც‫؃‬
44ዜྷᆶൟྲ‫ڦ‬ცṸ‫؜‬ეǈሞ཮5ዐ੗९ǈ

ዎଐਸ๔ኮമǈFotonaघ࠼ዎଐ‫ڦ‬ၳ

ኄ๟ᆩᇀಙ࠼ሰ‫؜ڦׯ‬ეăኄ߲թ૩၂๖

ࡕǈࡻ‫ࢅت‬੗ీ‫ޅڦ‬၃ᅜतժ݀ኢ‫ۼ‬ᅜཚ

କ๑ᆩQSPఇ๕‫ڦ‬घ࠼ዎଐీࠕ‫ڟٳ‬සُ

ໍᅟ‫ݛڦۮ‬๕ၠ௅ᅃ࿋࣒ኁ঴๥ăሞዎଐ

੺໏ࢅ৛ඓă

೺क़ǈघ࠼Ҿඇ๰ሶᆯघ࠼Ҿඇ࠳ᇵჹ߭
॔‫۽‬ǄDr. Evgeniy Mironovǅă

ӄ૩4 (཮6)

ଣ‫ض‬ӄ૩

ศৡևൿ࣋‫ڦ‬ዎଐăᅺྺൿ࣋࿋ዃ࢔ศǈ

ᅃ࿋23໠‫ڦ‬ఴႠ࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬45ც࿋৊ႜକ
໯ᆶ‫ڦ‬թට‫ۼ‬๟ٗ௅ཀோኑዎଐዐ཈

ܸ൐࣒ኁ‫ܔ‬ᇀც੔ዎଐๆ‫ݴ‬੤ਕǈ໯ᅜ๑

჋‫ڦ‬थႠईኁ஥Ⴀ࣒ኁǄᅜူ‫ܔ‬ਏ༹൧઄

ᆩକਆև஑ፋǈժ൐ยዃକ৑੗ీ੺໏ྜ‫ׯ‬

৊ႜ঻ถǅă࣒ኁሞለ‫ྜ܁‬घ࠼ዎଐ‫ڦ‬঴

ዎଐ‫֖ڦ‬ຕǈQSPఇ๕ǈ500ࡹঋܺǈ12ࢍ

๥ాඹࢫധຈኪ൧ཞᅪກǈժ൐ཞᅪߴ໱

ጦă‫ڼ‬ᅃօᇨԢዎଐᆩ้ুু௱ዓǈ඗ࢫ

்ಆฝ๮ຍቷೌă

ॽీଉۙኝྺ300ࡹঋܺǈᅺྺ‫ڟٳ‬କศև

཮5aǖଇ੓മఉცຍമ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬൧઄
཮5bǖQSPఇ๕ူ՗௬ᇨԢྜ‫ۯୁࢅׯ‬ຏ
ኬ؊གࢫ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬൧઄
཮6aǖዎଐമ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬൧઄
཮6bǖQSPఇ๕ዎଐࢫ൧઄၂๖ცṸྜ
ඇுᆶ๴‫ેڟ‬तǈ৑࠶๑ᆩ‫ڦ‬๟ߛీଉ
घ࠼֖ຕ
཮6cǖዎଐࢫ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬൧઄
཮7aǖዎଐമ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬൧઄
཮7bǖQSPఇ๕ူዎଐࢫ၂๖՗௬‫װ‬၄૙
ၙ‫ڦ‬ቕথহ௬
཮7cǖፌࢫ؊གྜ‫ڦׯ‬ଣ‫ض‬൧઄

཮5a

཮5b

཮6a

཮6b

཮6c

཮7a

཮7b

཮7c

঳ஃ

ഐ‫ڟ‬କ࢔ࡻ‫ڦ‬஑ፋၳࡕǈ࣒ኁுᆶ

๟ǈQSPఇ๕ူᇨԢ‫ڦ‬࿡۴Չᇹ߸े

‫ݒ‬ᆙኮࢫ‫؜‬၄௺ߌ‫ڪ‬ኢጒă

ൣည෍૧ǈ࿮ஃ๟؊ག࣏๟՗௬‫ۙڦ‬

ൿ࣋‫ڦ‬ცԨዊăྺକ֡ፕ੺໏ǈೕ୲ሺे‫ڟ‬
ӄ૩1

15ࢍጦǈኄᄣ‫ܾڼ‬օዎଐ‫ײࡗڦ‬ᄺৈৈᆩକ

ᅃ࿋26໠‫ڦ‬౰Ⴀ࣒ኁ16ც࿋‫ڦ‬؊ག༹

5௱ዓăሞ‫ݣ‬ዃକኹეवࢫǈCalcimol LCᆩ

ᆶՎ෥ࢅᅃࡗႠ௺ߌăᄲඁ‫أ‬٪ሞ‫ڦ‬ຏኬ

ઠ৊ႜ۴‫ת‬ǈ՗௬ޮ߃Grandioso Heavy

؊ག༹ǈ๑ᆩघ࠼֖ຕྺQSPǈ500ࡹঋ

Flowୁ‫ۯ‬ຏኬǈፌࢫᆩGrandioso؊གă

ܺǈ12ࢍጦǈܸცԨዊᇨԢ้ǈQSPఇ๕ǈ
160ࡹঋܺǈ15ࢍጦă๑ᆩQSPఇ๕৊ႜᇨ

ӄ૩5 (཮7)

Ԣ߸े੺໏ࢅ৛ඓǖQSPఇ๕‫׉ݥ‬๢ࢇᆩ

ኄ๟ᅃ߲‫ڇ‬੓ცᆯᇀࡗ‫ࣅޘ܈‬࿿ฝൽ

ᇀඁ‫أ‬ी݀ൿ࣋ईኁ஥Ⴀൿ࣋ǈኄዖൿ࣋

ሰ‫ڦׯ‬ਆ၌Ⴀᆺዊ݀ᇣփඇă࣒ኁྺ18໠

ࡤ຤ଉுᆶथႠൿ࣋຤‫ࡤݴ‬ଉఫ஺ߛă‫ܔ‬

‫ڦ‬ఴႠǈ໱‫ྸڦ‬ᅃԑᇽ৽๟஑ፋᇱᅺă‫࣒ܔ‬

ᇀ߸ेศ֫൶ᇘ‫ڦ‬ᇨԢQSPఇ๕ᄺᆶᅮ‫ت‬ǈ

ኁ৊ႜ঴๥ᅜࢫǈ࣒ኁཞᅪ৊ႜErǖYAGዎ

໲ీࠕই‫گ‬ᆯᇀ຤ୁই࿒փ؊‫ݴ‬ሰ‫ڦׯ‬ඤ

ଐܸփᆩ஑ፋǈኮࢫ৊ႜ؊གă࣒ኁๆ‫ݴ‬੤

໦ฅ‫ޅڦ‬၃ăዎଐࡗ‫ײ‬ዐுᆶ๑ᆩ஑ፋǈ

ਕცᅅǈܸ൐ሞኮമ‫ڦ‬ც੔ዎଐዐ‫ۼ‬਌ਨ஑

࣒ኁሞຍዐᄺுᆶ՗၄ඪࢆփ๢ईኁ༯ས

ፋጀพă๑ᆩ‫ڦ‬Fotona ATघ࠼ยዃ֖ຕྺ

ኢጒǄ཮2ǅă

QSPఇ๕ǈਏᆶ‫׉ݥ‬Ҿৢࢅ੺໏‫ڦ‬ᆫ‫ۅ‬ă

޿࣒ኁ‫ڦ‬26ც࿋‫ڦ‬؊ག༹݀ิକ߸ศ

ሞኄዖӄ૩ዐǈᆺዊഽ‫ٷ߸܈‬ǈ޷ࡤ߸‫ܠ‬

‫ڦ‬ఉࡼăሞQSPఇ๕ူ‫ܔ‬ᄯࢇ௬৊ႜକ‫ت‬

‫ઁڦ‬࿿ዊǈ໯ᅜ๑ᆩକీଉ߸ߛ‫֖ڦ‬ຕǈ

૙ǈ๑‫ڥ‬؊ག༹՗௬ԓ୞ႎး࿮ਪ՗௬ǈ

500ࡹঋܺǈ12ࢍጦăᇨԢᅜࢫǈీଉই‫گ‬

ஞ؋ీଉྺ300ࡹঋܺǈ15ࢍጦǈཞ้಩

ྺ120ࡹঋܺǈ10ࢍጦǈධ඗๟QSPఇ๕ǈ

ሞฉ௬໯௮ຎ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬ӄ૩ዐǈ

຤ࢅ಩ഘૐඐǄ཮3ǅă࣒ኁሞຍࢫ‫ڼڦ‬

ᆩᇀ৊ႜՉᇹ‫ڦ‬घ࠼์ਗ਼ࡗ‫ײ‬ăᇨԢࡗ‫ײ‬

QSPఇ ๕ ‫ ڟ ڥ‬କ ᆌ ᆩ ă ഄ ਏ ᆶ ੺

໯ᆶ‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ‫ܔ‬ᇀQSPஞ؋रຍ၎

ኝ‫ۼ‬ᆶኄ߲༬‫ۅ‬ăኄ‫ܔ‬ᇀዎଐৎໞࢅ

࿵ཀްֱ้ዷ໕ࡗ௺ኢጒᅙঢ়ၩ฿ǈܸ൐

փ‫ࡗג‬30௱ዓǈ࣒ኁԍ‫׼‬ๆ‫ݴ‬ૐৢ‫ڦ‬ጒༀă

໏ǈ৛ඓǈժ൐ྲ‫ڦظ‬ᆫ‫ۅ‬ăኄ‫ܔ‬

Բഐഄ໱ૌ႙‫ڦ‬ஞ؋ఇ๕घ࠼ǈ߸े

ତৎცṸ‫ڦ‬թ໦ๆ‫ݴ‬ዘᄲăQSPఇ๕

ຍࢫୃ߲ሆࢫǈ؊ག༹‫ڦ‬࿘ۨႠࢅࠀీႠ

࿡۴‫ڦ‬؊ག๟๑ᆩGrandiosoࢅFuturabond

ᇀܹཡ੨ഹदթࢅਏᆶߛ‫܈‬৆ቧঋ

੝ۨକഄዎଐ‫ڦ‬໏‫߸ࢅ܈‬ၭ‫ڦ‬ሯᅼ‫ڦ‬

ူ৊ႜ՗௬ۙኝ‫ڦ‬ዊଉ‫ܔ‬ᇀ๑ᆩ‫ڦ‬ቕ

ᄺ‫ڟڥ‬କ੝ۨă

Mྜ‫ڦׯ‬ă

୯‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ๟ๆ‫ݴ‬ዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ăዎଐࡗ‫ײ‬

