Ortho Tribune China No. 1, 2013
Ortho Tribune Chinese Edition
Table of contents
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[1] =>
ኟऑஃ༇
ORTHO TRIBUNE
ၑߗLj20133ሆ39නӲ
3ሆ39නӲ
ሆ39නӲ
නӲ!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!ࣷᇵጨଙ!
ࣷᇵጨଙ !
ጲকዎഗᇱ႙.ࢇरຍࢅڦጹຎ
!
!
āڼ8ਝڼ2,3
ცۨ࿋কኟഗǖኟऑᅅঢ়ᄓኮ༌
एᇀጹࢇBeggဦີࢅTweedࠇີݛरຍڦओटࢅዘᄲຌႠLjᅜׂ
ړڼᅃْକڟცഡᆅকዎഗࢪ้ڦLjဌᆅణ࠼ڦ்փڇ
ิᅃ߲ీࠕৰኟٱ牙合ऑႚLjᅟᇀኟऑᅅิቨڦဣཥLjཞ้թට
ঢ়૦ณڦܠڥས੮ࢅডڦ܌ዎଐ้क़čč
!
كᅎۯცLjܸࣷৰኟኝ߲੨ഹकဣཥčč
ڼ4:ᄻ
ڼ54ᄻ
ጲকዎഗᇱ႙.ࢇरຍࢅڦጹຎ
Dennis J. TartakowLjெࡔ
ถ
ሞ20๘ु60پLjړBeggဦີࢅTweedີݛ
ࠇධኟऑዎଐڦዷୁरຍ้LjMaxwell Fogelᅅ
ิࢅJack Magillᅅิᆅକ்ࢇ“ڦरຍ”(Fogel & Magill, 1969)ăࢇरຍڦएᇀጹ
ࢇBeggဦີࢅTweedࠇີݛरຍڦओटࢅዘᄲຌ
ႠLjᅜׂิᅃ߲ీࠕৰኟٱheऑႚLjᅟᇀኟ
1b
ऑᅅิቨڦဣཥLjཞ้թටঢ়૦ณڦܠڥས੮
1c
ࢅডڦ܌ዎଐ้क़Ljܸଐၳධࢇޙெࡔኟऑၹࣷ
ڦዊଉLjՔጚࢅࡕă
ࢇरຍ߁ᄲ
ڼᅃ-ဦີDŽൡၽᅎۯDž
1.
३ณ܈
2.
أൎცᆛफ
3.
ٶਸᄯࢇDŽ࣬ްؽߛ܈Dž
4.
Iૌఉცࢅॖც࠲ဣ
5.
ਸ๔࠲ԿӚცक़ဤ
6.
ຒူൎც
7.
1a
2b
2c
3b
3c
2a
X၍ཀྵᆖ֪ଉ - ॠֱူൎცຒ൧
ܾڼ-֣ྂಇഋDŽኝೝDž
1.
ಇഋኝೝฉူცࠇ
2.
࠲ԿӚცक़ဤ
3.
؛օຒॖცࢅມॖც
4.
؛օকኟ౦ገ
5.
؛օকኟڦცዡ࿋ዃ
ڼෙ-ີݛDŽຒDž
3a
ੇጎዃڦᅎۯăBegg ࢅ૰ბଐ݆ཚࡗᆌᆩ
Mechanism (Barber, 1949)ᅃກዐ༵ăഄࢫ߀ྺ
ሞڼෙDŽີݛDžዐ๑ᆩݛڦႚࠇີ
1.
ඓಇଚᆶڦცڦცዡ
ۅڇথةLjጲᆯࣂۯLjփሀຐცᅎۯժփᅎۯ
๑ᆩ0.014Lj0.016ࢅ0.018ᇶີLjሾ֣ྂࠇີݛڟ
DŽ4a-4cDžLjᅜڟٳၙࠇڦႚࢅᆶڦცც
2.
บൡฉൎცेߵบၠገਈ
ࠇີথڦც݆ݛڦLjׂิൟ૰ࢅิცᅎۯ
ዐLjႴᄲሀ3-4߲ሆLjᅜڟٳᇨڦၳࡕăኄܾڼ
࠴ࢅცߵڦඓცዡ࿋ዃăኄԈઔǖDŽaDžӚც
3.
Ӛც൶ცߵೝႜ
(Begg, 1961)ă
߲ԈઔಇഋኝೝฉူცࠇLj࠲ԿӚცक़ဤLj
൶ৎცߵೝႜLjDŽbDžຒఉცLjDŽcDžൎც
4.
ຒఉც
ຒॖცࢅມॖცLjժৰኟᆶცڦ౦ገă
ڦெბۨ࿋LjDŽdDžᆶՂᄲࣆڦLjीჄ߀ኟޮࢇLj
5.
ൎცڦெბۨ࿋
ࢅࠇີݛডڦມᅵ֣ྂDŽ1aLj1bDžኝࢇڟᅃ
ሞܾڼDŽ֣ྂಇഋኝೝDž๑ᆩࠣܠ
6.
ྜඇأ౦ገ
߲কዎഗฉDŽ1cDžăኄଇዖॲڦࢇٝ๑କ
ဦີDŽ3a-3cDžᅜׂิᆶ੦ڦᆶცڦኝ༹
7.
