Hygiene Tribune Middle East & Africa No. 6, 2015
New Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra improves periodontal health in just four weeks / Oral Probiotics - it is Time to add Friendly Bacteria to the Mix
New Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra improves periodontal health in just four weeks / Oral Probiotics - it is Time to add Friendly Bacteria to the Mix
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[pdf_url] => https://epaper-dental-tribune.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/67279-f1ed5f02/epaper.pdf [pages_text] => Array ( [1] => hygiene tribune 1D Dental Tribune Middle East & Africa Edition | November-December 2015 New Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra improves periodontal health in just four weeks By Philips C OLOGNE, Germany: Dutch healthcare manufacturer Philips presented its latest innovations in oral healthcare at the Philips media breakfast on 10 March at the International Dental Show (IDS) in Cologne. One of the main innovations is the new interdental cleaning device, Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra. Study results show this device is able to improve periodontal health in just four weeks. The product is now available in the UAE Among other products, Philips presents the next generation Philips Sonicare FlexCare Platinum with a new AdaptiveClean brush head and the new Air Floss Ultra. (Photograph: Claudia Duschek, DTI) Oral Probiotics - it is Time to add Friendly Bacteria to the Mix By Dr. Jaco Smith, UK B rush more, floss more, use automated toothbrushes, a water pik, or place sulcular antibiotics? What regimens are you currently recommending in your office for your patients’ oral hygiene maintenance and prevention? What if I told you that mechanical removal of bad bacteria might not be enough to ensure optimal oral health in all of your patients? After all, if simple removal of bacteria was beneficial then mouth washes would rein supreme chemical adjunct to mechanical removal. The problem is that this chemical warfare kills all types of oral bacteria, including the good! The potential issue is that problems can become worse because good bacteria are targeted and reduced and numbers can decline to levels that allow bad bacteria to take over. What if the war on bad bacteria could be won with target warfare by out numbering them! It is time to consider adding friendly bacteria to the mix. There is an entire category of products that is underutilized in the dental profession — oral probiotics. In fact, they are a category unto themselves. Oral probiotics have the potential to make a significant impact on the oral health of our patients, and systemic health by extension. While not yet a therapeutic modality that we could include in a periodontal patient’s active phase of treatment, oral probiotics are among the best options we can use for patients in differing states of disease or health. various pathogenic bacteria for binding sites. The sites on the teeth and gums occupied by the probiotic bacteria reduce the surface area available for disease-causing bacterial colonization. Furthermore, they also compete for nutrients. According to the current adopted definition by the World Health Organization, probiotics are: “Live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host.” Lactic acid bacteria (lactobacillus), Streptococcus and Bifidobacteria are the most common types of microbes used as probiotics and have been widely accepted in the medical profession. Some benefits of probiotics are decreased hypertension, managing lactose intolerance, lowering cholesterol, overall GI health and soon to be added is improved oral health and caries prevention. Use of oral probiotics Caries As dentists we advise patients to avoid sugar to prevent caries. Have you ever wondered why some patients’ diets are loaded with sugar, and yet they are relatively caries free, while others partake in a diet only light with sugar (substrate) and they are highly caries active? How do you respond to this patient amongst team members? “They are drinking more soda then they are telling us” or “eating more sugar-filled snacks then they let on.” Here is the truth when it comes to caries: It isn’t the sugar that causes cavities but how streptococcus bacteria use sugar and produce lactic acid that causes decay. The ecological plaque hypothesis states that caries and periodontitis, the 2 most common biofilm- associated diseases in the world, originate from a disturbance in the balance and diversity in the biofilm. Contributing causes may be inadequate oral hygiene, incorrect diet, stress and/or other factors which determine the microecology. Caries is caused by the presence of acidogenic and aci- The beauty of oral probiotics are the simple, commonsense manner in which it works. All oral probiotics are naturally occurring live bacteria, freeze-dried and delivered to the mouth in different ways, i.e. mouthwash and lozenges. These products contain different species of oral probiotics, which are natural colonizers of a healthy mouth, rather than genetically engineered. The patient dissolves one mint in the mouth per day. The bacteria are released and compete with > Page 4D Sinead Kwant, Category Leader for Philips Oral Healthcare, said: “We’re very excited to present the latest solutions from the Philips Oral