ᆫ‫ۅ‬ăᅃ߲‫׉ݥ‬ዘᄲ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬ฉ‫ڦ‬ᆫ‫ۅ‬

থްࢇ֌ଙ๟ๆ‫ݴ‬ᆫଆ‫ڦ‬ă

www.dentistx.com

[37] => untitled

ႜᄽ੺რ 48

੨ഹᅅଐሴඪԍ၃०঻

ඓۨժঢ়ԍ၃ࠅິກ௬ཞᅪ‫ྺڦ‬ጚă
2Ăၹฆփ‫ڦׯ‬ǈԍ၃ࠅິ੗ᅜ྿
ྂ‫ڼ‬ෙ‫ݛ‬৊ႜۙ঴ǈᅜഄۙ঴‫ڦׯٳ‬

ᇮǈጺԍ‫ܮ‬1000ྤᇮᆯऐࠓ໯ᆶᅅิࠌ
ၛăೝ਩௅߲ᅅิ‫ڦ‬ԍ‫ݯ‬๟1311.6ᇮă
2Ăగ੨ഹኑ໯ǈሞ‫ںۼׯ‬൶ᆐ

ূ‫ྺܮ‬ጚă

ᄽǈྺ޿ऐࠓ20ఁᅅิཨԍ੨ഹᅅଐऐ

3Ăۙ঴փ‫ڦׯ‬ǈ੗ᅜ৊ႜᅅଐ
๚ࠤ६ۨǈᅜ६ۨ঳ࡕፕྺತ‫ܮূ׋‬
‫ڦ‬ᅈ਍ă
4Ăᅅ࣒ඪࢆᅃ‫ݛ‬փ஢ᅪ‫ت‬૙঳

ࠓኴᄽሴඪԍ၃ǈ౎঍ԍ‫ݯ‬29964ᇮǈ
௅ ഐ ӄ ॲ ሴ ඪ ၌ ‫ ܮ‬10ྤ ᇮ ǈ ጺ ԍ ‫ܮ‬
200ྤᇮᆯऐࠓ໯ᆶᅅิࠌၛăೝ਩௅
߲ᅅิԍ‫ݯ‬1498.2ᇮă

੨ഹᅅଐሴඪԍ၃ᆯࣀ໽֎ׂԍ
၃ࠣ‫ݻ‬ᆶ၌ࠅິࢅෙঙዞԍ၃ঢ়ुᆶ
၌ሴඪࠅິࠌཞยऺĂ‫׶‬ԍǈෙঙዞ

ࢇ߭ժሞ၆पᅜฉ‫ݛں‬࿐ิႜአևோጀ
֩ǈ੗ᅜሞᅅଐĂᇨ‫ݞ‬ĂԍॳऐࠓዐӀ
ቷጀ֩‫ڦ‬ኴᄽ‫ۅں‬Ăኴᄽૌ՚Ăኴᄽ‫ݔ‬

ࠅິ޶ሴ‫ت‬૙ᅅ࣒ৰ‫ݵ‬ǈժ৊ႜ૙ತă
Ǆසࡕ‫؜‬၄६ۨई໕໅ǈሞُࡗ‫ײ‬ዐ‫ڦ‬
၎࠲‫ݯ‬ᆩᄺᆯԍ၃ࠅິ‫څ׶‬ǅă

ԍ၃ঢ়ुᆶ၌ࠅິ‫ॆ܀‬ၨ๳ǈ๟ࡔా
ྸᅃྺ੨ഹᅅ฾ࢅ੨ഹᅅଐऐࠓଉว
ۨፔ‫ڦ‬ኰᄽሴඪԍ၃ăཨԍႚ๕ଳऄǈ

ྷኴᄽǈٗ๚၎ᆌ‫ڦ‬ᅅଐĂᇨ‫ݞ‬Ăԍॳ
ᄽခ‫ڦ‬੨ഹᅅ฾ई੨ഹዺ૙ᅅ฾ă
੨ഹᅅଐऐࠓǖᅈቷዐࣀට௷ࠌࢅ

૙ತୁ‫ײ‬
සࡕ݀ิᅅ࣒ৰ‫ݵ‬ǈᅅิईᅅଐऐ

ࡕժ༵ഐ݆ୱ໕໅‫ڦ‬ǈᅜට௷݆ᇾ‫ڦ‬
ಒਦྺጚă

߲ටࢅऐࠓ਩੗ፕྺཨԍටཨԍă‫ܠ‬ၜ
޹ेཉ੼੗ߵ਍Ⴔ൱ᇑዷ၃ጲᆯፇࢇǈ
ԍቱ߸ྜ฀ă

ࡔ݆ୱย૬Ăᆶࠦۨ‫ׇ‬໯ժൽ‫ڥ‬Ėᅅଐ
ऐࠓኴᄽႹ੗ኤė‫ڦ‬ᅅଐऐࠓă
ԍ၃ሴඪ

ࠓ੗ᅜծ‫ٶ‬ඇࡔ௨‫ݯ‬Ԓӄ‫ࣆۉ‬95509ई
ծ‫ٶ‬4006099069৊ႜԒӄăথ‫ڟ‬Ԓӄ
ࢫࣀ໽ԍ၃ࠅິࣷ૬नፇኯ૙ತටᇵ
‫ڟ‬၄‫ׇ‬৊ႜֱਿǈժӀቷᅜူୁ‫ײ‬ඓ

3Ăగᅅิሞศᒰኴᄽǈࠔச੨ഹ
ᅅิኰᄽሴඪԍ၃ǈ౎঍ԍ‫ݯ‬1917ᇮǈ
ԍ‫ܮ‬10ྤᇮă

ཨԍਉ૩ǖ
1Ă గ ੨ ഹ ᅅ ᇾ ǈ ሞ ԛ ৙ ‫ ں‬൶
ᆐᄽǈྺ޿ऐࠓ100ఁᅅิཨԍ੨ഹ

ᅅิሞኑଐࡗ‫ײ‬ዐᅺᅪྔईࡗ฿‫ڞ‬
ዂ࣒ኁฅ࡞ǈ࣒ኁ༵‫؜‬໭ತǈኄ้ԍ၃

ۨ૙ತূ‫ܮ‬ă
1Ăᅜ࣒ኁᇑᅅิईᅅଐऐࠓၹฆ

ᅅଐऐࠓኴᄽሴඪԍ၃ǈ౎঍ԍ‫ݯ‬
131155.2ᇮǈ௅ഐӄॲሴඪ၌‫ܮ‬10ྤ

සᆶᅑ࿚൩ծ‫ٶ‬
ԛ৙ෙঙዞԍ၃ঢ়ुࠅິ
‫ࣆۉ‬ǖ4006099069
ईծ‫ٶ‬13426132696Ǆ໥৤Ⴥǅ৊
ႜጧკƽ

ԍ၃‫ܔ‬ၡ
੨ഹᅅ฾ǖ੨ഹᅅ฾ጨ߭੊๬‫ׯ‬ज

Vero ෉ॲࠅິ
ժࠔSescoi
Vero෉ॲࠅິኟ๕Ⴧք‫ࠀׯ‬ժࠔ
SescoiࠅິǈVero๟๘হଶံ‫ڦ‬CAD/
CAM/CAE঴ਦ‫ݛ‬ӄ༵ࠃฆǈSescoiࠅ
ິ‫ڦ‬WorkNCဣଚׂ೗๟ߛၳጲ‫ڦࣅۯ‬
2-5ዡे߾CAM঴ਦ‫ݛ‬ӄăSescoi ‫ेڦ‬
෇๑Vero࿳ᆟዃᅑ‫ྺׯڦ‬๘হฉፌ‫ٷ‬
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ິ‫ڦ޷ݿ‬ႜᄽ݀ቛঢ়ᄓᄺॽߴSescoi༵
ࠃᅃ߲߸ࡻ‫݀ڦ‬ቛཷ‫ܓ‬Ăྊቛ‫ݴ‬ၨർ
‫ڢ‬Ă༵ืׂ೗৪ኛ૰‫ڦ‬ೝ໼ă
࠲ᇀኄْժࠔǈVero෉ॲࠅິ‫ڦ‬
CEO Richard Smithံิຫǖ“ኄْժࠔ
ᆼᅃْ጑‫ٷ‬କVeroणཷ‫ܓڦ‬࿹ǈVeroࢅ
Sescoiࢻց‫ׂڦ‬೗၍๑Veroᆶీ૰ྺ
ਜ਼ࢽ༵ࠃඇ௬ĂߛၳĂ‫ظ‬ႎ‫ ڦ‬CAD/
CAM/CAE रຍत঴ਦ‫ݛ‬ӄ,Vero༬ᆶ
‫ڦ‬रຍీ૰ࢅྜ฀‫ڦ‬ঢ়ၨฆྪஏඓԍ
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்ॽीჄྺSescoi၄ᆶਜ਼ࢽࢅႎ‫ڦ‬ਜ਼ࢽ
༵ࠃᆫዊ‫ޜڦ‬ခࢅኧ‫׼‬ǈժॽ৊ᅃօ
ક‫ׂٷ‬೗ሞඇ൰‫ڦ‬ᆖၚ૰ă࿢்‫׉ݥ‬
ዘ๫ׂ೗೗ಈࢅਜ਼ࢽ‫ڦ‬ዒ‫܈׵‬ǈॽी
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࣌ᆓSescoi‫ࢇڦ‬ፕअӵࢅঢ়ၨฆे෇‫ڟ‬
Veroዐઠǈᅜࢫ࿢்ॽ؊‫ݴ‬૧ᆩ़ᆶ‫ڦ‬
रຍࢅጨᇸྺਜ਼ࢽ༵ߛิׂ૰ă”
Sescoiࠅິ‫ظڦ‬๔ටBruno Markoံ
ิ‫ܔ‬ኄْժࠔ߸๟؊஢କ႑႐ǖ"࿢்
‫ߛ׉ݥ‬႗ీे෇VeroǈSescoiࠅິ1987
౎‫ظ‬૬ǈঢ়ࡗܾๆ‫݀ڦ౎ܠ‬ቛSescoiࠅ
ິ‫ڦ‬ዷᄲׂ೗WorkNCᅙঢ়‫ྺׯ‬๘হฉ
ፌዷᄲ‫ڦ‬CAD/CAM෉ॲኮᅃǈ၎႑
Veroྜ฀‫ڦ‬ঢ়ၨฆྪஏĂံ৊‫ڦ‬रຍ
૙౒ࢅ‫ڦ޷ݿ‬ᄽহጨᇸॽ๑Sescoi‫ׂڦ‬
೗‫݀੺߸ࡻ߸ڟڥ‬ቛǈժीჄྺਜ਼ࢽ
༵ࠃ‫ظ‬ႎ‫ڦ‬঴ਦ‫ݛ‬ӄǈዺ౞༵ߛׂ೗ዊ
ଉĂ༵ߛิׂၳ୲Ăই‫ׯׂิگ‬Ԩǈٗ
ܸඇ௬༵ߛഓᄽ৪ኛ૰ă"
࠲ᇀSescoi
Sescoi ࠅິჺ݀କߛၳጲ‫ࣅۯ‬2-5ዡ
CAD/CAM෉ ॲ WorkNCࢅ ߛ ໏ ៓ બ ഗ
WorkXPlore 3DǈଷྔSescoiࠅິ࣏ᆛᆶᅭ
‫ࢅ؃‬ᅅଐଶᇘ‫ڦ‬CAM෉ॲWorkNC Dental
& Medicalࢅጆோྺ዆ሰᄽ۩዆‫ڦ‬ERP߾
ፕ࠶૙෉ॲWorkPLANǈժᅃ኱ዂ૰ᇀኄ
ၵ෉ॲሞඇ൰๨‫ڦׇ‬ྊቛླྀ࠽ă
࠲ᇀVero
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ԨĂெࡔĂႎဇનࢅዐࡔ‫ۼ‬ᆛᆶ‫ິࠅݴ‬
ࢅঢ়ၨฆǈժཚࡗኄ߲ၨ๳ྪஏ‫ܔ‬ᅃဣ
ଚ෉ॲ೗ಈǖAlphacam, Cabinet Vision,
Edgecam, Machining STRATEGIST, PEPS,
Radan, SMIRT ࢅ VISIྊቛ๨‫ࠃ༵ࢅׇ‬र
ຍኧ‫׼‬ă