ᇆक़ဤ࠲Կ
ࢇरຍڼᅃڦᆶ੦ڦൟ૰ዎଐဣཥ݀ڦ
ಇഋLjԈઔኝೝLjأ౦ገLj؛օຒცዡLjी
ቛăDŽᆶڦઠጲFogel and Magillᅅิڦঞ
Ⴤ߀ኟޮࢇᅜतॺ૬ኝ༹ࠇႚăܾڼॽ֣ྂ
ገਈࠇޤ
ກǖThe Combination Technique in Orthodontic
ۙኝࡻLjᇨԢີݛă
ሞႹܠჹዘٱڦheթ૩ዐLjฉൎცঢ়ᅺྺ
ԍ-ଇ
FogelࢅMagillᅅิॽဦີरຍؽڦພ
ፇࢇरຍԈࡤෙ߲ڦকዎഗዎଐǖ
ሞڼᅃDŽဦີईൡၽᅎۯDžLjᅃ
ߵဦີฉᆶ߲ܠ൸ࢅഡᆅࠍLj֭ؽڟພዐ
ൎცेߵบၠገਈă
ც࠴ࡗ܈บൡLjႴᄲेߵบၠገਈăྺକྜׯൎ
Practice.Dž
ࢇरຍڦ߁ຎ
DŽeDžፌዕ࠲ԿᇆڦӚცक़ဤLjतDŽfDž บ ൡ ฉ
ڼෙ
ცცߵڦገਈLj֑ີࠇޤᆩକૌຼᇀBeggᅅิሞ
ڼෙᆼঢີݛLj๑ᆩ.016 x0.016ڦ
ڼෙዐڦยऺăገਈࠇޤDŽ5Dž0.014ࠇີ
ׂิൎცكڇڦൡၽᅎۯă๑ൎც၎ࢻၹۙժ
ີݛLjࢫᆩ0.017×0.025ີݛڦLjཞᄣሾڟ
ฉेଇ߲൸Ljኄଇ߲൸ᇑࠇີ࿋ᇀཞᅃ߲ೝ௬Lj
ڼᅃ
૬DŽ2a-2cDžăኄԈઔକকኟമცޮ߃Ljޮ
֣ྂࠇີݛዐLjሀ6-12߲ሆాڟٳᇨڦዎଐ
ݣړዃڟພዐ้Lj൸৽ࣷ৽࿋ڟฉൎცೋც
؛๔ԥྺဦີईൡၽᅎۯLj֑
ᳪࢅᳪक़࠲ဣLjཚࡗ๑ᆩֶۯᳪాतᳪक़ഡᆅᅜ
ࡕăڼෙԈઔକඓڦცۨ࿋Ljᆶცڦ
ṸتăገਈڦࠇޤമዃພDŽ6DžLjࢫ܋ሶ
੦ኧੇă
ၙገਈࢅዡൡ܈Lj๑ᆩCharles Tweedᅅิڦኧ
ࡗحఉცॉ࠶Ljሞॉ࠶ࢫྖ࣮ݛઙă
ᆩ0.014Lj0.016ࢅ0.018ᇶ၍LjႴᄲሀ4-8߲ሆᅜ
ੇ(Vaden, Klontz, & Dale, 2000)ࢅFogelᅅิ
ُገਈࠇޤᇑዷࠇີDŽີݛDžࢇ๑ᆩLjዷ
ܾڼ
ڦኧੇᇨԢरຍDŽ1957DžLjࢇरຍዎଐӚ
ࠇີሾມᅵ֣ྂڦೝ֣ࠏฉLjᅜڼڟٳ
ࢇDŽ࣬ްؽߛ܈DžLj३ณ܈Ljਸ๔࠲ԿӚც
߲ܾڼڦኝೝLj֑ᆩࠣܠ
ცթ૩ࢅઓవٱڦheऑႚڦटࡻ݆ݛLjཞ้ሞݥ
ෙྭڦణՔLjཞ้ᄺሞገਈ/੦ߵࡗײዐ
क़ဤLjժຒူൎცLjԈઔକᆶփၩࡼࢫცኧ
ဦີLjᆯJoseph JohnsonᅅิሞJohnson Twin-Wire
Ӛცթ૩ዐᄺీइڥڦၳࡕă
༵ࠃ࿘ۨڦኧੇăገਈࠇޤሆᅜׂิሀ1°ߵڦ
ڟٳᇨڦၳࡕăኄڼᅃ֑ᆩକRaymond
Begg’sڦLjဦີൟ૰أമცᆛफLjٶਸᄯ
www.dentistx.com
[2] =>
51 ኟऑଣض
ORTHO TRIBUNE
Ӳኁ႑တ
ኟऑஃ༇
ORTHO TRIBUNE •
d 2013, Dental Tribune International GmbH/Ӳᆶ
4a
4b
4c
บၠᅎۯLjኄᅃۅᅙԥX၍ཀྵᆖ֪ଉኤํă
ᅃ૩ჹዘٱᳪऑႚࢇڦरຍዎଐ
ǗDŽ
ǗDŽ
DŽ cDžՆ௨၄ᄯࢇ߅ඡLjᆶኄᅃൎࣷۼ
ൎცޮ߃ცࢇ!ӱDŽ8a-8cDž
ᆖၚॖც࣮ă
Ⴙ ࣒ ܠᆶ ჹ ዘ ٱheऑ ႚ ӵ മ ც ჹ ዘ ศ ޮ
ࢇरຍڦ૰ბࡗײ
ҾIIૌ1ݴૌLjӵᆶჹዘฉᳪമतศޮ
he࣒ڦኁLjႴᄲ๑ᆩൎცޮ߃ცࢇ! ӱፕྺ؛๔
ڼᅃ-ࠣڇဦີDŽ9a-9cDž
ࢇLjฉᳪӚڼأᅃມॖცLjူᳪӚܾڼأມॖც
ዎଐăൎცޮ߃heӱፕᆩǖDŽaDž؛ڦᄯࢇ
ڼᅃڦዎଐణՔǖDŽaDž३ൟമDŽമ
ዎଐDŽ7a-7jDžă
ٶਸǗDŽ
ǗDŽ
DŽ bDžᆶዺᇀՆ௨ᄯࢇ૰๑֣ྂࢅྃ࣍ټ
ცൎܔൎDžǗDŽ
ǗDŽ
DŽ bDžٶਸᄯࢇDŽఉცຒࢅൎც
Dental TribuneLj๘হცஃ༇ॽጲमፌٷ
ڦ౮૰LjጚඓԒڢଣض႑တࢅሰฆׂڦ
႑တLjڍ்փీྺׂ႑တڦᆶၳႠڅሴ
ඪăᆯᇀ႑တڦփՎࣅLj்ᄺփీԍኤ
ለ܁ኄၵ႑တ้ڦጚඓႠࢅྜኝႠă்ᄺփ
ྺׂఁLjׂࢅ࠽ߢຫڅඪࢆሴඪă
ፕኁ݀ڦ႑တኻپ்߲ටۅ࠵ڦLjփپ
Dental Tribuneۅ࠵ڦă
ԨᆯၑߗӲ݀ႜ!