Healthcare range at IDS, particularly as we’re seeing consumers show an increasing interest in the role that oral health care has on people’s overall health and wellness.” Philips introduced a wide range of innovative products and solutions at this year’s IDS, such as new electric tooth- > Page 2D[2] => 2D hygiene tribune Dental Tribune Middle East & Africa Edition | November-December 2015 < Page 1D: “New Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra improves periodontal health in just four weeks” Ultra, an innovative product designed to provide an easy and effective way to clean inbetween teeth and achieve healthy gingiva. The device features Philips Sonicare’s proprietary technology, which has been combined with a new Triple Burst function that delivers three powerful blasts of liquid (mouthwash or water) and air to remove plaque and unwanted bacteria more effectively and efficiently than previous models. Vistors could test the new Air Floss on site brushes, interdental cleaning devices, apps which monitor and encourage superior oral hygiene routines, as well as innovative professional whitening products. The company’s focus is on solutions that encourage holistic health improvements. A lot of novel products come from Philips’ Sonicare product line, for example, the new Sonicare for Kids Connected, a Bluetooth electric toothbrush that works together with an app specifically designed to encourage children to develop healthy oral-care habits. The centre of attention was the Philips Sonicare AirFloss “Based on feedback from dental practitioners, we focused on upgrading the existing model with new specifications designed to improve interproximal plaque removal and make interdental cleaning even easier,” Kwant said. “In laboratory studies, our improved proprietary ‘Microburst’ technology removed up to 99.9 per cent of plaque from treated areas, although results will vary from Bernd Laudahn, head of the Consumer Lifestyle section at Philips DACH, opened the event patient to patient.” A recent clinical study of the Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra reported up to 97 per cent of users had improved periodontal health in just four weeks. While the Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra has not been designed to replace dental floss for those people who already floss consistently, it is clinically proven to be as effective as string floss for improved periodontal health — when used in conjunction with an anti-microbial rinse in patients with mild to moderate gingivitis. “Magical Minutes” Gained with Air Polishing – What’s the Return on Investment? Fig.1: EMS Air-Flow spray By Karen Davis, Texas D ental Hygienist around the world share a common habit… monitoring the clock. How can we increase efficiency without sacrificing clinical effectiveness? Biofilm management with air polishing devices and low-abrasive powder has been shown to be significantly more efficient and more comfortable than biofilm removal with hand and ultrasonic instruments. Let’s take a closer look at the benefits. Biofilm covers the surfaces of the teeth and all of the tight, narrow periodontal pockets. It is sticky and adherent and requires mechanical disruption to remove it. While power ultrasonic tips and site-specific hand instruments are ideal to remove calcified deposits, removal of sticky biofilm requires numerous overlapping and repetitive strokes. But by using air polishing devices that combine the synergy of air, water, and fine powder, biofilm can be lifted off with just 5 seconds of exposure. It is kind to the tissue, enamel and root surfaces, porcelain and composite restorations, and even implants and implant abutments. Multiple studies have found that while hand instrumentation of subgingival biofilm removal in deep pockets can take between 30-64 seconds, air polishing with glycine powder has repeatedly been found to take only 5 seconds1,2. Comparable clinical results were achieved in these studies, but patients consistently favored air polishing from a comfort standpoint. And, seriously… biofilm removal in 5 seconds per pocket! This is exactly what I have experienced clinically since shifting to this technology. Since not all air polishing devices on the market are suited for low-abrasive powders, clinicians desiring to efficiently manage biofilm with subgingival air polishing would likely find themselves investing in devices that give clinicians freedom to use low-abrasive powders such as the E.M.S. AIR-FLOW® handy or the AIR-FLOW Master Piezon® (Fig. 1). While it would be compelling to reference a double-blind, placebo-controlled study confirming a specific dollar amount as a return-on-investment that study does not exist. So instead, I will share real-world experiences. First, let’s appreciate that biofilm management with low-abrasive powder requires a different approach. Since lowabrasive powders and air polishing devices are so efficient in biofilm removal, clinicians can begin with use of that technology, finishing up with use of power and hand instruments to remove calcified deposits and remaining stains. Rubber cup polishing is not required. This simple transition of going after the biofilm first with the most efficient technology saves about 10 minutes of instrumentation time per patient. The most obvious use of those magical minutes could easily be to couple them