࠲ ᇀ Vero Software‫ ܠ ߸ ڦ‬႑ တ
൩૴ஏ
Marc Freebrey
‫ ࣆۉ‬+44 (0) 1242 542040
‫د‬ኈ +44 (0) 1242 542099
E-mail: marc.freebrey@verosoftware.com
Web : http://www.verosoftware.com
߸‫࠲ܠ‬ᇀSescoiࠅິतഄׂ೗‫ڦ‬
႑တ൩‫ک‬୤www.sescoi.cn, ई݀ᆰॲ዁
info@sescoi.cnǈ ईծ‫ࣆۉٶ‬ǖ+86-2158303719.

www.dentistx.com

[38] => untitled

49 ׂ೗ጨრ

ටሰࠡỞ੗
ీ‫߀ڹן‬Վ
ც੔ዖኲ

W&H Facelightǖ
‫ظ‬ႎൿ‫؃‬ॠ֪
W&Hჺ዆ิׂ‫ڦ‬ႎ႙Facelight࠼༑ཀྵ
๑‫ڥ‬౞ీࠕ኱থణ๫ॠ֪ਸ‫ݣ‬ൿ۴ా‫ڦ‬ൿ

Ӑ‫ٷ‬૧ჱళߗǖႎჺ৯՗௽ǈ၎‫دܔ‬ཥ‫ܸ݆ݛ‬ჾǈࠡỞࢅ

์ጒ઄ă၎‫ܔ‬ኻీ༵ࠃ๴ߌකცԨዊൿ์‫ײ‬

ც‫ࠕీ؃‬ᅜ߸ၭ‫ظ‬ฅĂ߸‫ׯگ‬Ԩԥൽ‫پ‬ă੔ბॆ၎႑ǈ๑ᆩჺ

‫ڦ܈‬क़থ႑တ‫دڦ‬ཥॠ֪๮܎ǈFacelight๑

৯ටᇵ૦຺้౎ჺ৯ࢇ‫ڦׯ‬ටሰࠡỞ֌ଙీࠕዘॺူᳪඍ฿և
‫ݴ‬൐ժ݀ኢডၭă

‫ڥ‬ც੔ᅅ฾ਏᆶᅃణକ඗ೠॏዎଐև࿋‫ڦ‬

ཚ‫׉‬ǈ௜ցူᳪࠡඍ฿և‫֌ڦݴ‬ଙઠጲᇀ࣒ኁጲว‫ڦ‬ᳪ

ీ૰ă

ࠡĂྀևई୕ࠡፇኯăኝ߲ࡗ‫ײ‬ӵໜጣਗསĂหঢ়໦ฅࢅຍ
!

!!!!!࿄ᆩFacelight

๑ᆩFacelight

૧ᆩ‫ظ‬ႎ‫ڦ‬FACEरຍǈFacelightీࠕ

ࢫ዗ቯă
ઠጲ߭૛‫ݤ‬ຯ‫ٷ‬ბ‫؃‬੔ᇑ੨ഹԍॳბᇾǄ*ULI¿WK8QLYHUVL

FACEरຍ
‫ٷ‬ᆫ๞ǖ

ሞඁޫ้৊ႜᆶ჋ስ‫ڦ‬ዎଐăFACE๟ᆑ࠼

1. ߸੗੍‫ڦ‬ൿ์ॠ֪

‫ޤ‬ዺඁޫ‫ڦ‬໫ႀăഄᇱ૙๟ǖცԨዊዐ๴

Facelightॠ֪ॽൿ์ް݀‫ޅ‬၃ই዁ፌ

ൿ์ߌක‫ڦ‬ဦਪׂิႎ‫پר‬ႇޭׂ࿿Ǆᘀ

‫گ‬ăFacelightཞ้ྺਦۨසࢆዎଐศൿ༵

3.ኧ‫׼‬ፌၭൔ෇๮ຍ
Facelightၹዺც੔ᅅ฾৊ႜᆶ჋ስ‫ڦ‬

ty’s School of Dentistry and Oral Healthǅ‫ڦ‬Jamil Alayanձ๗तഄ
ཷ‫ܓ‬ǈ֑ᆩፌႎ‫ڦ‬ፇኯ߾‫ײ‬रຍǈ੗዆ሰ‫ࠡ؜‬ፇኯ߾‫ײ‬ኧॐǈ
ీࠕࢇ‫ׯ‬तᅎኲ‫ڟ‬թට‫ူڦ‬ᳪࠡă໱்‫׬‬ǈᅜࢫኄዖ֌ଙీࠕ

ᙆǅǈ‫ڍ‬඾ᄅ࿮݆ੂ९ă‫ړ‬ጭ࠼ቷพਸ‫ݣ‬ൿ

ࠃዘᄲ႑တă

ፌၭൔ෇‫ڦ‬ඁޫǈཞ้ԍା࣒ኁॳ੃‫ڦ‬ც
༹ፇኯă
ဦ‫ڦ׊‬Facelight࠼༑ཀྵยऺྺ౞༵ࠃፌ

۴้ǈᘀᙆ‫ࢤװ‬෥ᆑ࠼ǈܸॳ੃ც༹ፇኯ‫װ‬

2. ߛၳൿ์ॠ֪

૙ၙ‫ڦ‬ዎଐև࿋‫ٳڸ‬ႠీăଳऄĂ‫ݥ‬থ‫ة‬ǈ

୴෥ᆑ࠼ă‫ټ‬ጆᆩ୳࠼ೌ‫ڦ‬ኑ܏ణ৥ీࠕ၂

ც੔ᅅ฾૧ᆩFacelightీࠕᅃణକ඗

ᅺُྺ౞ԍኤ࿮སଣ‫ض‬ᆌᆩă

ዸሺഽኄᅃၳࡕă
Facelightྺც੔ᅅ฾න‫߾׉‬ፕ༵ࠃෙ

www.dentistx.com

ԥ‫ׯړ‬੗ႜ‫ݣڦ‬ዃᮡዖኲ༹‫ڦ‬ए‫ڹ‬ă
਍Alayan঻ถǈኄዖႎ႙ࠡ੔रຍీࠕၠᆯᇀदթईኁ
‫ظ‬ฅሰ‫ူׯ‬ᳪࠡඍ฿‫࣒ڦ‬ኁ‫ټ‬ઠዚ‫ܠ‬ᅮ‫ت‬ă໱՗๖ǖ“‫࣒ܔ‬ኁ
ፌ‫ޟڦٷ‬ᅼ৽๟ժ݀ኢॽࣷ௽၂३ณǈᅺྺփႴᄲምٗว༹՚
‫ت‬ൽ‫؜‬໯Ⴔ‫ࠡڦ‬Ởă๑ᆩ࣒ኁጲम‫ࠡڦ‬Ở้ǈࣷᆶࠃᆌᎍ݄‫ڦ‬

‫ں‬ೠॏඁޫ๟‫ࠀׯޏ‬ă࿮ஃሞඁޫ‫ڦ‬ඪࢆ
঩܎ă

ᇡକ঴߸ၘဦ‫ڦ‬႑တǈ൩‫ݡ‬࿚ǖwh.com!

࿚༶ǈኄ߲࿚༶ሞ࿢்ኄ૛ߵԨփ٪ሞă”
ৎ೺ǈAlayanኟ஬ᇀ֪๬ኄၜႎरຍ੗੍Ⴀ‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬ჺ৯ǈ
փࡗට༹๬ᄓॽᇀଇ‫ڟ‬ෙ౎ࢫ֍ీํแă

[39] => untitled

ኟऑஃ༇
ORTHO TRIBUNE
ၑߗǈ2013౎3ሆ39න‫؜‬Ӳ
3ሆ39න‫؜‬Ӳ
ሆ39න‫؜‬Ӳ
න‫؜‬Ӳ!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!ࣷᇵጨଙ!
ࣷᇵጨଙ !

ጲ໮কዎഗᇱ႙.૴ࢇरຍࢅ૙౒‫ڦ‬ጹຎ

!

!

ā‫ڼ‬8ਝ‫ڼ‬2,3೺

ც‫ۨ؃‬࿋কኟഗǖኟऑᅅ฾ঢ়ᄓኮ༌

एᇀጹࢇBeggဦີࢅTweed‫ࠇີݛ‬रຍ‫ڦ‬ओटࢅዘᄲຌႠǈᅜׂ

‫ړ‬࿢‫ڼ‬ᅃْକ঴‫ڟ‬ც‫؃‬ഡᆅকዎഗ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ǈဌᆅ࿢ణ࠼‫ڦ‬๟໲்փ๟‫ڇ‬

ิᅃ߲ీࠕ੺໏ৰኟ‫ٱ‬牙合ऑႚǈᅟᇀኟऑᅅิቨ࿥‫ڦ‬ဣཥǈཞ้թට
ঢ়૦ณ‫ڦܠڥ‬ས੮ࢅড‫ڦ܌‬ዎଐ้क़čč

!