ჱ൶ጺև
ںǖၑߗྗጮ་ڢע222ࡽ
!!!!!!ࡸฆᄽٷေ31୍B
ࣆۉǖ,963.4224.7288!
دኈǖ,963.4224.72::
ዐࡔஏت
ت
ںǖԛוᄞ൶຺۫࣍ԛୟ7ࡽܾ൶
!!!!!!ᄞ࠼ฉ۫Ҿิࢾᇴڹฆ213.214ࡽ
ᆰՊǖ100016
ࣆۉǖ86-10-51293736
دኈǖ86-10-65560125
ۉጱᆰॲǖinfo@dtichina.com
ྪǖwww.dentistx.com
ࡔाዷՊǖSascha A. Jovanovic
ఁᇤࠥ࿚ǖଠᄸ
ኟऑጆॆࠥ࿚ǖ
ቧኾᆨ!!ݧڭ!!ࣀڤୄ!!ໄᆌଋ!!൯૬ႎ!!
!!רౢ!!ዜ!!!!ዜჽ௷!!!!႓!!ሞ႗
ۡዙਙ!!கॺ௷!!கආิ!!་Ԉิ!!!!ձ
ྦྷႎೝ!!ડࢤ!!ׅᄾ!!ೝ!!ഋ!!Პ!!ࢆॆ֍!
ቧࡔኾ!!ၬࢤ!!ࣜᇺଋ!!ঋᄈਬ!!ۭิޟ
ฬ൪ೝ!!ࠢኾᇺ!!רጝ!!!!ݐೝ!!໔ᇗ!!ׯ
Ⴘ!!ႌ!!ۭ!!ᅫ!
ჱኴႜጺՊǖ!ࣜ៑
ኴႜዷՊǖרᏈ
ኴႜՊडǖߛ࡛!ॊିࢇ
!!!!ᅳǖቧ!!ᤤ!ྦྷ!!ਯ!!!!!
!
!ॊିࢇ!แ࡛ન!
ׇևঢ়ǖିდৢ
ׇၹዺग़݀ႜǖࡓ!!ષ!
ඇ൰Պड/ჱ࠶Պड
Daniel Zimmermann
newsroom@dental-tribune.com
+49 341 48 474 107
ଣضՊड
Magda Wojtkiewicz
ྪஏՊड
Yvonne Bachmann
ዺՊड
Claudia Duschek
ӲՊड
Sabrina Raaff
Hans Motschmann
Ӳኁ/ጺ/CEO
Torsten Oemus
֎ခጺ॔
Dan Wunderlich
༹ၨঢ়
Matthias Diessner
Peter Witteczek
Maria Kaiser
Melissa Brown
Vera Baptist
ׇतၨޜခ
Esther Wodarski
Ӳࢇፕ
Jörg Warschat
ࣷऺ
Karen Hamatschek
ฆခྊቛঢ়
Bernhard Moldenhauer
ፕत݀ႜঢ়
Gernot Meyer
www.dentistx.com
[3] =>
ኟऑଣ ض41
ORTHO TRIBUNE
5
6
უگDžǗDŽ
ǗDŽ
DŽ cDžൎცأᆛफǗDŽ
ǗDŽ
DŽ dDžIૌॖცࢅ
ዐLjࠇີׂิ࣮ڑ૰ăॽࠇີሾLj૰ଉॽݒፕ
ሞ20๘ु70پLjFogelᅅิࢅMagillᅅ
ዎഗဣཥǖࢇरຍڦᄇՎăᄹূरຍዐڦփፁ
ఉც࠲ဣă
ᆩᇀცࠇዐڦ܀ڇცLjኄዖྔ૰৽ྺׯକኧੇ
ิླྀକڦپܾڼጹࢇ֣ྂLjยᆶᅃ߲ມጲ
ፆҹକ֣ྂࠀׯڦăঢ়ࡗຕْۙবLjऐ
ᇨԢڦࡕă
ॲLjᅜݛՍࠇີ֭ăԥڦྺఇࣅጲক
݀ิೃહăဦऻڦᅬࠇີ้࣏ړுᆶ၄Ljᅺُ
ܾڼ-๑ᆩࠣܠဦີ/ࢾີኝೝDŽ
DŽ10a-10cDž
ܾڼڦዎଐణՔǖDŽaDžಇഋኝೝ
ᆶ֣ྂLjྜີݛඇ֣LjDŽbDžॖცࢅມॖცڦ
ຒLjDŽcDžৰኟ౦ገࢅفบၠٱڦ࿋LjDŽdDžी
ჄٶਸᄯࢇLjतDŽeDžࠇႚڦၹۙܔႠă๑ᆩ
ࠣܠဦີኝೝცࠇডڦࠣڇᆫԈઔፕᆩ้क़߸
Ljੇ౦൸Ⴀ߸ࡻLjڑႠ߸ٷLj૰ଉ߸ලࢅᆌ૰
ೃહডၭă
ڼෙ - ࠇີݛকዎDŽ11a-11cDž
ڼෙዎଐణՔԈઔǖ(a) IIૌഡᆅڦ࿘ۨ
ኧੇLj(b)߀ኟዡൡ܈Lj(c)Ӛც൶ცߵೝႜLj(d)ຒ