together to see one more patient per day, per dental hygienist, but I have experienced and observed a very different return-on-investment. Within the allotted time per patient on the schedule, having an extra 8 to 12 minutes due to efficient biofilm management with air polishing gives the clinician freedom to be more comprehensive in his or her services. For example, how many dental hygienists have intra-oral technology that goes unused due to time constraints? When is the last time you sat the patient upright and performed a shade guide analysis to discuss the options of veneers versus whitening or Invisalign? What percent- age of your adult patients today have comprehensive periodontal charts that have been updated within the past 12 months including recession, bleeding and furcation involvements? What if you had time to walk a patient with pending treatment through the benefits of not waiting until symptoms manifest? What if you had time to take impressions for whitening, or collect comprehensive periodontal data leading to early diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease, or play an educational video explaining the benefits of implants for missing teeth, or provide varnish, sealants and desensitizers to better manage caries risk? These and many other comprehensive and billable services can be provided, per patient, without running behind when you start your appointment by managing biofilm first with air polishing devices. What is this real return-on-investment? • Happy patients because the process is more comfortable and more efficient. • Happy clinicians because they finally have more T-I-M-E per visit to perform services that have been elusive • Increased profitability as a result of increased services and treatment enrollment by the dental hygienist Sounds too good to be true? Try it yourself, and experience the return-on-investment possibilities with your own magical minutes. References 1. Wenstrom JL, Dahlen G, Ramberg P. Subgingival debridement of periodontal pockets by air polishing in comparison with ul- trasonic instrumentation during maintenance therapy. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 2011; 38:820-827. 2. Moene R, Decaillet F, Andersen E, Mombelli A. Subgingival plaque removal using a new air polishing device. Journal of Periodontology 2010; 81:79-88. About the Author Karen Davis is a practicing dental hygienist in Dallas, Texas and is owner of Cutting Edge Concepts, a continuing education company. She is an accomplished speaker on topics related to practicing comprehensively. Throughout her career as a dental hygienist and consultant she has served on numerous advisory boards and councils. Many corporations within the industry consider Karen a Key Opinion Leader, and Dentistry Today has recognized her as a “Top Clinician in Continuing Education”. Contact Information For any questions, please contact: karen@karendavis.net[3] => [4] => 4D hygiene tribune Dental Tribune Middle East & Africa Edition | November-December 2015 < Page 1D duric bacteria (mainly mutans streptococci) metabolizing dietary sugars to create a low local pH environment which can de-mineralize enamel. Thus patients whose bacteria war is being won by the bad bacteria will have more decay than those where the bad bacteria is kept at lower levels. How can we help? Oral probiotics are able to naturally alter the oral ph levels and because they are early biofilm colonizers and non-aciduric, they build a much smaller biofilm. Streptococcus rattus JH145 is a unique strain of streptococcus that does not produce lactic acid, and has been shown to successfully compete for nutrients and space on tooth surfaces with the native strain of streptococcus that produces lactic acid. The result is a reduction in decay despite the potential presence of sugar (substrate) in the oral environment. ets, the future oral health of the patient is determined by the type of bacteria that colonizes first in the base of that clean pocket. If the harmful bacteria are first to colonize, the disease condition will quickly return. If the beneficial bacteria are first, then good oral health will be established and the dental office procedure will have been successful (Socransky and Hafajee, 1992, J. Perio, p. 322). Pathogenic biofilm has a couple of requisites, and one is a low pH. So a biofilm with early colonizers that doesn’t make acid has a harder time harboring the bacteria that we associate with dental disease. Harnessing this pH characteristic of biofilm goes right up into the face of traditional methods - Gum and Tooth Health What do you make of patients who brush and floss, their plaque indices are down, and yet their periodontal health continues to slump? Can the same be true of these patients? Despite their commitment to mechanically remove bacteria, chemically the bad is still winning the war.Research has revealed that even after the aggressive process of scaling to clean out the periodontal pock- PRINT L DIGITA N TIO EDUCA EVENTS . The DTI publishing group is composed of the world’s leading dental trade publishers that reach more than 650,000 dentists in more than 90 countries. brush ‘n’ floss. Adjusting the pH allows your patients a way to manage their biofilm without having the dexterity and laserfocused education of a dental hygienist. When giving brush ‘n’ floss directions, we end up