‫ك‬ᅎ‫ۯ‬ც‫؃‬ǈܸ๟ࣷৰኟኝ߲੨ഹक඾ဣཥčč

‫ڼ‬4:ᄻ

‫ڼ‬54ᄻ

ጲ໮কዎഗᇱ႙.૴ࢇरຍࢅ૙౒‫ڦ‬ጹຎ
Dennis J. Tartakowǈெࡔ
঻ถ
ሞ20๘ु60౎‫پ‬ǈ‫ړ‬BeggဦີࢅTweed‫ີݛ‬
ࠇධ๟ኟऑዎଐ‫ڦ‬ዷୁरຍ้ǈMaxwell Fogelᅅ
ิࢅJack Magillᅅิᆅ෇କ໱்‫ࢇ૴“ڦ‬रຍ”(Fogel & Magill, 1969)ă޿૴ࢇरຍ‫ڦ‬૙౒๟एᇀጹ
ࢇBeggဦີࢅTweed‫ࠇີݛ‬रຍ‫ڦ‬ओटࢅዘᄲຌ
Ⴀǈᅜׂิᅃ߲ీࠕ੺໏ৰኟ‫ٱ‬heऑႚǈᅟᇀኟ
཮1b

ऑᅅิቨ࿥‫ڦ‬ဣཥǈཞ้թටঢ়૦ณ‫ڦܠڥ‬ས੮

཮1c

ࢅড‫ڦ܌‬ዎଐ้क़ǈܸଐၳධ‫ࢇޙ‬ெࡔኟऑၹࣷ
‫ڦ‬ዊଉǈՔጚࢅ঳ࡕă

૴ࢇरຍ߁ᄲ

‫ڼ‬ᅃ঩܎-ဦີ঩܎Ǆൡၽᅎ‫ۯ‬ǅ
1.

३ณ཭‫܈‬

2.

঴‫أ‬ൎცᆛफ

3.

‫ٶ‬ਸᄯࢇǄ࣬ް‫ؽ‬኱ߛ‫܈‬ǅ

4.

Iૌఉცࢅॖც࠲ဣ

5.

ਸ๔࠲ԿӚცक़ဤ

6.

ຒ኱ူൎც

7.

཮1a

཮2b

཮2c

཮3b

཮3c

཮2a

X၍ཀྵᆖ֪ଉ - ॠֱူൎცຒ኱൧઄

‫ܾڼ‬঩܎-֣ྂಇഋ঩܎Ǆኝೝǅ
1.

ಇഋኝೝฉူცࠇ

2.

࠲ԿӚცक़ဤ

3.

‫؛‬օຒ኱ॖცࢅມॖც

4.

‫؛‬օকኟ౦ገ

5.

‫؛‬օকኟ‫ڦ‬ც‫׊‬ዡ࿋ዃ

‫ڼ‬ෙ঩܎-‫ີݛ‬঩܎Ǆຒ኱ǅ

཮3a

ੇጎዃ‫ڦ‬ᅎ‫ۯ‬ăBegg ૙౒ࢅ૰ბଐ݆ཚࡗᆌᆩ

Mechanism (Barber, 1949)ᅃກዐ༵‫؜‬ăഄࢫ߀ྺ

ሞ‫ڼ‬ෙ঩܎Ǆ‫ີݛ‬঩܎ǅዐ๑ᆩ‫ݛڦ‬ႚࠇີ

1.

৛ඓಇଚ໯ᆶ‫ڦ‬ც‫ڦ؃‬ც‫׊‬ዡ

‫ۅڇ‬থ‫ة‬ǈጲᆯࣂ‫ۯ‬ǈփሀຐცᅎ‫ۯ‬ժփ܏ᅎ‫ۯ‬

๑ᆩ0.014ǈ0.016ࢅ0.018ᇶີǈ঳ሾ‫֣ྂࠇີݛڟ‬

Ǆ཮4a-4cǅǈᅜ‫ڟٳ‬૙ၙ‫ࠇڦ‬ႚࢅ໯ᆶ‫ڦ‬ც‫؃‬ც

2.

บൡฉൎცेߵบၠገਈ

ࠇີ૶থ‫ڦ‬ც‫݆ݛڦ؃‬ǈׂิൟ૰ࢅิ૙ცᅎ‫ۯ‬

ዐǈႴᄲሀ3-4߲ሆǈᅜ‫ڟٳ‬ᇨ೺‫ڦ‬ၳࡕăኄ‫ܾڼ‬

࠴ࢅცߵ‫ڦ‬৛ඓცዡ࿋ዃăኄԈઔǖǄaǅӚც

3.

Ӛც൶ცߵೝႜ

(Begg, 1961)ă

߲঩܎Ԉઔಇഋኝೝฉူცࠇǈ࠲ԿӚცक़ဤǈ

൶޹ৎცߵೝႜǈǄbǅຒ኱ఉცǈǄcǅൎც܎

4.

ຒ኱ఉც

ຒ኱ॖცࢅມॖცǈժৰኟ໯ᆶც‫ڦ‬౦ገă

‫ڦ‬ெბۨ࿋ǈǄdǅᆶՂᄲ‫ࣆڦ‬ǈीჄ߀ኟޮࢇǈ

5.

ൎც܎‫ڦ‬ெბۨ࿋

ࢅ‫ࠇີݛ‬ড੻‫ڦ‬ມᅵ֣ྂǄ཮1aǈ1bǅኝࢇ‫ڟ‬ᅃ

ሞ‫ܾڼ‬঩܎Ǆ֣ྂಇഋኝೝ঩܎ǅ๑ᆩ‫ࠣܠ‬

6.

ྜඇ঴‫أ‬౦ገ

߲কዎഗฉǄ཮1cǅăኄଇዖ޹ॲ‫ڦ‬঳ࢇٝ๑କ

ဦີǄ཮3a-3cǅᅜׂิᆶ੦዆‫ڦ‬໯ᆶც‫ڦ؃‬ኝ༹

7.