ఉცࢅມॖცLj(e)ၙڦცࠇႚༀLj(f)ीჄ߀
ኟศޮࢇLjࢅDŽgDž࠲ԿᇆӚცक़ဤă
ጺ
ٗ ૦ ๏ ฉ ੂ Lj Maxwell Fogelᅅ ิ ࢅ Jack
MagillᅅิණྺLjጹࢇBegg, Johnson ࢅTweed
ׂิକᅃዖႎڦၙ࣍ৣLjᆶ૧ᇀǖ(a)࠽ݘሏ
ۯLjժሞ߲߳ݛၠฉڟٳକ੦ڦცᅎۯǗ
Ǘ(b)ጲ
ڦࣅۯকዎഗLjፕᆩ้क़Ljްኑೕ୲گǗ
Ǘ(c)०
ڇLjཥᅃڦยऺLjསLjփِघცዜፇኯăߵ
FogelᅅิࢅMagillᅅิDŽ1972Džڦჺ৯Ljኧੇ
ኟऑዎଐ࠲ڦࠀׯ॰Ljලࢅڦ૰ଉLjॖცᇺዐ
ൡၽᅎڟۯӚცक़ဤׂิڦ૰Ljডኝ༹ცᅎۯ
ܔኧੇڦᄲ൱߸ၭăܠઠLjცൡၽᅎޏీۯ
বูኧੇධ٪ሞٷኛᅱăBrainerd Swainᅅิ
(1993)ླྀ४๑ᆩມᅵ֣ྂࠇີݛLjሞ࠲ԿӚც
क़ဤ้ీࠕԍኤცߵڦೝႜăኟසCecil Steinerᅅ
ิຫࡗڦǖ“ᅃߵཥᅃڦՔጚႚጒࢅ٫ࠇڦ
ີփీڪၳںཞ้ፁܠዖႴᄲ” (Fogel & Magill,
1972)ăᅺُLjփཞૌ႙ڦকዎഗLjᆌ߳ړጲᆶ
ࠓڦړሰࢅยऺLjኄᄣ֍ీ๑ᆩփཞ٫ࠇڦ
ີLjᅜइߛڥၳ੦ڦዎଐၳࡕLj߳ڟٳዖްሗ
ڦዎଐణՔă
FogelᅅิࢅMagillᅅิॽມᅵ֣ྂࢅؽ
֭ພࢇሞᅃഐLjׂิକᅃዖ़ࢇဦີ
ᆼࢇٚີݛཞ้ࣩ݀ዎଐၳࡕڦጲڦጹࢇڦ
কዎरຍăࢇरຍዐLjᅃዖকዎഗ৽ీڟٳ
ၙڦዎଐࡗࢅײࡕă்ڦణՔ݀ኄዖर
ຍLjీሞ߸้ڦ܌क़ాڦࡻ߸ڟٳၳࡕLj߸ඹᅟ
ৰኟൟዐࢅ܈ჹዘٱڦცࢇ!ऑႚăࢇरຍԈࡤକ
ᅃዖ࢚ڦცᅎۯဣཥLjܸٗ๑ცሞᅎࡗۯ
ײዐԍሞ੨ഹकፇኯDŽԈઔفकLjบकࢅਇ
कDžڦೝ࢚࿋ዃăცߵዡൡڦ܈কኟփም࿚
༶ăॽူᳪൎც࿘ۨሞएࠡዐेഽକኧੇLjᆶዺ
ᇀइࢅీࠀڥ࿘ۨڦᄯࢇăඪࢆ೦࣋ኄዖೝ࢚ڦ
ڞॽۼዂცڦᅎۯăॽဦີሾᆛफڦცଚ
www.dentistx.com
[4] =>
42 ኟऑଣض
ORTHO TRIBUNE
Ⴔᄲ߸ೕີࠇ࣑߸ڦݏă࠶සُLjኄ߲߁
ධࢇڦăኧኁࢇܔरຍփںႪ߀Ljሞ
20๘ु90پԥՓ๑ᆩăৃཀLjܠٷຕকኟᅅ
ධ๑ᆩగዖႚ๕ڦဦີरຍࢇᇨׯঙࢅ܈ገ
ਈ֣ྂڦă
ጲ֣ྂۨփႎิ๚ăRussell Lockক
ዎഗᅃዖփሾ֣ྂࠇີݛڦڦLjፌራ၄ሞ
20๘ु30( پSathler, Silva, Janson, Cabral, Branco,
& Zanda, 2011) ăణڦ߀ᅎۯცڦଣض
ၳࡕLjཞ้३ณሾႴ้ڦक़ă࿔၅Ԓٷࡗڢ
ଉڦጲ֣ྂ(Self-ligating brackets, 2012)Ljᅙᆶ
20ܠዖႎڦጲ֣ྂڦᇱ๔ጆ૧ăᆶၵԥ༨
7a
7b
7c
7d
༁Ljᆶၵᅙঢ়ঢ়૦କ้क़ڦᄓăSathlerڪᆶᅃೌ
टࡻڦጹຎLj࣮ࠥକ੨ഹኟऑᆩڦጲ֣ྂă
ᆶڦLjܠ࿔ቤ௮ຎକጲ֣ྂڦᅃ
߲ႎఁَईፕྺሞኟऑዎଐዐ๑ცᅎۯ߸܈
Lj߸ᆶၳ݆ݛڦăܸ၄ํዐLjጲ֣ྂራ
ጲ20๘ु30پᅙਸ๔ฺႜăٗBeggᅅิᇀሞ
20๘ु50پ(Begg, 1961)ᆅ“ڦဦີࠇर
ຍ”߁ᅜઠLjৃᅙᆶ50ܠă20๘ु60پ
ዐࢫLjFogelᅅิࢅMagillᅅิକᆅକ்ڦ
ࢇरຍ߁ڦLjڍ்ณԥᆅᆩڟ࿔ቤLj֖
࿔၅ଚLjईጲ֣ྂڦກణଚዐăኟසሀ
7e
7f
7g
7h
7i