focusing only on the teeth, and we miss the elephant in the room - the tongue. Tongue coating is not innocuous, nor is it only a cosmetic concern. Biofilm on the tongue releases planktonic bacteria in what’s called a planktonic storm. A coated tongue sends new biofilm to the rest of the mouth. So it’s time for the tongue to be included in discussions about biofilm management and prophylaxis and it is here that pro- biotics plays a very important role due to their activity in all oral biofilm. Probiotic bacteria like Streptococcus oralis KJ3, and Streptococcus uberis KJ2 colonise supra- and sub gingival sites and produce hydrogen peroxide, which aids in inhibition of periodontal pathogens. The ability to reduce these types of harmful bacteria in return results in a reduction of pathogenic biofilm on the teeth because they can only cause disease when they are in direct contact with the gingival epithelium. If they are in contact with the tooth or surfaces other than the gingival epithelium, or if they are freely floating in the mouth, they cannot cause periodontal disease.The patients who suffer from refractory periodontal disease, or who have poor results from traditional periodontal treatment now have a new conservative approach which might provide them results they were previously unable to achieve with contemporary treatments alone. The story of oral probiotics gets better! This way of biofilm management is not the wave of the future any longer. Recommending oral probiotics with natural strains from healthy mouths may be the ticket for patients who cannot or will not remove their own biofilm to dental hygienist standards. Antimicrobial agents — including therapeutic doses of systemic and locally applied antibiotics, mouthwashes, subgingival irrigants, etc. — will kill probiotic bacteria. This is why they are not used during active periodontal therapy. One of the ideal situations in which oral probiotics are used is immediately following successful periodontal treatment. Reducing the repopulation of cariescausing and periodontal bacteria gives the patient a fighting chance to remain healthy. Probiotics are also ideally used in periodontally healthy patients, especially those with a family history of periodontal disease. The optimal time to take the probiotic mint is in the evening, following the use of all biofilmcontrol devices. Fresher Breath In general, amino acids are the main substrate for the production of oral malodorous compounds. As freshly secreted human saliva contains low levels of free amino acids, halitosis occurs as a result of bacterial putrefaction by several anaerobic species found in the oral cavity. The most widely used strategies in the treatment of halitosis are comprehensive oral hygiene, including tongue scraping and brushing, as well as the use of mouth rinses containing antibacterial agents. Antibacterial mouthwashes and breath fresheners promote killing up to 99.9% of bacteria and germs in the mouth. These products indiscriminately wipe out both the essential, good > Page 6D[5] => [6] => 6D hygiene tribune Dental Tribune Middle East & Africa Edition | November-December 2015 < Page 4D bacteria along with the harmful bacteria. Within several hours after using an antibacterial mouthwash or breath freshener, the surviving .1% of the bacteria remaining in the mouth will repopulate the full level of harmful bacteria that was present in the mouth before the product was used. This indiscriminate destruction of bacteria creates ongoing imbalances in the microflora that naturally inhabit the oral cavity. Antibacterial mouthwashes and breath fresheners simply mask the malodor and can never effectively address the issue on the causal level. Oral probiotics are natural antagonists to the malodor-creating bacteria, quickly colonizing to create a healthy balance of micro flora and resulting in longer lasting, truly fresher breath . The use of benign, commensal probiotics could therefore offer a complementary and more long-term treatment strategy to combat bad breath. Whiter Teeth A natural by-product of oral probiotics is a low-dose of hydrogen peroxide. As this good bacteria is replenished daily, it creates a gradual teeth whitening effect with the full benefits of long contact times, delivering 24 hour per day coverage of balancing and brightening. Yellowing, surface discoloration or staining are all results of lifestyle choices: tobacco use, coffee, tea, beets, etc. Anything that stains will affect the color of the teeth. Tooth enamel is porous, filled with microscopic cracks and pores that hold onto staining products. Commercial tooth whiteners employ extremely high levels of harsh, chemical hydrogen peroxide which can actually damage the tooth and create a roughness on the tooth’s surface. This increases the film that builds up on the tooth surfaces and in the micro cracks and is available to hold on to stains much better. Streptococcus oralis KJ3 binds to the surface of the teeth, crowding out harmful bacteria by competing for the same nutrients and surface spaces. In laboratory studies, the lowdose hydrogen peroxide produced by the Streptococcus oralis KJ3 created a continuous whitening benefit that did not plateau over the duration of the study. With daily use, the colonization of Streptococcus oralis KJ3 provides a constant and expanding population for gradual and