฻ᇆक़ဤ࠲Կ

૴ࢇरຍ‫ڼ‬ᅃ঩܎‫ڦ‬ᆶ੦዆‫ڦ‬ൟ૰ዎଐဣཥ‫݀ڦ‬

ಇഋǈԈઔኝೝǈ঴‫أ‬౦ገǈ‫؛‬օຒ኱ცዡǈी

ቛăǄ໯ᆶ‫཮ڦ‬਩ઠጲFogel and Magillᅅิ‫ڦ‬ঞ

Ⴤ߀ኟޮࢇᅜतॺ૬ኝ༹ࠇႚă‫ܾڼ‬঩܎ॽ֣ྂ

ገਈ‫ࠇޤ‬

੔ກǖThe Combination Technique in Orthodontic

ۙኝࡻǈᇨԢ৊෇‫ີݛ‬঩܎ă

ሞႹ‫ܠ‬ჹዘ‫ٱڦ‬heթ૩ዐǈฉൎცঢ়‫׉‬ᅺྺ

ԍ‫׼‬঩܎-ଇ౎዁‫׊‬೺

FogelࢅMagillᅅิॽဦີरຍ‫ؽڦ‬኱໮ພ

ፇࢇरຍԈࡤෙ߲঩܎‫ڦ‬কዎഗዎଐǖ

ሞ‫ڼ‬ᅃ঩܎Ǆဦີईൡၽᅎ‫ۯ‬঩܎ǅǈᅃ
ߵဦີฉᆶ‫߲ܠ‬൸ࢅഡᆅࠍǈ֭෇‫ؽڟ‬኱໮ພዐ

ൎცेߵบၠገਈă

ც࠴ࡗ‫܈‬บൡǈႴᄲेߵบၠገਈăྺକྜ‫ׯ‬ൎ

Practice.ǅ
૴ࢇरຍ‫ڦ‬૙౒߁ຎ

Ǆeǅፌዕ࠲Կ฻ᇆ‫ڦ‬Ӛცक़ဤǈतǄfǅ บ ൡ ฉ

‫ڼ‬ෙ঩܎

ცცߵ‫ڦ‬ገਈǈ‫֑ີࠇޤ‬ᆩକૌຼᇀBeggᅅิሞ

‫ڼ‬ෙ঩܎ᆼঢ‫ີݛ‬঩܎ǈ๑ᆩ.016 x0.016‫ڦ‬

‫ڼ‬ෙ঩܎ዐ‫ڦ‬ยऺăገਈ‫ࠇޤ‬Ǆ཮5ǅ๟0.014ࠇີ

ׂิൎც‫كڇڦ‬ൡၽᅎ‫ۯ‬ă໲๑ൎც၎ࢻၹۙժ

‫ີݛ‬ǈ඗ࢫᆩ0.017×0.025‫ີݛڦ‬ǈཞᄣ঳ሾ‫ڟ‬

ฉेଇ߲൸ǈኄଇ߲൸ᇑࠇີ࿋ᇀཞᅃ߲ೝ௬ǈ

‫ڼ‬ᅃ঩܎

኱૬Ǆ཮2a-2cǅăኄԈઔକকኟമცޮ߃ǈޮ

‫֣ྂࠇີݛ‬ዐǈሀ6-12߲ሆా‫ڟٳ‬ᇨ೺‫ڦ‬ዎଐ঳

‫ݣړ‬ዃ‫ڟ‬໮ພዐ้ǈ൸৽ࣷ৽࿋‫ڟ‬ฉൎც୼ೋც

‫؛‬๔঩܎ԥ‫ྺ׬‬ဦີईൡၽᅎ‫ۯ‬঩܎ǈ֑

ᳪࢅᳪक़࠲ဣǈཚࡗ๑ᆩֶ‫ۯ‬ᳪాतᳪक़ഡᆅᅜ

ࡕă‫ڼ‬ෙ঩܎Ԉઔକ৛ඓ‫ڦ‬ც‫ۨ؃‬࿋ǈ໯ᆶც‫ڦ‬

Ṹ‫ت‬ăገਈ‫ڦࠇޤ‬മ܎ዃ෇໮ພǄ཮6ǅǈࢫ‫܋‬ሶ

੦዆ኧੇă

૙ၙገਈࢅዡൡ‫܈‬ǈ๑ᆩCharles Tweedᅅิ‫ڦ‬ኧ

‫ࡗح‬ఉცॉ࠶ǈሞॉ࠶ࢫ‫ྖ࣮ݛ‬ઙ৆ă

ᆩ0.014ǈ0.016ࢅ0.018ᇶ၍ǈႴᄲሀ4-8߲ሆᅜ

ੇ૙౒(Vaden, Klontz, & Dale, 2000)ࢅFogelᅅิ

ُገਈ‫ࠇޤ‬ᇑዷࠇີǄ‫ີݛ‬ǅ૴ࢇ๑ᆩǈዷ

‫ܾڼ‬঩܎

‫ڦ‬ኧੇᇨԢरຍǄ1957౎ǅǈ૴ࢇरຍ๟ዎଐӚ

ࠇີ঳ሾ෇੻ມᅵ֣ྂ‫ڦ‬຤ೝ֣ࠏฉǈᅜ‫ڼڟٳ‬

ࢇǄ࣬ް‫ؽ‬኱ߛ‫܈‬ǅǈ३ณ཭‫܈‬ǈਸ๔࠲ԿӚც

‫߲ܾڼ‬঩܎๟໯࿍‫ڦ‬ኝೝ঩܎ǈ֑ᆩ‫ࠣܠ‬

ცթ૩ࢅઓవ‫ٱڦ‬heऑႚ‫ڦ‬टࡻ‫݆ݛ‬ǈཞ้ሞ‫ݥ‬

ෙ঩܎໯೺ྭ‫ڦ‬ణՔǈཞ้ᄺሞገਈ/੦ߵࡗ‫ײ‬ዐ

क़ဤǈժຒ኱ူൎცǈԈઔକ໯ᆶփၩࡼࢫცኧ

ဦີǈᆯJoseph JohnsonᅅิሞJohnson Twin-Wire

Ӛცթ૩ዐᄺీइ‫؜ڥ‬෥‫ڦ‬ၳࡕă

༵ࠃ࿘ۨ‫ڦ‬ኧੇăገਈ‫ࠇޤ‬௅ሆ੗ᅜׂิሀ1°‫ߵڦ‬

‫ڟٳ‬ᇨ೺‫ڦ‬ၳࡕăኄ‫ڼ‬ᅃ঩܎֑ᆩକRaymond
Begg’s‫ڦ‬૙౒ǈဦີൟ૰঴‫أ‬മცᆛफǈ‫ٶ‬ਸᄯ

www.dentistx.com

[40] => untitled

51 ኟऑଣ‫ض‬

ORTHO TRIBUNE

‫؜‬Ӳኁ႑တ
ኟऑஃ༇
ORTHO TRIBUNE •
d 2013, Dental Tribune International GmbH/Ӳ඄໯ᆶ

཮4a

཮4b

཮4c

บၠᅎ‫ۯ‬ǈኄᅃ‫ۅ‬ᅙԥX၍ཀྵᆖ֪ଉ໯ኤํă

ᅃ૩ჹዘ‫ٱ‬ᳪऑႚ‫ࢇ૴ڦ‬रຍዎଐ

஌ǗǄ
ǗǄ
Ǆ cǅՆ௨‫؜‬၄ᄯࢇ߅ඡǈ໯ᆶኄᅃൎ‫ࣷۼ‬

ൎცޮ߃ცࢇ!ӱǄ཮8a-8cǅ

ᆖၚॖც࣮๭ă

Ⴙ ‫ ࣒ ܠ‬ᆶ ჹ ዘ ‫ ٱ‬heऑ ႚ ӵ മ ც ჹ ዘ ศ ޮ

૴ࢇरຍ‫ڦ‬૰ბࡗ‫ײ‬

Ҿ๧IIૌ1‫ݴ‬ૌǈӵᆶჹዘฉᳪമ཭तศޮ

he‫࣒ڦ‬ኁǈႴᄲ๑ᆩൎცޮ߃ცࢇ! ӱፕྺ‫؛‬๔

‫ڼ‬ᅃ঩܎-‫ࠣڇ‬ဦີ঩܎Ǆ཮9a-9cǅ

ࢇǈฉᳪӚ‫ڼأ‬ᅃມॖცǈူᳪӚ‫ܾڼأ‬ມॖც

ዎଐăൎცޮ߃heӱፕᆩ๟ǖǄaǅ‫؛‬೺‫ڦ‬ᄯࢇ

‫ڼ‬ᅃ঩܎‫ڦ‬ዎଐణՔǖǄaǅ३ൟമ཭Ǆമ

ዎଐǄ཮7a-7jǅă

‫ٶ‬ਸǗǄ
ǗǄ
Ǆ bǅᆶዺᇀՆ௨ᄯࢇ૰๑֣ྂࢅ‫ྃ࣍ټ‬

ცൎ‫ܔ‬ൎǅǗǄ
ǗǄ
Ǆ bǅ‫ٶ‬ਸᄯࢇǄఉცຒ኱ࢅൎც

Dental Tribuneǈ๘হც੔ஃ༇ॽ৑ጲमፌ‫ٷ‬
‫ڦ‬౮૰ǈጚඓԒ‫ڢ‬ଣ‫ض‬႑တࢅ዆ሰฆ‫ׂڦ‬೗
႑တǈ‫ڍ‬࿢்փీྺׂ೗႑တ‫ڦ‬ᆶၳႠ‫څ׶‬ሴ
ඪăᆯᇀ႑တ‫ڦ‬փ܏Վࣅǈ࿢்ᄺփీԍኤ౞
ለ‫܁‬ኄၵ႑တ้‫ڦ‬ጚඓႠࢅྜኝႠă࿢்ᄺփ
ྺׂ೗ఁǈׂ೗඄ࢅ࠽ߢຫ௽‫څ׶‬ඪࢆሴඪă
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[41] => untitled

ኟऑଣ‫ ض‬41

ORTHO TRIBUNE

཮5

཮6

უ‫گ‬ǅǗǄ
ǗǄ
Ǆ cǅൎც঴‫أ‬ᆛफǗǄ
ǗǄ
Ǆ dǅIૌॖცࢅ

ዐǈࠇີׂิ࣮‫ڑ‬૰ăॽࠇີሾ৆ǈ૰ଉॽ‫ݒ‬ፕ

ሞ20๘ु70౎‫پ‬఍ǈFogelᅅิࢅMagillᅅ

ዎഗဣཥǖ૴ࢇरຍ‫ڦ‬ᄇՎăᄹূरຍዐ‫ڦ‬փፁ

ఉც࠲ဣă

ᆩᇀცࠇዐ‫ڦ܀ڇ‬ც‫؃‬ǈኄዖྔ૰৽‫ྺׯ‬କኧੇ

ิླྀ‫؜‬କ‫ڦپܾڼ‬ጹࢇ֣ྂǈยᆶᅃ߲ມጲ໮޹

޿ፆҹକ޿֣ྂ‫ࠀׯڦ‬ăঢ়ࡗຕْۙবǈ໮ऐ዆

ᇨԢ‫ڦ‬঳ࡕă

ॲǈᅜ‫ݛ‬Սࠇີ֭෇ă໲ԥ‫ڦྺ׬‬ఇ੷ࣅጲ໮ক

݀ิೃહăဦ‫ऻڦ‬ᅬࠇີ‫้࣏ړ‬ுᆶ‫؜‬၄ǈᅺُ

‫ܾڼ‬঩܎-๑ᆩ‫ࠣܠ‬ဦີ/஑ࢾີኝೝ঩܎Ǆ
Ǆ཮10a-10cǅ
‫ܾڼ‬঩܎‫ڦ‬ዎଐణՔ๟ǖǄaǅಇഋኝೝ໯
ᆶ֣ྂǈ‫ྜີݛ‬ඇ෇֣ǈǄbǅॖცࢅມॖც‫ڦ‬
ຒ኱ǈǄcǅৰኟ౦ገࢅ‫ف‬บၠ‫ٱڦ‬࿋ǈǄdǅी
Ⴤ‫ٶ‬ਸᄯࢇǈतǄeǅࠇႚ‫ڦ‬ၹۙ‫׬ܔ‬Ⴀă๑ᆩ
‫ࠣܠ‬ဦີኝೝცࠇড‫ڦࠣڇ‬ᆫ๞Ԉઔፕᆩ้क़߸
‫׊‬ǈੇ౦൸Ⴀ߸ࡻǈ‫ڑ‬Ⴀ߸‫ٷ‬ǈ૰ଉ߸ලࢅᆌ૰
ೃહডၭă

‫ڼ‬ෙ঩܎ - ‫ࠇີݛ‬কዎ঩܎Ǆ཮11a-11cǅ
‫ڼ‬ෙ঩܎ዎଐణՔԈઔǖ(a) IIૌഡᆅ‫ڦ‬࿘ۨ
ኧੇǈ(b)߀ኟዡൡ‫܈‬ǈ(c)Ӛც൶ცߵೝႜǈ(d)ຒ
኱ఉცࢅມॖცǈ(e)૙ၙ‫ڦ‬ცࠇႚༀǈ(f)ीჄ߀
ኟศޮࢇǈࢅǄgǅ࠲Կ฻ᇆӚცक़ဤă

ጺ঳
ٗ ૦ ๏ ฉ ੂ ǈ Maxwell Fogelᅅ ิ ࢅ Jack
MagillᅅิණྺǈጹࢇBegg, Johnson ࢅTweed૙
౒ׂิକᅃዖႎ‫ڦ‬૙ၙ࣍ৣǈᆶ૧ᇀǖ(a)࠽‫ݘ‬ሏ
‫ۯ‬ǈժሞ߲߳‫ݛ‬ၠฉ‫ڟٳ‬କ੗੦‫ڦ‬ცᅎ‫ۯ‬Ǘ
Ǘ(b)ጲ
‫ڦࣅۯ‬কዎഗǈፕᆩ้क़‫׊‬ǈްኑೕ୲‫گ‬Ǘ
Ǘ(c)०
‫ڇ‬ǈཥᅃ‫ڦ‬ยऺǈ࿮སǈփِघცዜፇኯăߵ
਍FogelᅅิࢅMagillᅅิǄ1972ǅ‫ڦ‬ჺ৯ǈኧੇ
๟ኟऑዎଐ‫࠲ڦࠀׯ‬॰ǈලࢅ‫ڦ‬૰ଉǈॖცᇺዐ
ൡၽᅎ‫ڟۯ‬Ӛცक़ဤ໯ׂิ‫ڦ‬૰ǈডኝ༹ცᅎ‫ۯ‬
‫ܔ‬ኧੇ‫ڦ‬ᄲ൱߸ၭă‫౎ܠ‬ઠǈც‫؃‬ൡၽᅎ‫ޏీۯ‬
বูኧੇධ٪ሞ࢔‫ٷ‬ኛᅱăBrainerd Swainᅅิ
(1993)ླྀ४๑ᆩ੻ມᅵ‫֣ྂࠇີݛ‬ǈሞ࠲ԿӚც
क़ဤ้ీࠕԍኤცߵ‫ڦ‬ೝႜăኟසCecil Steinerᅅ
ิ໯ຫࡗ‫ڦ‬ǖ“ᅃߵཥᅃ‫ڦ‬Քጚႚጒࢅ؅٫‫ࠇڦ‬
ີփీ‫ڪ‬ၳ‫ں‬ཞ้஢ፁ‫ܠ‬ዖႴᄲ” (Fogel & Magill,
1972)ăᅺُǈփཞૌ႙‫ڦ‬কዎഗǈᆌ‫߳ړ‬ጲᆶ
๢‫ࠓڦړ‬ሰࢅยऺǈኄᄣ֍ీ๑ᆩփཞ؅٫‫ࠇڦ‬
ີǈᅜइ‫ߛڥ‬ၳ੗੦‫ڦ‬ዎଐၳࡕǈ‫߳ڟٳ‬ዖްሗ
‫ڦ‬ዎଐణՔă
FogelᅅิࢅMagillᅅิॽມᅵ֣ྂࢅ‫ؽ‬኱
֭෇໮ພ঳ࢇሞᅃഐǈׂิକᅃዖ़๢ࢇ෉ဦີ
ᆼ๢ࢇٚ‫ີݛ‬ཞ้ࣩ݀ዎଐၳࡕ‫ڦ‬ጲ඗‫ڦ‬ጹࢇ‫ڦ‬
কዎरຍă૴ࢇरຍዐǈᅃዖকዎഗ৽ీ‫ڟٳ‬૙
ၙ‫ڦ‬ዎଐࡗ‫ࢅײ‬঳ࡕă໱்‫ڦ‬ణՔ๟݀௽ኄዖर
ຍǈీሞ߸‫้ڦ܌‬क़ా‫ڦࡻ߸ڟٳ‬ၳࡕǈ߸ඹᅟ
ৰኟൟዐ‫ࢅ܈‬ჹዘ‫ٱڦ‬ცࢇ!ऑႚă૴ࢇरຍԈࡤକ
ᅃዖ਩࢚‫ڦ‬ც‫؃‬ᅎ‫ۯ‬ဣཥǈܸٗ๑ც‫؃‬ሞᅎ‫ࡗۯ‬
‫ײ‬ዐԍ‫׼‬ሞ੨ഹक඾ፇኯǄԈઔ‫ف‬कǈบकࢅਇ
঒कǅ‫ڦ‬ೝ࢚࿋ዃăცߵዡൡ‫ڦ܈‬কኟփም๟࿚
༶ăॽူᳪൎც࿘ۨሞएࠡዐेഽକኧੇǈᆶዺ
ᇀइ‫ࢅీࠀڥ‬࿘ۨ‫ڦ‬ᄯࢇăඪࢆ೦࣋ኄዖೝ࢚‫ڦ‬
‫ڞॽۼ‬ዂც‫ڦ؃‬ᅎ‫ۯ‬ăॽဦີ঳ሾ෇ᆛफ‫ڦ‬ცଚ