7j
ࡪ•F•ڱDŽ1963DžຫࡗڦLj“ටᆶิຶLjࡔᆶ
႗ྨLjڍหඐీ٪ă......்ՂႷ้ཕူ
ઠߌႇఫၵ߀Վକ்ิऄڦටă”
ፕኁ႑တ
8c
8b
8a
Dennis J. TartakowྺĖኟऑஃ༇ėዷ
ՊLjኟऑঢ়ᄓݿLjሞގஆٳዝጶ༆
ႜᳰူᳪ࠲বDŽtemporomandibular jointLj
TMJDž࿙त੨ഹᳪ௬༯སዎଐLj၄ۨਃᇀ
े૧ޟ૧ჱዝஒૢభܻڤDŽMarina del Rey,
CalifDžăTartakowྺኟऑĂTMJ࿙Ă੨ഹ
ᳪ௬༯སĂํ७࠶ࢅԍॳ߾ፕጧკă
ၠຬ๗ӬᇨԢჺ৯ิतຬ๗ჺ৯ิĂኟ
ऑࢅ࿐ิԍॳٗᄽኁ༵ࠃጧკLjཞ้ၠዚ
9a
9b
9c
ܠცকኟĂTMJࢅᇑᅅଐᆶ࠲݆ڦୱ໕
༵ࠃጆॆኤَăڦጆᄽ৽ׯԈઔइڥெ
ࡔኟऑጆॆණኤ྿ᇵࣷDŽAmerican Board of
OrthodonticsDžࢅெࡔც༬՚ࢺ྿ᇵࣷ
DŽAmerican Board of Special Care DentistryDž
ኤກᅜतცՊडණኤăُྔLj࣏ގஆ
ٳዝஆڤᛁܻԎ౷ྑ۫ళٷბცბᇾर
10a
10b
10c
11a
11b
11c
ຍ࠶ևĂኟऑჺ৯ิևമዷඪǗݯMaxwell S. FogelცᅅბևҺᅺຯ།ᅅଐዐ႐ኟऑ
ჺ৯ิևோߛपዷዎᅅǗᬨళेዝٷ
ბჯბᇾ୕௬ბतዎଐĂኟऑևோଣض
ޭঞǗގஆٳԛҮ࡛༆ں൶ࢇٷ
ბჺ৯ิბᇾዷᄲग़ඪঞࢅᬨԍஆ߃
ڻჺ৯ࢅກ࠷ჺ৯྿ᇵࣷׯᇵă
www.dentistx.com
[5] =>
ኟऑଣ ض43
ORTHO TRIBUNE
ცۨ࿋কኟഗǖኟऑᅅঢ়ᄓኮ༌
Barry RaphaelLjெࡔ
ጲٗ80؛پڼᅃْ९ڟJim McNamaraLj
৽ᅃओट֖ᇑ੨ഹऑႚڦራዎଐăٗఫ้
ഐLjٷଉڦஃࢅ“ဣཥ”փᆥ၄Ljᆼփԥ༨
༁ăፕྺᅃఁٷბಢჟጆॆLjბࣷକ14ዖփཞ
ڦዎଐఇ๕Ljժᄢׯକೠࠚփཞዎଐڦ݆ݛသ
࠹LjԈઔଣࢅضჺྺएڦإLj૰൱ྺڦթට
༵ࠃፌॅݛӄăځܔփ၄߳ڦዖႎዎଐݛ
݆ਸༀ܈Ljڍጺࣷࣉᅑኄၵႎ“ڦዎଐ
ݛӄ”ీޏኈኟਦఫၵ৹࿚༶ăణമLjთኤც
თኤც
ც
1a
1b
ბࢅთኤኟऑბ࣏߶փฉଣضฉ߳ዖዎଐ݆ݛ
ظڦႎLjᅺُLj்ߵጲमঢ়ᄓۨڦዎଐ
ݛӄཀۼሞথጣํ७ڦᄓă
ႹܠઠLjᅃሞ୯ცഡᆅকዎഗ
DŽguidance applianceǛDžޏᆶཚჇڦఫၵ
ፕᆩLjڦޏඓీࠕሞනኑଐ߾ፕዐᆶᅃဝ
ኮںă
නኑଐ߾ፕዐLjࣷᇜڟठڦթ
૩Ljᄺ৽ਸცࢇ!تڦăሞتኄૌթ૩ࡗڦ
ײዐLjደॷܔცഡᆅকዎഗᆶକႎ݆ੂڦă
ኄᄣ࣒ڦኁᆶུบသ࠹Lj݆๑ᆩؽڑႠഡᆅ
ڪీࠕၙڦڟዎଐ݆ݛăኄᄣڦթ૩ඟටహ
आLjᅺྺ৽ሞनॽᆌྜׯዎଐࢪ้ڦLjਸცࢇ!ኄ
߲࿚༶ඐጺਦփକăܸཚLj்ᅃӯᄺփ
ࣷӝኄᄣ࣒ڦኁገኑߴ੨ഹकဣཥዎଐጆॆDŽ
myologistDžઠৰኟུบသ࠹ă๚ํฉLjጲम৽
ᆶ੨ഹकဣཥዎଐጆॆڦኤກă
ړڼᅃْକڟცഡᆅকዎഗࢪ้ڦLj
ဌᆅణ࠼ڦ்փكڇᅎۯცLjܸࣷ
ৰኟኝ߲੨ഹकဣཥă
ӄ૩1
ํ७ዐڦኄ߲թට10ă ცዘ܈ᆛफă
ዎଐԈઔ๑ᆩupper Farrell Bent Wire System
(BWS)LjࢇMRC's Soft Pre-Orthodontic (T4K)DŽ
1a-1bDžă
թටཞ้ཚࡗჟଁઠ߀੨ഹသ࠹ă