continual whitening effects. The hydrogen peroxide metabolites of Streptococcus oralis KJ3 also contribute to the breath-freshening features of oral probiotics by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria. The decrease in these harmful bacteria results in a substantial reduction in the volatile sulfur compounds associated with bad breath. Unlike other whitening products, oral probiotics are completely safe for veneers, caps and dentures. Systemic link The patient’s health and family history are sources of considerable impactful information. A patient with a strong family history of diseases and conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, periodontal disease, high blood pressure, and rheumatoid arthritis, among many others, has a potentially heightened risk for these diseases as well. A large body of research has demonstrated several different mechanisms of oral-systemic associations. One is the effect of the chronic inflammatory properties of periodontal disease on various diseases and conditions. Another is the effect of the periodontal pathogens on cardiovascular diseases and events, independent of periodontal disease. There is also the increase in insulin resistance from the inflammatory and infectious components of periodontal disease. Insulin resistance is the biggest root cause of atherosclerosis, which is the initiating event for heart attacks and strokes. Reducing the number of pathogenic bacteria, along with the oral contribution to the total inflammatory burden in the body, by consistently and effectively controlling periodontal disease can only result in better patient health. As clinicians, it is important to take these risk elements into account when evaluating a patient and developing a treatment plan for periodontal disease. The maintenance phase of periodontal therapy, along with the effectiveness of the patient’s home care, determines how long a perio patient will remain healed. Using all the tools at our disposal, including oral probiotics, will help to optimize our patients’ oral and general health. Patients who have been susceptible to health breakdown due to age related or medically induced changes can now have conservative treatment to help reverse these issues. Patients who undergo extensive dental treatment such as implants, veneers, full mouth rehabilitations, or even are currently undergoing orthodontic therapy now have a simple treatment to aid in the protection of their dental investment. The science and research on probiotic therapy for overall health and wellbeing is constantly advancing in new areas and uncovering new benefits. The probiotic benefits for oral health are an exciting and newly expanding area of this type of therapy. The obvious patient demand for fresher breath is apparent. How about introducing them to a mint that not only tastes good and freshens breath, but allows for reduction in caries and periodontal disease? References • Dr J. J. Smith, (B.CH.D ) Dental Expert and founder of Cleanition Oral Care • John Nosti, DMD, FAGD, FACE: Cosmetic case protection and oral health - Dental Town Dec 2010 • Shirley Gutkowski, RDH, BSDH, FACE: An in-depth view of oral probiotics- Dentistry IQ • Am. J. Clin. Nut.r 2000:71 Seeing teeth everywhere (while trying not to) By Patricia Walsh, USA I can always tell when I’m in great need of a vacation: I start to dream about teeth. There are more subtle signs that often escape me. The first of which is the emergence of the robotic hygienist. She lurks inside of me and, fortunately for all those involved, doesn’t rear her ugly head too often. The other is the OCD hygienist. The one who doesn’t enjoy the human variety of her coworkers and sees them only through OSHA-colored glasses. To survive the reality of a dental office for decades, one has to care for both the body and the mind. They say, “Dentistry maims its survivors.” This can be true of both mental and physical well being if we don’t take an adequate amount of time off. I’ve been labeled a C.E. junkie in the past. But this vacation week, I wanted nothing to do with teeth. Big teeth, little teeth, interestingly odd teeth or perfect teeth: They were not on the vacation agenda. But I was wrong. I took a cab from my hotel in the French Quarter of New Orleans to the cruise ship terminal. My taxi driver, Dimitri, told me he was from Croatia. “That’s different,” I thought. Not that I expected him to look like Satchmo, but I was unaware of NOLO being the melting pot that it is. It reminded me of the time I was on the banks of the Thames in London. It was the day of the Lord Mayor’s parade. A beautiful majestic spectacle full of all the pomp the Brits do so well. What surprised me was the music. It was one Dixieland jazz band after another. Who knew the English were so fond of traditional American music? And this was long before London had a mayor born on U.S. soil. While my cab was at a stoplight on Bourbon Street, a young man crossed the road in front of us. The only thing odd I noticed about him was his plaid undergarments hiked up to his waist. His jeans seemed to sit, precariously balanced, farther south. I thought that style had come and gone. “Look at him,” Dimitri said with his heavy Eastern European accent. Dimitri held his hand up and dramatically waved it around a bit. “Just look at him. All his tattoos, probably cost $400 a