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[42] => untitled

42 ኟऑଣ‫ض‬

ORTHO TRIBUNE

Ⴔᄲ߸ೕ‫ີࠇ࣑߸ڦݏ‬ă৑࠶සُǈኄ߲߁౒
ධ๟ࢇ૙‫ڦ‬ăኧ‫׼‬ኁ‫ࢇ૴ܔ‬रຍփ܏‫ں‬Ⴊ߀ǈሞ
20๘ु90౎‫پ‬ԥ೵Փ๑ᆩăৃཀǈ‫ܠٷ‬ຕকኟᅅ
฾ධ๑ᆩగዖႚ๕‫ڦ‬ဦີरຍ঳ࢇᇨ‫ׯ‬ঙ‫ࢅ܈‬ገ
ਈ‫֣ྂڦ‬ă
ጲ໮֣ྂ੝ۨփ๟ႎิ๚࿿ăRussell Lockক
ዎഗ๟ᅃዖփ঳ሾ‫֣ྂࠇີݛڦڦ‬ǈፌራ‫؜‬၄ሞ
20๘ु30౎‫( پ‬Sathler, Silva, Janson, Cabral, Branco,
& Zanda, 2011) ă໲๟ణ‫ڦ‬๟߀฀ᅎ‫ۯ‬ც‫ڦ؃‬ଣ‫ض‬
ၳࡕǈཞ้३ณ঳ሾ໯Ⴔ‫้ڦ‬क़ă࿔၅Ԓ‫ٷࡗڢ‬
ଉ‫ڦ‬ጲ໮֣ྂ(Self-ligating brackets, 2012)ǈᅙᆶ
20‫ܠ‬ዖႎ‫ڦ‬ጲ໮֣ྂ‫ڦ‬ᇱ๔ጆ૧ăᆶၵԥ஥஥༨

཮7a

཮7b

཮7c

཮7d

༁ǈᆶၵᅙঢ়ঢ়૦କ้क़‫੊ڦ‬ᄓăSathler‫ڪ‬ᆶᅃೌ
टࡻ‫ڦ‬ጹຎǈ࣮ࠥକ੨ഹኟऑᆩ‫ڦ‬ጲ໮֣ྂă
ᆶ඀‫ڦ‬๟ǈ࢔‫ܠ‬࿔ቤ௮ຎକጲ໮֣ྂ‫ڦ‬ᅃ
߲ႎఁَईፕྺሞኟऑዎଐዐ๑ც‫؃‬ᅎ‫ۯ‬໏‫߸܈‬
੺ǈ߸ᆶၳ‫݆ݛڦ‬ă඗ܸ၄ํዐǈጲ໮֣ྂራ
ጲ20๘ु30౎‫پ‬ᅙਸ๔ฺႜăٗBeggᅅิᇀሞ
20๘ु50౎‫پ‬఍(Begg, 1961)ᆅ৊໱‫“ڦ‬ဦີࠇर
ຍ”߁౒ᅜઠǈ዁ৃᅙᆶ50‫౎ܠ‬ă20๘ु60౎‫پ‬
ዐࢫ೺ǈFogelᅅิࢅMagillᅅิକᆅ৊କ໱்‫ڦ‬
૴ࢇरຍ‫౒߁ڦ‬ǈ‫ڍ‬໱்࢔ณԥᆅᆩ‫ڟ‬࿔ቤǈ֖
੊࿔၅ଚ՗ǈईጲ໮֣ྂ‫ڦ‬ກణଚ՗ዐăኟසሀ

཮7e

཮7f

཮7g

཮7h

཮7i

཮7j

ࡪ•F•੝౅‫ڱ‬Ǆ1963౎ǅຫࡗ‫ڦ‬ǈ“ටᆶิຶǈࡔᆶ
႗ྨǈ‫ڍ‬๟৛หඐీ‫׊‬٪ă......࿢்ՂႷ๢้ཕူ
ઠߌႇఫၵ߀Վକ࿢்ิऄ‫ڦ‬ටă”

ፕኁ႑တ

཮8c

཮8b

཮8a
Dennis J. TartakowྺĖኟऑஃ༇ėዷ
Պǈኟऑঢ়ᄓ‫޷ݿ‬ǈሞ‫ގ‬ஆ૛‫ٳ‬ዝጶ᦯༆
৊ႜᳰူᳪ࠲বǄtemporomandibular jointǈ
TMJǅ࿙୺त੨ഹᳪ௬༯སዎଐǈ၄ۨਃᇀ
े૧‫ޟ‬૧ჱዝஒૢభ‫ܻڤ‬෌ǄMarina del Rey,
CalifǅăTartakowྺኟऑĂTMJ࿙୺Ă੨ഹ
ᳪ௬༯སĂํ७࠶૙ࢅԍॳ߾ፕጧკ฾ă
໱ၠຬ๗ӬᇨԢჺ৯ิतຬ๗ჺ৯ิĂኟ
ऑࢅ࿐ิԍॳٗᄽኁ༵ࠃጧკǈཞ้ၠዚ

཮9a

཮9b

཮9c

‫ܠ‬ც‫؃‬কኟĂTMJࢅᇑᅅଐᆶ࠲‫݆ڦ‬ୱ໕
໅༵ࠃጆॆኤَă໱‫ڦ‬ጆᄽ‫৽ׯ‬Ԉઔइ‫ڥ‬ெ
ࡔኟऑጆॆණኤ྿ᇵࣷǄAmerican Board of
Orthodonticsǅࢅெࡔც੔༬՚ࢺ૙྿ᇵࣷ
ǄAmerican Board of Special Care Dentistryǅ
ኤກᅜतც੔Պडණኤăُྔǈ໱࣏๟‫ގ‬ஆ
૛‫ٳ‬ዝஆ‫ڤ‬ᛁܻԎ౷ྑ۫ళ‫ٷ‬ბც੔ბᇾर

཮10a

཮10b

཮10c

཮11a

཮11b

཮11c

ຍ࠶૙ևĂኟऑჺ৯ิևമዷඪǗ‫׭ݯ‬Maxwell S. FogelცᅅბևҺᅺຯ།ᅅଐዐ႐ኟऑ
ჺ৯ิևோߛपዷዎᅅ฾Ǘ஍෶ᬨళेዝ‫ٷ‬
ბჯ੔ბᇾ୕௬੔ბतዎଐĂኟऑևோଣ‫ض‬
ޭঞ๲Ǘ‫ގ‬ஆ૛‫ٳ‬ԛ஝Ү௢࡛༆‫ں‬൶૴ࢇ‫ٷ‬
ბჺ৯ิბᇾዷᄲग़ඪঞ๲ࢅ஍෶ᬨԍஆ߃
‫ڻ‬ჺ৯໯ࢅ཮ກ࠷ჺ৯྿ᇵࣷ‫ׯ‬ᇵă

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[43] => untitled

ኟऑଣ‫ ض‬43

ORTHO TRIBUNE

ც‫ۨ؃‬࿋কኟഗǖኟऑᅅ฾ঢ়ᄓኮ༌
Barry Raphaelǈெࡔ
ጲٗ80౎‫؛پ‬࿢‫ڼ‬ᅃْ९‫ڟ‬Jim McNamaraǈ
৽ᅃ኱ओट֖ᇑ੨ഹऑႚ‫ڦ‬ራ೺ዎଐăٗఫ้
ഐǈ‫ٷ‬ଉ‫ڦ‬૙ஃࢅ“ဣཥ”փ܏ᆥ၄ǈᆼփ܏ԥ༨
༁ăፕྺᅃఁ‫ٷ‬ბಢჟጆॆǈ࿢ბࣷକ14ዖփཞ
‫ڦ‬ዎଐఇ๕ǈժᄢ‫ׯ‬କೠࠚփཞዎଐ‫ڦ݆ݛ‬သ
࠹ǈԈઔଣ‫ࢅض‬੔ჺྺए‫ڦإ‬ǈ૰൱ྺ࿢‫ڦ‬թට
༵ࠃፌॅ‫ݛ‬ӄă࿢‫ځܔ‬փ܏‫؜‬၄‫߳ڦ‬ዖႎዎଐ‫ݛ‬
݆‫׼‬ਸ௽ༀ‫܈‬ǈ‫ڍ‬ጺ๟ࣷࣉᅑኄၵႎ‫੺“ڦ‬໏ዎଐ
‫ݛ‬ӄ”ీ‫ޏ‬ኈኟ঴ਦఫၵ઻৹࿚༶ăణമǈთኤც
თኤც
ც