11߲ ሆ ࢫ Lj ቌ أBWSLj ժ ๑ ᆩ ᆘ T4Kă ी
Ⴤ ዎ ଐ Lj ፌ ࢫ ๑ ᆩ ๑ ᆩ Myobrace ຐ ዎ ଐ DŽ
2a-2bDžă
ӄ૩2
ኄ߲թට9ăҾ๕2ݴૌ1ჱૌLjມ֨ฉᳪࢫ
ăฉᪧࠇုLjޮ߃ٷLjศޮცࢇ!Ljူᳪമცც
ଚᆛफăཀྵևװമൡ࿋Lj੨ഹװသ࠹Ⴀڦਸ੨
࿋ăཾჴ้Lj௬ևकࡗ܈ऄሂăฉᳪဣټጣ
ࡗگLjዐൎცኮक़٪ሞފဤDŽ3a-3bDžă
ঢ়ࡗᅃฉူᳪBWSဣཥDŽݴ՚6߲ሆࢅ4߲
ሆDžዎଐࢫLji2nჟଁDŽ3߲ሆDžࢅi2ჟଁDŽ6߲
ሆDžLjٱცࢇ!ࢅፇኯࠀీ࿙ԥৰኟăມ֨ฉᳪ
ࢫڦႚༀُ้࣏ுᆶ߀ՎLjڍሞໜࢫิڦ
ࡗײዐࣷደॷ߀DŽ4a-4bDžă
ӄ૩3
ኄ ߲ թ ට 7 Lj ც ࠇ ႚ ༀ ࢇ Lj ڍᆶ ศ
ޮცࢇ!ă
www.dentistx.com
[6] =>
44 ኟऑଣض
ORTHO TRIBUNE
3a
2a
2b
3b
4a
4b
ኄ߲ࡻڦӄ૩Ljᅜၠ்ቛ๖නࢫ
వৰኟڦऑႚLjሞራᅜཚࡗ०ڦڇፆႠዎ
ଐઠਦDŽ5a-5bDžă
๑ᆩዊT4K 4߲ሆࢫLjीჄ๑ᆩᆘዊT4Kෙ
߲ሆLjศޮცࢇُ้ڟڥକਦăीჄ๑ᆩᆘዊ
T4K7߲ሆLjُ้ڍ३ณ๑ᆩڦೕ୲ࢅ้क़ăཀ
๑ᆩᆘዊT4Kၹዺჟଁऄۯ10ݴዓLjᅜ߀փଆ੨
ഹသ࠹Ljႜ18߲ሆăኮࢫཕኹ๑ᆩᆘዊT4KLjթ
ටධႜڦጩଁသDŽ6a-6bDžă
ీ֑ᆩࠦۨকዎഗকኟศޮცࢇ!వLjڍ
ฉຎӄ૩ሞਸ๔຺߲ڦሆాLj࿚༶एԨڟڥକ
ਦLjၳࡕփ߀ڟڥăփምႴᄲഄڦ
ዎଐă
࿋ኟऑᅅۼኪڢकፇኯࣷᆖၚิ݀
ᇣăኄݛ௬ڦჺ৯ᅙঢ়ܠLjසAngleDŽ֖࿔
၅1DžĂAlfred RogersDŽ֖࿔၅2DžLjGraberDŽ
֖࿔၅3DžăĂStraubDŽ֖࿔၅4Dž࣏ᅃօ
݀ቛକኄ߲ஃăHarvoldDŽ֖࿔၅5Džቛ๖କഘ
ܔڢᇀ੨ഹ݀ᇣڦᆖၚLj3URI¿WDŽ֖࿔၅6Džࢅ
TullochDŽ֖࿔၅7Džቛ๖କบཀྵ࿋ዃڦዘᄲႠLj
Estuki KondoڦĖकڦዘᄲႠėDŽ֖࿔၅10Dž
ቛ๖କፇኯࢅਆևᅺ໎ሞٱცࢇ!ዐ࠲ڦ॰Ⴀă
੨ഹᳪ௬ևڦፇኯतࠡỞࠓྜޏඇᆯ
www.dentistx.com
[7] =>
ኟऑଣ ض45
ORTHO TRIBUNE
एᅺਦۨLj࣏ᄺၟ்ว༹DŽBoydLj2012Lj
֖࿔၅11DžڦഄࠡỞࢅकᅃᄣLjࣷ࣍ڟ
ৣᅺ໎ڦᆖၚǛేᅜሞଇዜాཚࡗ܍ઠ๑ڥ
ܾ᩻ཀྵक߸݀ٳLjܸሞᅅᇾضଇዜሶᅜ๑
்ՎڥႵෑă੨ഹकဣཥྺ๊փీᄺ
ኄᄣ఼Ǜ
்ᄺኪڢLjࠡỞܔᇀዜྷڦᆌ૰ׂࣷิܔ
ᆌݒڦᆌLjԈઔࠀీႠࢅڦࠓႠڦDŽMossLj֖
5a
5b
6a
6b
࿔၅8Dž.ᅜLjकڦනऄړࣷۯᆖၚڟ
ࠡỞ݀ڦᇣࢅ߀ॺă
੨ഹీࠀڦሏۯबࢭ้փሞႜڦLj
்৽໙փຫࣆLjփ۫ဇLjփཾჴLjփၲᄺ
փࢀLj்ณ࣏ሞփཕࢬڦဌăுᆶᅃਗ਼Lj
੨-Ա-ჴဣཥփሞሏۯăܸኄ߲ဣཥڦሏࣷۯᆖၚ
ڟዜྷፇኯ݀ิڦᇣăᅜኄምᅃْᄓኤକǖ
कਦۨࠡፇኯิڦኄ߲ࡀୱă
ޏኄᄣLjీ்تڦᆶ੨ഹኟऑ
ࢅኟᳪྔް݀ኢLjፌ؛ሰׯऑႚ้ࢪLjცፕ
ᆩၭᇀकǛኄੂഐઠසُ०ڦڇᅃ߲Lj
ྺࢆධԥණྺසُघڦາၙǛ
்փీຫकփԥჟଁă்ঞบཀྵࢅ
ਇकᅃዖᇕჾLjփǛྺ்๊փీঞ
कཾჴࢅӦኟඓጩ఼ǛบཀྵփՂምླྀუც