piece, and yet he is missing a front tooth. Just stupid. He cannot fix his front tooth?” I wanted to say, “You’re preaching to the choir.” But instead I uttered my newly learned Southern expression, “Um- Hmm,” with a big emphasis on the “Hmm.” A few days on the cruise ship and I was starting to feel like my old self again. I eagerly awaited climbing Mayan pyramids in Belize with my newfound zest for life. Halfway up a hill to the Xunantunich ruins, my guide stopped to pull a leaf off a tree and asked, “Anybody know what this is? Here, taste and see if you can tell me.” It was allspice, but nobody in the group had guessed it. The Mayans used this leaf to cure toothaches. They tucked it between the gum and the tooth to relieve pain. Hmmm. While I wasn’t so sure about the pain part, it certainly may have had some antiseptic qualities to it. On we went to the pyramids. During the excavation, remains had been found entombed midway up, in the front of the structure. What the archeologists were surprised to discover was that the deceased were Guatemalan. According to my guide, this was established by analyzing the teeth. Dead slaves or prisoners perhaps? The Guatemalans had a diet that consisted of different grains than those commonly used in Belize. The guide speculated that it was the wear and tear on the teeth that distinguished them as Guatemalan. Hmmm again. I had a vague recollection of ar- cheologists doing an analysis of a sacrifice victim’s calculus at a Mayan site. It enabled them to determine the origin of the remains based on diet. Part of me wanted to raise my hand and say, “’Scuse me, ’scuse me,” like that annoying apple polisher we all once sat next to in grammar school. But I was on vacation. And I wondered, “Was there no escape from teeth for me this week?” When I returned home, I decided to write about my exciting trip and all of its dental anecdotes. Just as I started, I noticed a ladybug land on my keyboard. I remembered my grandmother telling me it was good luck to have a ladybug land on you (in spite of the fact that the bug’s house was on fire and her children all gone). I looked up the origin of the children’s rhyme. I found out more than I wanted to know. And what I found made me wince and smile at the same time. Ground up ladybugs were once used to cure toothaches. They were placed inside the cavity. Seems I don’t know everything there is to know about teeth after all. And there is no escaping the wonderful joy of our odd little niche of knowledge. Ready for a recharge by escaping all things dental, Hygiene Tribune Editor in Chief Patricia Walsh, RDH, keeps encountering teeth throughout her vacation, even while exploring Mayan ruins in Belize. Photo/Patricia Walsh About the Author Patricia Walsh, RDH, BS, has been a clinical dental hygienist for more than 20 years. She is a graduate of the Fones School of Dental Hygiene, University of Bridgeport in Connecticut. She has an extensive history in international volunteer work in oral health, including being instrumental in the creation of The Thailand Dental Project, a volunteer program focused on providing educational, preventive and restorative dental care to children in a tsunami-affected region of Thailand. Contact her at pwalshrdh@uberhygienist.com.[7] => Ultra-low abrasion for your patients who need sensitivity relief and seek gentle whitening Clinically proven relief from the pain of sensitivity*1-4 Gently lifts stains and help prevent new stains from forming5-7 Ultra-low abrasive formulation appropriate for your patients with exposed dentine8 Recommend Sensodyne – specialist expertise for patients with dentine hypersensitivity *With twice-daily brushing References.. 1. Jeandot J et al. Clinc (French) 2007; 28: 379–384. 2. Nagata T et al. J Clin Periodontol 1994; 21(3): 217–221. 3. GSK data on file. DOF Z2860473. 4. Leight RS et al. J Clin Dent 2008 19(4) 147-153. 5. Schemehorn BR et al. J Clin Dent 2011 22(1) 11-18. 6. Shellis RP et al. J Dent 2005 33(4) 313-324. 7. GSK data on file. DOF Z2860415. 8. GSK data on file. DOF Z2860435. Arenco Tower, Media City, Dubai, U.A.E. Tel: +971 4 3769555, Fax: +971 3928549 P.O.Box 23816. For full information about the product, please refer to the product pack. For further information please contact your doctor/healthcare professional. For reporting any adverse event/side effect related to GSK product, Please contact us on contactus-me@gsk.com Prepared: July 2014, CHSAU/CHSENO/0034/14 We value your feedback Saudi Arabia: 8008447012 All Gulf and Near East countries: +973 16500404[8] => ) [page_count] => 8 [pdf_ping_data] => Array ( [page_count] => 8 [format] => PDF [width] => 808 [height] => 1191 [colorspace] => COLORSPACE_UNDEFINED ) [linked_companies] => Array ( [ids] => Array ( ) ) [cover_url] => [cover_three] => [cover] => [toc] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [title] => New Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra improves periodontal health in just four weeks [page] => 01 ) [1] => Array ( [title] => Oral Probiotics - it is Time to add Friendly Bacteria to the Mix [page] => 01 ) ) [toc_html] =>[toc_titles] =>Table of contentsNew Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra improves periodontal health in just four weeks / Oral Probiotics - it is Time to add Friendly Bacteria to the Mix
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