཮1a

཮1b

੔ბࢅთኤኟऑბ࣏߶փฉଣ‫ض‬ฉ߳ዖዎଐ‫݆ݛ‬
‫ظڦ‬ႎǈᅺُǈ࿢்ߵ਍ጲमঢ়ᄓ໯዆ۨ‫ڦ‬ዎଐ
‫ݛ‬ӄ௅ཀ‫ۼ‬ሞথ๭ጣํ७‫੊ڦ‬ᄓă
Ⴙ‫౎ܠ‬ઠǈ࿢ᅃ኱ሞ੊୯ც‫؃‬ഡᆅকዎഗ
Ǆguidance applianceǛǅ๟‫ޏ‬ᆶཚ‫׉‬Ⴧ‫ڦ׬‬ఫၵ
ፕᆩǈ๟‫ڦޏ‬ඓీࠕሞන‫׉‬ኑଐ߾ፕዐᆶᅃဝ
ኮ‫ں‬ă
න‫׉‬ኑଐ߾ፕዐǈ࿢‫ࣷ׉׉‬ᇜ‫࢔ڟ‬ठ๮‫ڦ‬թ
૩ǈᄺ৽๟ਸცࢇ!‫تڦ‬૙ăሞ‫ت‬૙ኄૌթ૩‫ࡗڦ‬
‫ײ‬ዐǈ࿢ደॷ‫ܔ‬ც‫؃‬ഡᆅকዎഗᆶକႎ‫݆ੂڦ‬ă
ኄᄣ‫࣒ڦ‬ኁᆶུบသ࠹ǈ࿮݆๑ᆩ‫ؽ‬኱‫ڑ‬Ⴀഡᆅ
‫ڪ‬࿢ీࠕၙ‫ڦڟ‬ዎଐ‫݆ݛ‬ăኄᄣ‫ڦ‬թ૩࢔ඟටహ
आǈᅺྺ৽ሞनॽᆌ޿ྜ‫ׯ‬ዎଐ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ǈਸცࢇ!ኄ
߲࿚༶ඐጺ๟঴ਦփକăܸཚ‫׉‬ǈ࿢்ᅃӯᄺփ
ࣷӝኄᄣ‫࣒ڦ‬ኁገኑߴ੨ഹक඾ဣཥዎଐጆॆǄ
myologistǅઠৰኟུบသ࠹ă๚ํฉǈ࿢ጲम৽
ᆶ੨ഹक඾ဣཥዎଐጆॆ‫ڦ‬ኤກă
‫ړ‬࿢‫ڼ‬ᅃْକ঴‫ڟ‬ც‫؃‬ഡᆅকዎഗ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬ǈ
ဌᆅ࿢ణ࠼‫ڦ‬๟໲்փ๟‫كڇ‬ᅎ‫ۯ‬ც‫؃‬ǈܸ๟ࣷ
ৰኟኝ߲੨ഹक඾ဣཥă

ӄ૩1
ํ७ዐ‫ڦ‬ኄ߲թට10໠ă ც‫؃‬ዘ‫܈‬ᆛफă
ዎଐԈઔ๑ᆩupper Farrell Bent Wire System
(BWS)ǈ঳ࢇMRC's Soft Pre-Orthodontic (T4K)Ǆ
཮1a-1bǅă
թටཞ้ཚࡗჟଁઠ߀฀੨ഹသ࠹ă
11߲ ሆ ࢫ ǈ ቌ ‫ أ‬BWSǈ ժ ൐ ๑ ᆩ ᆘ T4Kă ी
Ⴤ ዎ ଐ ǈ ፌ ࢫ ๑ ᆩ ๑ ᆩ Myobrace঳ ຐ ዎ ଐ Ǆ
཮2a-2bǅă

ӄ૩2
ኄ߲թට9໠ăҾ๕2‫ݴ‬ૌ1ჱૌǈມ֨ฉᳪࢫ
໫ăฉᪧࠇု቏ǈޮ߃‫ٷ‬ǈศޮცࢇ!ǈူᳪമცც
ଚᆛफă໳ཀྵև‫װ‬മൡ࿋ǈ੨ഹ‫װ‬သ࠹Ⴀ‫ڦ‬ਸ੨
࿋ăཾჴ้ǈ௬ևक඾ࡗ‫܈‬ऄሂăฉᳪဣ‫޹ټ‬ጣ
ࡗ‫گ‬ǈዐൎცኮक़٪ሞ‫ފ‬ဤǄ཮3a-3bǅă
ঢ়ࡗᅃ౎ฉူᳪBWSဣཥǄ‫ݴ‬՚6߲ሆࢅ4߲
ሆǅዎଐࢫǈi2nჟଁǄ3߲ሆǅࢅi2ჟଁǄ6߲
ሆǅǈ‫ٱ‬ცࢇ!ࢅ෉ፇኯࠀీ࿙୺ԥৰኟăມ֨ฉᳪ
ࢫ໫‫ڦ‬ႚༀُ้࣏ுᆶ߀Վǈ‫ڍ‬๟ሞໜࢫ‫׊ิڦ‬
ࡗ‫ײ‬ዐࣷደॷ߀฀Ǆ཮4a-4bǅă

ӄ૩3
ኄ ߲ թ ට 7໠ ǈ ც ࠇ ႚ ༀ ࢇ ๢ ǈ ‫ ڍ‬ᆶ ศ
ޮცࢇ!ă

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[44] => untitled

44 ኟऑଣ‫ض‬

ORTHO TRIBUNE

཮3a

཮2a

཮2b

཮3b

཮4a

཮4b

ኄ๟߲࢔ࡻ‫ڦ‬ӄ૩ǈ੗ᅜၠ࿢்ቛ๖නࢫ࢔
వৰኟ‫ڦ‬ऑႚǈሞራ೺੗ᅜཚࡗ०‫ڦڇ‬ፆ܏Ⴀዎ
ଐઠ঴ਦǄ཮5a-5bǅă
๑ᆩ෉ዊT4K 4߲ሆࢫǈीჄ๑ᆩᆘዊT4Kෙ
߲ሆǈศޮცࢇُ้‫ڟڥ‬କ঴ਦăीჄ๑ᆩᆘዊ
T4K7߲ሆǈ‫ُ้ڍ‬३ณ๑ᆩ‫ڦ‬ೕ୲ࢅ้क़ă௅ཀ
๑ᆩᆘዊT4Kၹዺჟଁऄ‫ۯ‬10‫ݴ‬ዓǈᅜ߀฀փଆ੨
ഹသ࠹ǈ৊ႜ18߲ሆăኮࢫཕኹ๑ᆩᆘዊT4Kǈթ
ටධ඗৊ႜ‫׊‬೺‫ڦ‬ጩ๞ଁသǄ཮6a-6bǅă
੗ీ֑ᆩࠦۨকዎഗকኟศޮცࢇ!࢔వǈ‫ڍ‬
ฉຎӄ૩ሞਸ๔‫຺߲ڦ‬ሆాǈ࿚༶एԨ‫ڟڥ‬କ
঴ਦǈ൐ၳࡕփ܏‫߀ڟڥ‬৊ăփምႴᄲഄ໱‫ڦ‬
ዎଐă
௅࿋ኟऑᅅ฾‫ۼ‬ኪ‫ڢ‬क඾ፇኯࣷᆖၚิ‫݀׊‬
ᇣăኄ‫ݛ‬௬‫ڦ‬ჺ৯ᅙঢ়࢔‫ܠ‬ǈසAngleǄ֖੊࿔
၅1ǅĂAlfred RogersǄ֖੊࿔၅2ǅǈGraberǄ
֖੊࿔၅3ǅăĂStraubǄ֖੊࿔၅4ǅ࣏৊ᅃօ
݀ቛକኄ߲૙ஃăHarvoldǄ֖੊࿔၅5ǅቛ๖କഘ
‫ܔڢ‬ᇀ੨ഹ݀ᇣ‫ڦ‬ᆖၚǈ3URI¿WǄ֖੊࿔၅6ǅࢅ
TullochǄ֖੊࿔၅7ǅቛ๖କบཀྵ࿋ዃ‫ڦ‬ዘᄲႠǈ
Estuki Kondo‫ڦ‬Ėक඾‫ڦ‬ዘᄲႠėǄ֖੊࿔၅10ǅ
ቛ๖କ෉ፇኯࢅਆևᅺ໎ሞ‫ٱ‬ცࢇ!ዐ‫࠲ڦ‬॰Ⴀă
੨ഹᳪ௬և‫෉ڦ‬ፇኯतࠡỞ঳ࠓ๟‫ྜޏ‬ඇᆯ

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[45] => untitled

ኟऑଣ‫ ض‬45

ORTHO TRIBUNE
एᅺਦۨǈ࣏๟ᄺၟ࿢்ว༹ǄBoydǈ2012ǈ
֖੊࿔၅11ǅ‫ڦ‬ഄ໱ࠡỞࢅक඾ᅃᄣǈࣷ๴‫࣍ڟ‬
ৣᅺ໎‫ڦ‬ᆖၚǛే੗ᅜሞଇዜాཚࡗ‫଀܍‬ઠ๑‫ڥ‬
ܾ᩻ཀྵक߸݀‫ٳ‬ǈܸሞᅅᇾ࿤‫ض‬ଇዜሶ੗ᅜ๑
໲்Վ‫ڥ‬Ⴕෑă੨ഹक඾ဣཥྺ๊஺փీᄺ๟
ኄᄣ఼Ǜ
࿢்ᄺኪ‫ڢ‬ǈࠡỞ‫ܔ‬ᇀዜྷ‫ڦ‬ᆌ૰ׂࣷิ‫ܔ‬
ᆌ‫ݒڦ‬ᆌǈԈઔࠀీႠ‫ࢅڦ‬঳ࠓႠ‫ڦ‬ǄMossǈ֖