LjᆖၚڦዎଐăᄲঞഄၠฉᳮĊĊኄ߲
ሞႩတࢅཾჴࢪ้ڦຌᇀݛںڦă
ცۨ࿋ࢅकࠀీকኟጎዃߴ༵ࠃକዎ
ଐݛڦ๕LjᅜሞӸࠅઠჟଁकፇኯăړ
LjኄၵഗਏඓํႴᄲഄ߾ፕದࢇڦඍۅLj
ᅜስଳऄăߒൗੜĂښੜࢅॆབྷፕᄽᄺස
ُăᆶ้ࢪ்ԥ࡚ጱ்ችఉLj்ࢫٗޜLj
݀၄੦कፇኯ——ཾړჴࢅႩတ้Ljඟบཀྵ
ᇺცतፊࢅف௬ॉೝৢူઠLjฉཀໃߴ
੨ഹኟऑბڦᅃ߲ă
ภतራዎଐLj֑ᆩཞᄣڦາୟăሞ்
९ڟኄၵ࡚ጱኮമLjࠀీਈንڦकᅃۨऄሂ
ݛڦ๕ă
บླྀ૰ਸ݀ራă੨ࢬဌ——ժᆶ߶
၎ӵࡗ௺ኢĂၦࢅرฉࢬဌߌڢකLjฯሞݥ
ൟڦටวฉࣷۼ၄ă்ీຫࠡܔỞ
ࠓิڦுᆶᆖၚǛ௬ևࠡỞႚༀኈڦᅜ
փᆖၚǛߵᆶኤ၂๖Ljࢮकܔც
ࢅ௬ևڦᆖၚڦയሞႠLjՎڥփీLjฯ
փ੍ă
ܸLj௬ևิܠณएᅺ႙Ljܸܠณ
၄႙ඓํᅃ߲ࢇڦ࿚༶Ljժඓํᆶځ༪
ஃă৽߲ටܸჾLjໜጣለڦ܁࿔၅DŽMewLj
2012Lj֖࿔၅12Džࢅᅙঢ়ბڦڟकဣཥڦ
ኪ๎LjԲᅜമ߸ൡၠᇀ“၄႙”ăණྺړ
்༪ஃ “ิ݀ᇣ”้Ljፔକܠ௬࿔ቤLj்
ுᆶጃዿᄲଶă
ሞᅜतሞTom GraberDŽ֖࿔၅3DžੂઠLj
ஃ்ޏሞकဣཥᅙঢ়ܔ௬ևፔକራዎ
ଐăᅜኮ९Lj࡚ڟڪጱ்“ጚԢࡻټকኟഗ”ڦ
้ࢪ৽कዎଐׂޭڦઠࢪ้ڦڟă
ᅜLjܔઠຫLjएᅺ႙ई၄႙Ăራ
تዃڦ႑܈ᅜतकᆖၚڦኛஃᆅକᅃ߲࿚
༶ǖړकໜՍ౦൸࡚ጱڦცĂݬಟĂฉᳪࠡ
ࢅᄅLjฯ௬ևLjవڢፖփ९Ǜփᄲ
ၟኄᄣຫ“்փీ߀ՎටૌڦႜྺDŽᆃ๋ࢅሏ
ۯDžLjᅜඟ்ڪ்႐ሤթ݀ፕLjࢫ்
༪ஃൃٲޏईኧॐፌࡻ”ڦDŽ৽ၟ்༪ஃ
ᅃօଐ݆ࢅଇօଐ݆ᅃᄣDžă
www.dentistx.com
[8] =>
46 ኟऑଣض
ORTHO TRIBUNE
֨ӱ
ኄᅃ߲ࣚఃڦኛஃăྖ൸ڦცփद
թă৽ၟ႐ሤթ݀ፕLj்ኻփࡗᅃ߲ԥᇽ
ڦܠ࿚༶ڦኢጒă৽ၟᅅᆶሴඪঞߴڦ
թට࠲ᇀଆࡻڦᆃ๋ࢅټ܍ઠࡻتDŽஃ
்དईኁփདDžᅃᄣLjණྺ்ᆶሴඪߢ໕
்ڦթටࢅజଆࡻࢅڦփଆڦकသ࠹ᅜतኄ
ၵသ࠹ܔ்Ԑࡍ࡚ڦጱ௬ևڦᆖၚă்௬
ևᅅLjփኻኟऑᅅăცዜթბॆକኄ
ၵăණྺ้ࢪ்ኟऑᅅᄺႴᄲბသኄၵ
ኪ๎କă
ᅃేڋბသକኄோੜײLjࡻڦLjცࣷ৽ኸ
ڞ்ጲम߳ࡃ߳࿋ă
Farrell Bent Wire SystemDŽBWSDž
Ӑٷ૧ჱઑ๗નMyofuctional ResearchࠅິPre-Orthodontic Trainer (T4K)
֖࿔၅ǖ
1NJAngle Edward H. Treatment of Malocclusion of the Teeth. In: Philadelphia: S. S. White Dental
Mfg. Co; 1907
2. Rogers, Alfred, A Restatement of the Myofunctional Concept in Orthodontics, AJO, 1950, 36(11),
845-855.; Rogers, Alfred, Simplifying Orthodontic
Treatment, IntJOrtho, June, 1926, xii.
3. Graber, Thomas M., The 3 M’s: Muscles,