཮5a

཮5b

཮6a

཮6b

੊࿔၅8ǅ.໯ᅜǈक඾‫ڦ‬න‫׉‬ऄ‫ړࣷۯ‬඗ᆖၚ‫ڟ‬
ࠡỞ‫݀ڦ‬ᇣࢅ߀ॺă
੨ഹ‫ీࠀڦ‬ሏ‫ۯ‬๟बࢭ࿮้փሞ৊ႜ‫ڦ‬ǈ
࿢்৽໙๟փຫࣆǈփ‫۫׺‬ဇǈփཾჴǈփၲᄺ
փࢀ຤ǈ࿢்዁ณ࣏ሞփཕ‫ࢬڦ‬ဌăுᆶᅃਗ਼ǈ
੨-Ա-ჴဣཥփሞሏ‫ۯ‬ăܸኄ߲ဣཥ‫ڦ‬ሏ‫ࣷۯ‬ᆖၚ
‫ڟ‬ዜྷፇኯ‫݀׊ิڦ‬ᇣă໯ᅜኄምᅃْᄓኤକǖ
क඾ਦۨࠡፇኯิ‫ڦ׊‬ኄ߲ࡀୱă
๟‫ޏ‬๟ኄᄣǈ੗ీ࿢்‫ت‬૙‫ڦ‬໯ᆶ੨ഹኟऑ
ࢅኟᳪྔ੔ް݀ኢǈፌ‫؛‬ሰ‫ׯ‬ऑႚ้ࢪǈც‫؃‬ፕ
ᆩၭᇀक඾Ǜኄੂഐઠ๟සُ०‫ڦڇ‬ᅃ߲૙౒ǈ
ྺࢆ໲ධ඗ԥණྺ๟සُघ৊‫ڦ‬າၙǛ
࿢்փీຫक඾փ੗ԥჟଁă࿢்ঞบཀྵࢅ
ਇ঒क঄ᅃዖᇕჾǈփ๟஘Ǜྺ๊஺࿢்փీঞ
क඾ཾჴࢅӦ‫؜‬ኟඓጩ๞఼ǛบཀྵփՂምླྀუც
‫؃‬ǈᆖၚ࿢‫ڦ‬ዎଐă࿢ᄲঞഄ໻ၠฉᳮĊĊኄ߲
ሞႩတࢅཾჴ‫ࢪ้ڦ‬໲ຌᇀ‫ݛںڦ‬ă
ც‫ۨ؃‬࿋ࢅकࠀీকኟጎዃߴ࿢༵ࠃକዎ
ଐ‫ݛڦ‬๕ǈ࿢੗ᅜሞӸࠅ๪ઠჟଁक඾ፇኯă‫ړ‬
඗ǈኄၵഗਏඓํႴᄲഄ໱߾ፕದࢇ‫ڦ‬ඍ‫ۅ‬ǈ໯
ᅜ჋ስଳऄăߒൗੜĂ࿸‫ښ‬ੜࢅॆབྷፕᄽᄺ๟ස
ُăᆶ้ࢪ࿢்ԥ࡚ጱ்ችఉǈ໱்‫ࢫٗޜ‬ǈ࿢
݀၄੦዆क඾ፇኯ——‫ཾړ‬ჴࢅႩတ้ǈඟบཀྵ
ᇺ૗ც‫؃‬तፊ‫ࢅف‬௬ॉೝৢူઠǈ๟ฉཀໃߴ࿢
੨ഹኟऑბ‫ڦ‬ᅃ߲૝࿿ă
ภतራ೺ዎଐǈ֑ᆩཞᄣ‫ڦ‬າୟăሞ࿢்
९‫ڟ‬ኄၵ࡚ጱኮമǈࠀీਈን‫ڦ‬क඾ᅃۨ๟ऄሂ
‫ݛڦ‬๕ă
บླྀ૰ਸ݀ራ೺ă੨ࢬဌ——ժ൐໯ᆶ߶
໲၎ӵࡗ௺ኢĂၦ‫ࢅر‬ฉࢬဌ‫ߌڢ‬කǈฯ዁ሞ‫ݥ‬
‫౎׉‬ൟ‫ڦ‬ටวฉ‫ࣷۼ‬՗၄‫؜‬ă࿢்ీຫ໲‫ࠡܔ‬Ở
঳ࠓ‫׊ิڦ‬ுᆶᆖၚ஘Ǜ௬ևࠡỞႚༀኈ‫ڦ‬੗ᅜ
փ๴ᆖၚ஘Ǜߵ਍໯ᆶኤ਍၂๖ǈࢮ๫क඾‫ܔ‬ც
‫ࢅ؃‬௬և‫ڦ‬ᆖၚ‫ڦ‬യሞႠǈՎ‫ڥ‬փ੗ీǈฯ዁
փ੗੍ă
඗ܸǈ௬ևิ‫ܠ׊‬ณ๟एᅺ႙ǈܸ‫ܠ‬ณ๟
՗၄႙ඓํ๟ᅃ߲ࢇ૙‫ڦ‬࿚༶ǈժ൐ඓํᆶ‫ځ‬༪
ஃă৽߲ටܸჾǈໜጣ࿢ለ‫ڦ܁‬࿔၅ǄMewǈ
2012ǈ֖੊࿔၅12ǅࢅ࿢ᅙঢ়ბ‫ڦڟ‬क඾ဣཥ‫ڦ‬
ኪ๎ǈ࿢Բᅜമ߸ൡၠᇀ“՗၄႙”ă࿢ණྺ‫ړ‬࿢
்༪ஃ “ิ‫݀׊‬ᇣ”้ǈፔକ໿‫ܠ‬՗௬࿔ቤǈ࿢்
ுᆶጃዿᄲଶă
ሞ࿢ᅜतሞTom GraberǄ֖੊࿔၅3ǅੂઠǈ
࿮ஃ࿢்๟‫ޏ‬ሞक඾ဣཥᅙঢ়‫ܔ‬௬ևፔକራ೺ዎ
ଐăᅜ࿢ኮ९ǈ‫࡚ڟڪ‬ጱ்“ጚԢࡻ‫ټ‬কኟഗ”‫ڦ‬
้ࢪ৽๟क඾ዎଐ‫ׂޭڦ‬೗ઠ‫ࢪ้ڦڟ‬ă
໯ᅜǈ‫ܔ‬࿢ઠຫǈएᅺ႙ई՗၄႙Ăራ೺
‫ت‬ዃ‫ڦ‬੗႑‫܈‬ᅜतक඾ᆖၚ‫ڦ‬ኛஃᆅ‫؜‬କᅃ߲࿚
༶ǖ‫ړ‬क඾ໜՍ౦൸࡚ጱ‫ڦ‬ც‫؃‬Ă‫ݬ‬ಟĂฉᳪࠡ
ࢅᄅ৖ǈฯ዁௬ևǈ࿢వ‫ڢ‬ፖ๫փ९Ǜ๟փ๟ᄲ
ၟኄᄣຫ“࿢்փీ߀Վටૌ‫ڦ‬ႜྺǄᆃ๋ࢅሏ
‫ۯ‬ǅǈ໯ᅜඟ࿢்‫ڪ‬໱்႐ሤթ݀ፕǈ඗ࢫ࿢்
༪ஃ๟‫ൃٲޏ‬ईኧॐ๟ፌࡻ‫”ڦ‬Ǆ৽ၟ࿢்༪ஃ
ᅃօଐ݆ࢅଇօଐ݆ᅃᄣǅă

www.dentistx.com

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46 ኟऑଣ‫ض‬

ORTHO TRIBUNE

֨ӱ཮
ኄ๟ᅃ߲ࣚః‫ڦ‬ኛஃăྖ൸‫ڦ‬ც‫؃‬փ๟द
թă৽ၟ႐ሤթ݀ፕǈ໱்ኻփࡗ๟ᅃ߲ԥᇽ࢖
‫ڦ౎ܠ‬࿚༶‫ڦ‬ኢጒă৽ၟᅅ฾ᆶሴඪঞߴ໱‫ڦ‬
թට࠲ᇀଆࡻ‫ڦ‬ᆃ๋ࢅ‫ټ଀܍‬ઠࡻ‫ت‬Ǆ࿮ஃ࿢
்དईኁփདǅᅃᄣǈ࿢ණྺ࿢்ᆶሴඪߢ໕࿢
்‫ڦ‬թටࢅ޴జଆࡻ‫ࢅڦ‬փଆ‫ڦ‬क඾သ࠹ᅜतኄ
ၵသ࠹‫ܔ‬໱்Ԑࡍ‫࡚ڦ‬ጱ௬և‫ڦ‬ᆖၚă࿢்๟௬
ևᅅ฾ǈփኻ๟ኟऑᅅ฾ăცዜթბॆକ঴ኄ
ၵă࿢ණྺ๟้ࢪ࿢்ኟऑᅅ฾ᄺႴᄲბသኄၵ
ኪ๎କă
ᅃ‫ేڋ‬ბသକኄோੜ‫ײ‬ǈࡻ‫ڦ‬ǈც‫ࣷ৽؃‬ኸ
‫ڞ‬໱்ጲम߳ࡃ߳࿋ă
Farrell Bent Wire SystemǄBWSǅ

Ӑ‫ٷ‬૧ჱઑ๗નMyofuctional ResearchࠅິPre-Orthodontic Trainer (T4K)

֖੊࿔၅ǖ
1ǊAngle Edward H. Treatment of Malocclusion of the Teeth. In: Philadelphia: S. S. White Dental
Mfg. Co; 1907
2. Rogers, Alfred, A Restatement of the Myofunctional Concept in Orthodontics, AJO, 1950, 36(11),
845-855.; Rogers, Alfred, Simplifying Orthodontic
Treatment, IntJOrtho, June, 1926, xii.
3. Graber, Thomas M., The 3 M’s: Muscles,
Malocclusion, and Malformation, AJO, 1963, 49(6),
418-450.
4. Straub, Walter., Malfunction of the Toungue,
$-2      7KH ¿UVW RI  LQVWDOOments)
5. Harvold, Egli, Primate experiments on oral
respiration, 1981, 79(4), 359-372
3URI¿W:5)LHOGV+:6DUYHU'0&RQWHPporary Orthodontics, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Elsevier,
2005, chapter 2, pp. 27-39.
7. Tulloch, J.F.V, et.al., The effect of early intervention on skeletal pattern in Class ư malocclusion:
a randomized clinical trial, AJODO, 1997, 111(4),
391-400.
8. Moss, M and Salentijn, L, The primary role of
functional matricies in facial growth. AJODO, 1969,
55(6), 566-577.
9. Enlow, D, and Moyers, R, Handbook of Facial
Growth, Saunders, 1982.
10. Kondo, Estuko, Muscle Wins!: Treatment in
Clinical Orthodontics: Muscle and Respiration Oriented Orthodontic Treatment and Long Term Occlusal
Stability, DaehanNarae, 2008.
11. Boyd, Kevin, Darwinian Dentistry, An Evolutionary Perspective on the Etiology of Malocclusion,
JAOS, 2011, Nov/Dec, 34-40
12. Mew, John, The Postural Basis of Malocclusion, a philosophical overview, AJODO, 2004,
126(6), 729-738. OT

OT

ፕኁ႑တ

Barry Raphaelᅅิᆶጣ27౎‫ڦ‬੨ഹኟऑ
ঢ়ᄓăሞኄ೺क़ǈ໱‫ڥ‬ᅮᇀ໯ᆶ၄‫پ‬੨ഹኟ
ऑዎଐ݀ቛ‫ټ‬ઠ‫ڦ‬ᆫ๞ǈԈઔࠀీႠ੨ഹኟ
ऑბǈ‫گ‬უ૰Ă‫گ‬ఊ։रຍă৑࠶Raphaelᅅ
ิᆶጣৎ30౎੨ഹኟऑ‫ڦ‬ঢ়ᄓǈ‫ڍ‬ኻ๟ৎ೺
ሞ໱‫ํڦ‬७ዐ֍ਸ๔ණ๎‫ڟ‬कऐీଐ݆‫ڦ‬ᅮ
‫ت‬ă໱ᄺᆶٗ“‫؃‬ዐ႐”੨ഹኟऑऐႁଐ݆૙
౒‫“ڟ‬कዐ႐”ჿ௬և݀ቛ૙౒‫ڦ‬ᅃ๮ঢ়ᄓă
Raphaelᅅิॽ໱‫ڦ‬ଣ‫ض‬९঴ሏᆩ‫߀ڟ‬Վഄ
ጲว‫ํڦ‬७ኮዐǈᅜत໱ණྺ੨ഹኟऑํ७
ᅜतঞᇣ‫ڦ‬ጽၠă
݀‫ۉ‬ጱᆰॲdrbarry@alignmine.com૴
ဣ໱ă

www.dentistx.com

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Table of contents

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DT China / Ortho Tribune Chinese Edition

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