Malocclusion, and Malformation, AJO, 1963, 49(6),
418-450.
4. Straub, Walter., Malfunction of the Toungue,
$-2 7KH ¿UVW RI LQVWDOOments)
5. Harvold, Egli, Primate experiments on oral
respiration, 1981, 79(4), 359-372
3URI¿W:5)LHOGV+:6DUYHU'0&RQWHPporary Orthodontics, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Elsevier,
2005, chapter 2, pp. 27-39.
7. Tulloch, J.F.V, et.al., The effect of early intervention on skeletal pattern in Class ư malocclusion:
a randomized clinical trial, AJODO, 1997, 111(4),
391-400.
8. Moss, M and Salentijn, L, The primary role of
functional matricies in facial growth. AJODO, 1969,
55(6), 566-577.
9. Enlow, D, and Moyers, R, Handbook of Facial
Growth, Saunders, 1982.
10. Kondo, Estuko, Muscle Wins!: Treatment in
Clinical Orthodontics: Muscle and Respiration Oriented Orthodontic Treatment and Long Term Occlusal
Stability, DaehanNarae, 2008.
11. Boyd, Kevin, Darwinian Dentistry, An Evolutionary Perspective on the Etiology of Malocclusion,
JAOS, 2011, Nov/Dec, 34-40
12. Mew, John, The Postural Basis of Malocclusion, a philosophical overview, AJODO, 2004,
126(6), 729-738. OT
OT
ፕኁ႑တ
Barry Raphaelᅅิᆶጣ27ڦ੨ഹኟऑ
ঢ়ᄓăሞኄक़Ljڥᅮᇀᆶ၄پ੨ഹኟ
ऑዎଐ݀ቛټઠڦᆫLjԈઔࠀీႠ੨ഹኟ
ऑბLjگუ૰Ăگఊ։रຍă࠶Raphaelᅅ
ิᆶጣৎ30੨ഹኟऑڦঢ়ᄓLjڍኻৎ
ሞํڦ७ዐ֍ਸ๔ණ๎ڟकऐీଐ݆ڦᅮ
تăᄺᆶٗ“ዐ႐”੨ഹኟऑऐႁଐ݆
“ڟकዐ႐”ჿ௬և݀ቛڦᅃঢ়ᄓă
Raphaelᅅิॽڦଣض९ሏᆩ߀ڟՎഄ
ጲวํڦ७ኮዐLjᅜतණྺ੨ഹኟऑํ७
ᅜतঞᇣڦጽၠă
݀ۉጱᆰॲdrbarry@alignmine.com
ဣă
www.dentistx.com
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